調平效應 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [diàopíngxiàoyīng]
調平效應 英文
leveling effect
  • 調 : Ⅰ動詞1 （配合得均勻合適） harmonize; suit well; fit in perfectly 2 （使配合得均勻合適） mix; adju...
  • 平 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （沒有高低凹凸 不頃斜） flat; level; even; smooth 2 （高度相同; 不相上下） on the same l...
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 應 : 應動詞1 （回答） answer; respond to; echo 2 （滿足要求） comply with; grant 3 （順應; 適應） suit...
  • 效應 : [物理學] effect; action; influence
  1. To work out a mathematical relationship of the “ dopplereffect ” ， relating the pitch to the relative motion of source andobserver ， the austrian scientist christian johann doppler placedtrumpeters on a railroad flat car and musicians with a sense ofabsolute pitch near the tracks. a locomotive engine pulled theflat car back and forth at different speeds for two days. themusicians on the ground “ recorded ” the trumpet notes as the trainapproached and as it receded

    為了計算出「多普勒效應」的一個數學關系，即音調和運動中的聲源和觀察者之間的相對關系，奧地利科學家克里斯蒂?約翰?多普勒讓幾位吹號人坐在一節平板火車上，讓幾個對音調特別敏感的音樂家坐在鐵軌附近。
  2. Therefore, a model of three sectors, respectively referring to domestic sector, manufacturing export sector and primary product export sector, has been established here to measure the technology spillover effects of export on domestic sector. finally, based on a broader framework, this dissertation went on to investigate the relationship between openness and china ' s economic growth, while the result shows that though there exists a notable dispute about how to measure the degree of china ' s openness, the index of trade dependence still maintains the better one to reflect china ' s economic openness. in the meanwhile, impulse response function ( irf ) method and forecasting errors variance decomposition ( fevd ) method, both of which are based on the vector auto - regression ( var ) system, are used here to investigate the dynamic relationship between openness and china ' s economic growth

    與傳統理論不同，新增長理論和新貿易理論都強調技術進步的作用，因此本文構建了一個三部門的技術外溢效應模型（國內部門、工業製成品出口部門以及初級產品出口部門） ，考察了工業製成品出口和初級產品出口對國內非出口部門不同的技術外溢效應；第四，從更加廣闊的視野就貿易開放度與中國經濟增長問題進行研究，有關貿易開放度如何度量一直是存在較大爭議的問題，本文首先對該類研究文獻進行了較為詳盡的述評，然後運用生產函數方法對所選取的5個貿易開放度度量指標進行了檢驗，結果發現盡管一些已有研究認為外貿依存度無法真實度量一國經濟開放水平，但是本文研究結果表明外貿依存度仍是度量我國貿易開放度的較好指標，進一步採用基於var系統的脈沖響應函數法以及預測誤差方法分解法對貿易開放促進經濟增長的作用進行了動態刻畫。
  3. According to the environment features inside and outside caves in guizhou and current development of cave creature study home and abroad, making use of karstology, environment science, ecology, zoology and the theory of human - land relation, and through combining microscale with macroscale, component with system, field investigation with interview, and theory with experiment, the author chooses guiyang, anshun, pingba and honglin, where human activities are frequent and strong, to make a macroscopical investigation on animals and environment, and selects some typical caves in honglin to make a comparison study on environment features inside and outside the caves, biodiversity and present situation of plant society, and adaptability of cave animals to environment, and analyzes theoretically the effects of human activities on the cave animals and evaluates objectively the development potential of cave animal resource

    根據貴州喀斯特洞內外環境和國內外洞穴動物研究現狀，運用喀斯特學、環境學、生態學、動物學以及人地關系等相關理論，採取點面結合，特殊與一般結合，系統與要素結合，實查與訪問結合，理論與實驗結合的方法，選擇貴陽、安順、平壩、紅林等人類活動強度大的區域進行面上動物和環境的調查，選擇紅林地區代表性的洞穴對洞內外環境、物種多樣性及群落現狀、動物對環境的適應等進行對比研究，理論分析人類活動對洞穴動物的影響和客觀評判人類活動的洞穴動物效應與動物開發潛力。
  4. It is found that flat and wideband sc ca n ' t be obtained in common dispersion - shifted fiber, and dispersion - flattened fiber with small normal gvd is most suitable for flat and wideband sc generation ( 2 ) sc generated in dispersion - flattened / decreasing fiber is studied profoundly

    結果表明，利用自相位調制效應在常規色散位移光纖一般不能產生平坦、寬帶的sc譜。具有較小正常色散的色散平坦光纖有利於平坦、寬帶sc譜的形成。 （ 2 ）研究了色散平坦漸減光纖中sc譜的產生。
  5. In the present study, a compartment cultivation system and histochemical staining were used to investigate the influence of soil available p level, plant p status and soil organic p on the growth and metabolic activity of am fungi. differences in metabolic activity among am fungal isolates and the relationship between metabolic activity and mycorrhizal effectiveness were al so investigated. in addition, am fungi from a wide range of environmental conditions ( originally isolated from north, central and south china ) were used to study the ecological adaptability of am fungi and the influence of edaphic conditions on am fungal growth and metabolic activity

    本研究採用分室根箱、組織化學等手段研究了土壤施磷水平、植物磷營養狀況、土壤有機磷對am真菌生長和代謝活性的影響；不同am真菌的代謝活性及其與菌根效應之間的關系，並對我國華北、華中和華南地區篩選出的高效菌株進行了生態適應性的比較，以期在理論上闡述宿主植物生長狀況及土壤條件對菌根真菌生長和代謝活性的調控機制，篩選出具有廣泛生態適應性的am菌株。
  6. Laboratory culture experiment with the same treatments as pot experiment but without plant was carried out synchronously under constant temperature ( 25 ? ? ) and 20 % soil moisture. to study the influence of inhibitors on the dynamic process of transformation and variation of availability of cd in soil, laboratory cultured soil was sampled in certain interval during the 128 - day cultured period for the analysis of cd availability and speciation. in adsorption - desorption experiment, the tested soil had fistly been cultured under constant temperature ( 25 1 ) and 20 % soil moisture for two months after the treatment according to the designed plan, then isothermal adsorption - desorption experiment was proceeded when the reaction between inhibitor and soil tended to be stable

    石灰施用量對植株吸收鍋有顯著影響，植株各部位鍋含量k ）與石灰添加量… ， ）的關系可以很好地用方程y叫（ ax斗bx化）描述，石灰對植株鍋累積的調控存在一個最佳抑制效應劑量，低於或高於這一劑量均不能達到最佳抑制效果，但對于不同植株部位和不同污染水平，最佳抑制效應劑量不同；低用量下，單位石灰添加量對植株吸收鍋的抑制作用比高用量時大，因此若綜合考慮調控劑的施用成本及其對生物量的影響效應，則在本試驗條件下以施用石灰0
  7. This new practice base should promote the common understanding, encourage the dialogues among those who make inquiries in different fields of knowledge and act on different branches of modern philosophical research, generate new ideas backed by their individual intellectual backgrounds, construct the new system for modorn philosophy, creat a bridge between in subject and practice, so that made modern phicosophy play an important role in times, life and future

    這既彰顯了哲學全方位的社會效應，使之獲得了多點支撐，激活了其固有的生命力和創造力，又強調了哲學研究的個體化特徵，為實現多元異質的個體化學術視域的內在融通提供了一個公共性學術平臺，同時也發揮了哲學對傳統理路多種頑癥的綜合性治療功能，開通了一種跨學科、重實驗、能兼容的哲學走廊，使之真正贏得並見重於時代、生活與未來。
  8. It is proved that hyperbolic - secant pulses ( solitons ) have inherent ability to suppress pmd, this adaptive ability is due to the balance between nonlinear xpm effect and pmd effect. it is studied on the influence of polarization - mode dispersion on wdm system in this dissertation

    大量研究已經證實了雙曲正割形脈沖（孤子）對偏振模色散具有本徵抑制能力，這種自適應能力歸功于交叉相位調制效應與偏振模色散效應之間達到平衡。
  9. Slimmering ; it adjusts secretive system to the best situation where adapt body to metabolism balance. it is because of decomposing the extra fat

    瘦身；因為同時在降脂、減糖、清腸、工作中，將體內的內分泌系統調整到適應機體代謝平衡的最佳狀態，更使多餘的脂肪化解效應。
  10. Today, liquid crystal, a new functional material, has been applied more and more widely. on the side of display, owing to stable frarne, absolute environmental protecting, save electric energy and no tire for user, liquid crystal display keeps ahead among the range of display. with the developing of the technology of liquid crystsl, lcd will must substitute for crt and become the chief in market. in additin, liquid crystsl light filers which have been used in optic communicatins and light information handling, emply th e technical of combining the birefringence of liquid crystsl and fabry - petrot - type cavity. they manifest a series of merit, such as narrow band wide, deterioration low, wide tuning domain, simple structure and low cost, so liquid crystal light filter draw attention of many country

    現在，液晶作為一種新型功能材料越來越得到廣泛的應用，在電子顯示裝置中，液晶顯示器以其畫面平穩、真正安全環保、省電和使用者不易疲勞等優點領先於顯示器的行列中。隨著液晶技術的發展，液晶顯示器將取代crt顯示器逐步成為未來市場的主流。此外，應用於光通信和光信息處理中的電調諧液晶濾光片，採用液晶材料的雙折射和電光效應與傳統f - p腔相結合，表現出窄帶寬、低損耗、調諧范圍寬、驅動電壓低、結構簡單、低成本等一系列優點，而日益受到各國研究部門的關注。
  11. Mean arterial pressure ( map ), pulse pressure, heart rate ( hr ), respiratory pressure and frequency of respiration at different moment were recorded for analysis

    記錄不同時點的平均動脈壓（ map ） 、脈壓、心率、呼吸壓、呼吸頻率，綜合分析，研究耳針的調整效應及作用機制。
  12. The effect of macroeconomic policies depends not only on capital control degree, interest rate or exchange rate fluctuation, but also on the associated effect of capital control, interest rate and exchange rate

    一國宏觀經濟調控政策的效果不僅僅取決于資本控製程度和利率或匯率水平的變動，更取決于資本控制、利率和匯率三者的聯動效應。
  13. Abstract : plant responses to salt stress via a complex mechanism, including sensing and transducing the stress signal, activating the transcription factors and the corresponding metabolizing genes. since the whole mechanism is still unclear, this review emphasize the biochemical events during the plant adaptation to salt stress referring to an index of importance : the homeostasis in cytoplasm, the biosynthesis of osmolytes and the transport of water. most of these biochemical events were elucidated by study of halophyte and salt - sensitive mutations, also many important genes involved were cloned and used to generate stress - tolerance phenotypes in transgenic plants. on the other hand, about the molecular mechanism in signal transduction, the research of arabidopsis mutations and yeast functional complementation provided helpful traces but not full pathway

    摘要植物對鹽脅迫的耐受反應是個復雜的過程，在分子水平上它包括對外界鹽信號的感應和傳遞，特異轉錄因子的激活和下游控制生理生化應答的效應基因的表達.在生化應答中，本文著重討論負責維持和重建離子平衡的膜轉運蛋白、滲調劑的生物合成和功能及水分控制.這些生理生化應答最終使得液泡中離子濃度升高和滲調劑在胞質中積累.近年來，通過對各種鹽生植物或鹽敏感突變株的研究，闡明了許多鹽應答的離子轉運途徑、水通道和物種特異的滲調劑代謝途徑，克隆了其相關基因並能在轉基因淡水植物中產生耐鹽表型;另一方面，在擬南芥突變體及利用酵母鹽敏感突變株功能互補篩選得到一些編碼信號傳遞蛋白的基因，這些都有助於闡明植物鹽脅迫應答的分子機制。
  14. In the third part, the self - compensation effectiveness, structure adjustment effectiveness and social equity effectiveness of income tax expenditure are being interpreted separately

    第三部分則分別對所得稅稅式支出的收入自償效應、結構調整效應和社會公平效應進行了闡述。
  15. The results showed as follows : stress level could predict job satisfaction negatively ; self - efficacy could not only predict job satisfaction positively, but also adjust the effect of stress level on job satisfaction ; higher sense of self - efficacy can make the effect stress level has on job satisfaction from negative to positive

    結果發現：應激水平能負向預測工作滿意感，自我效能感不僅能正向預測工作滿意感，還能調節應激水平對工作滿意感的影響，較高的自我效能感能使應激水平對工作滿意感的負效應轉為正效應。
  16. Statistically, it makes a quantitive analysis on the evolvement of the country economic structure in xi ' an city, the economic benefit of the changes in industry structure, the effect on labor resource collacation in industry structure and the effect of the increasing income of countrymen in industry structure changes, which discloses a rule of the industry structure evolvement in country. the putting forward of the non - agriculture industry in country, especially the rapid increase in country industry will promote the rise of the country industry level for a long term. the country industry structure influences a lot the increase of the farmer ' s income which is also affected by agriculture structure and planting structure, but less. the non - agriculture industry plays a main role in the increase of farmer ' s income. for the low level of the townlization and industrialization, developing industry, construction and commercial in country is very feasible to resolve the problem of spare labors in country. it is strengthening labors transferring and reducing the modulus of labor over the infield that farmers income could be kept increasing. after a theoretical analysis and twenty years practise in the regulation of country economy structure after the reform and opening policy in xi ' an, a new thought of regulating country economy structure in xi ' an is put forward that a strategic regulation must be taken in country economy structure and the agriculture structure must be optimized. moreover, an expanding agriculture must be developed and transfer the spare labors in country effectively. so the government function during the regulation of country economy structure is transferred to : the first one, making the stress policy in the regulation of country industry structure. 2ndly, strengthening the force in regulating country industry structure ; 3rdly, making a plan on the regulation of country industry structure ; 4th promoting the optimizition and upgree of industry relying on sci - tech progress ; 5th enhancing the townlization and optimizing the country industry structure ; last one, improving the quality of labors in full scale

    本文在概述經濟結構理論的基礎上，第一次系統地研究了西安市農村經濟結構調整，用數據統計的方法，定量、定性地分析了西安市農村經濟結構演變的軌跡，分析了產業結構變動的經濟效益、產業結構勞動力資源配置效應、產業結構變動的農民收入增長效應，揭示了農村產業結構演變的規律。提出農村非農產業，尤其是高速增長的農村工業，對促進農村產業水平的提升起著長?推動力的作用；農民收入增長直接受農村產業結構的影響最大，農業產業結構、種植業結構對農民收入有影響，但作用不可高估；非農產業是農民增收的主要支撐力量，解決農村余勞動力在城鎮化、工業化水平不高的情況下，切實可行的選擇是在農村發展工業、建築業、商飲業等非農產業；農民收入要保持快速增長態勢必須加大農村勞動力轉移力度，減少耕地承載勞動力的系數。通過理論分析，結合西安市改革開放后20多年的農村產業結構調整的實踐，提出了西安市農村產業結構調整的發展思路及目標、原則，明確指出了政府在農村經濟結構調整過程中的職能轉變的重要方面：一是制定農村產業結構調整的傾斜政策，二是加大對農村產業調整的投入力度，三是制定產業結構調整的規劃，四是依靠科技進步促進產業優化和升級，五是加快城鎮化過程，優化農村產業結構。
  17. ( 2 ) study on the mechanics mechanism of the calamity caused by the cave of the highway : based on the investigation in detail along the line of the highway in shan - gan loess plateau, the distribution law, the classification and characteristic of hazard of highway cave are presented ; the calamity mechanism of highway cave opposite side slope and road bed is discussed, especially the mechanism of collapsing of the hidden cave in road bed. propose " the effect of hidden corrosion ", etc. 10 kinds send to mechanism of collapsing. based on the principle of limit balance, the formula of the critical treating thickness of hidden cave is put forward as follows : according to different stratum, different size and depth, the calculation of the critical thickness of the hidden cave of roadbed has been carried on

    （ 2 ）公路洞穴的致災力學機理研究：在對陜甘黃土高原區公路沿線黃土洞穴詳細調查基礎上，研究了公路洞穴分佈規律、危害分類及致災特點；公路洞穴對邊坡及路基的致災機理，重點是路基暗穴致塌機理，並提出了「潛蝕效應」等十種致塌機制；利用極限平衡原理導出路基暗穴臨界處理厚度計算公式如下：針對不同地區不同地層，對不同尺寸和埋深的暗穴，進行了路基暗穴臨界處理厚度的計算。
  18. Theoretical analysis and simulation results demonstrate that asymmetries in lower and upper sidebands and imd magnitude variation depending on envelope frequency and junction temperature can appear, these results are in accordance with measurement results, and show that electrical and thermal memory effects exist

    理論分析和模擬結果表明功率放大器上下邊帶不平衡和互調失真幅度依賴于包絡頻率和結溫，結果和測量的結果是一致的，說明存在電和熱記憶效應。
  19. We derive an analytic expression of the group velocity dispersion ( gvd ) induced chirp and the self - phase modulation ( spm ) induced chirp in the normal dispersionregion of non - kerr - like optical fibers with saturable nonlinarity. the evolution of chirp is simulated by numerical methods. the studied results show that the more powerful saturable effects, the smaller is chirp and the gently is chirp. the net chirp is zero in the central region of the pulse

    從理論上推導出具有飽和非線性的非克爾光纖正常色散區內，群速度色散效應導致的啁啾和自相位調制效應導致的啁啾解析表達式.利用數值解法模擬了非克爾光纖正常色散區啁啾演變過程.研究結果表明：當非克爾光纖的飽和非線性增強時，凈啁啾不斷減小，而且，越來越平緩，脈沖中心附近區域凈啁啾接近零
  20. From theoretical analysis, we know the existing demodulation methods have limitations as following : one is that the subtraction of the two signals frequencies will display as the result of demodulation when we demodulate two time - domain adding signals without modulating information ( fault information ) ; the other one is that aliasing phenomenon will occur as a result of getting absolute value, detection or square in the process of generalized demodulation analysis, such phenomenon will result in some superfluous frequency composition on the frequency spectrum, which will puzzle the detec tion of mechanical vibration. if the sampling frequency is selected from a suitable range, the aliasing phenomenon will be avoided ; the last one is that aliasing frequencies will be produced in zoom demodulation analysis because this algorithm cannot employ digital low - pass filtering to avert the folding frequencies of higher harmonics in the process of zoom sub - sampling

    現有的解調分析方法存在以下三種局限性：將不包括調制信息（故障信息）的兩時域相加信號，也以其頻率之差作為解調信號而解出；廣義檢波濾波解調分析中，由於取絕對值、檢波或平方過程可能產生混頻效應，在解調譜中表現為無法分析的頻率成分，並由此推導出避免這種混頻現象的采樣頻率的選取范圍，從根本上避免此類誤診斷的產生；幾種細化解調分析新演算法中，因為無法在細化分析的選抽時進行數字低通濾波，有可能會出現調制頻率的高次諧波成分發生頻率混疊而反折到低頻部分的現象。
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