論合同的概念 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [lúngětóngdegàiniàn]
論合同的概念 英文
on the concepts of the contract
  • 論 : 論名詞（記錄孔子及其門徒的言行的「論語」） the analects of confucius
  • 合 : 合量詞（容量單位） ge, a unit of dry measure for grain （=1 decilitre）
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • 概 : Ⅰ名詞1 （大略） general outline 2 （神氣） manner of carrying and conducting oneself; deportment ...
  • 念 : Ⅰ動詞1 （看著文字發出聲音; 讀） read aloud 2 （上學） study; attend school 3 （想念; 考慮） think...
  • 概念 : concept; conception; notion; idea
  1. On the basis of all the conclusions above, the thesis preparatorily advances that there is another factor of link transaction behavior affecting vertical relationship, and gives primary definition of relative concepts. the thesis advances that link transaction behavior can be classified into priority transaction, information informing, risk co - affording. in order to form effective vertical transaction relationship, the transaction parties will positively process link transation behavior, including transforming incontractible variants into contractible variants or analogously contractible variants

    在此基礎上，本論文初步提出影響縱向關系的因素應該包括關系交易行為這一重要變量，並對關系交易行為和關系交易行為的相關概念作出初步的定義，初步提出企業的關系交易行為可以分為交易優先、信息告知、風險共擔三類，並在此基礎上初步分析其中的機理，並根據分析結果提出，當事人交易的過程是不斷提升關系的強度的過程，為了形成有效的縱向交易行為，當事人會主動進行信息告知等關系交易行為，通過把不可寫入合同的變量轉化為可以寫入合同或者可證實的變量來獲得有效交易。
  2. The study is intended to focus on examination of the ten kinds of crimes that are considered as being nation - wide prevalent and scnous. by conducting a survey over the criminological theories and in close combination with practice, this article presents a brief introduction about the concepts, types, evolution, and features concerning the crimes, elaborates their current situation, macroscopically reveals the causes of their emergence, development and variation, and put forward some tit - for - tat preventive strategies and countcrmeasurcs

    本文從各種刑事犯罪中把當前我國的十種突出刑事犯罪專門抽出來進行研究，在學習運用理論的同時緊密結合工作實踐，簡要介紹了當前我國突出刑事犯罪的概念、類型、沿革、特點等相關內容，闡述了當前我國突出刑事犯罪的現狀，從宏觀上揭示了其產生以及發展變化的原因，提出了針對性較強的預防和治理對策。
  3. Virtual reality technology can provide " participants " with a feeling of being personally on the scene. as a main actor in the virtual environment, userscan control any objects in the virtual environment arbitrarily and can get reaction in time. in the hyperspace of the information, he can get acknowledge with their own percipience and cognition, and, seek the solutin, and form the new conception. the association of the virtual reality technology and java technology intensify the interaction between the users and viryual reality technology. with the interface provided by java, the user can control any objecs and change the attributes ( such as position, angle, color and etc. ). this paper formulizes application of the virtual reality technology in the system of the building seilling which uses the real three dimensions models to replace of static picture ' s and word ' s description. in the process of the practice, the paper analyses the difference between javascript, java claa and java applet, and formulize the their applications in this system

    用戶在多維信息空間中，依靠自己的感知和認知能力全方位地獲取知識，發揮主觀能動性，尋求解答，形成新的概念。虛擬現實技術與java技術的結合增加了虛擬現實技術與用戶的交互功能，用戶可以通過java提供的界面，操縱場景中的任何物體，並改變相應的屬性（如：位置，角度，顏色等等） 。本篇論文闡述了虛擬現實技術應用在售樓系統中，用真實的三維模型來代替原有的靜態圖片及文字描述，在實踐過程中，分析了javascript ， java類，及javaapplet實現功能中的利弊，分別闡述了它們在本系統中的應用，從理論上講，本課題所研究的虛擬現實技術不只適用於售樓系統的電子商務中，同樣可用於軍事和演習、醫學、教育、娛樂和工程設計等領域。
  4. According to domestic relevant essays and works on this crime, related discussions mainly concentrated on this crime ' s composition characteristic, the form of crime intention and its time of emerging, the asserting of the purpose of illegal possession, the distinction between contract swindling and civil disputation, etc. there is fewer discussions on the concept, the difference between swindling and fraud, the nature of the behavior that swindle intention produced while the effective contract is fulfilled, the evaluation and analysis of the clause of the crime, etc. the author studied related essays and works carefully, then combining the theory of the contract lav and criminal law, to discuss the concepts of this crime, the judicial confirmation of this crime, the evaluation and analysis of the clause of the crime, etc. aiming at casting a brick to attract a jade

    從國內有關本罪研究的論文與專著來看，相關論述主要集中在本罪的構成特徵，犯罪故意的形式與產生時間，非法佔有目的的認定，合同詐騙與民事糾紛的區別等方面，而對本罪的概念，欺詐與詐騙的區別，在有效合同履行過程中產生犯意進而詐騙之行為如何定性，本罪條文評析等方面，尚探討不多。筆者在較詳盡地研讀有關論文、專著的基礎上，結合合同法理論與刑法理論，就合同詐騙罪的概念與特徵、司法認定、條文評析等方面展開論述，旨在拋磚引玉。
  5. I have taken impotance to analyze the rallying point of famous product, concrete cost and capability of providing and guarantee in this artical, meanwhile, i have caculated the quantity of concrete needed for the year and got the regression equation with the historic data for drilling footage of eight years and the consuming quantity of oilwell cement by the method of linear regression, and it has very significance for the making of stock contract and the plan of concrete production, i have analyzed the physical distribution of oilwell cement by the transpotation flex and the advantage or disadvantage between direct distribution and distribution to store in this artical, and i have tried to find the balance point of the two distribution ways by the ecnomic analysis and pointd out the conception of economic semidiameter, and come to the conclusion of direct distribution, distribution to store, and subarea of distribution to store at last

    本文對油井水泥供應商在品牌號召力、水泥成本、供應保障能力等方面進行了詳盡分析，並對供應商進行了能力排序;用線性回歸方法從八年鉆井進尺與油井水泥消耗量的歷史數據推算了當年度油井水泥需求量，得出了回歸方程，這對于油井水泥采購合同的制訂、水泥供應商生產計劃的制訂具有相當重要的意義;從運輸彈性分析出發對油井水泥物流配送進行了研究，對直達配送、入庫配送的優缺點進行了詳細的分析，在經濟分析的基礎上力求找到兩種配送方式的均衡點，並提出了經濟半徑的概念，得出了直達配送、入庫配送、入庫分區距離等幾項結論。
  6. This thesis analyze the concept, the type and scale, structure pattern, content and space constitute of outdoor environment of residential district. on the basis of compare, analyze and research to theory and practice at home and abroad, the thesis resolve the common demand into outdoor life, spatial behavior and the others, and consider manifold sense perception of people

    從對居住區外環境的概念界定開始，對居住區的類型、規模及結構模式，居住區外環境的內容，空間構成等方面進行分析，研究了居住區的相關問題。同時在對國內外相應的理論與實踐進行比較、分析、研究的基礎上，將普遍的人的需求分解為戶外生活、空間使用方式等，並結合人的多種感覺進行人性化分析。
  7. Beginning with the connotation of chinese, the authors analyses the relationship between speech form and speech content, illustrates the ever - changing form should follow its basic rules. comparing with content, the author thinks speech form has the feature of direct perception, the stability and limitation. thus, chinese teaching based on the form is not only in accord with the law of individual perception and psychological development, beneficial to develop the students " perception structure, but also it " s an important principle, the center of chinese teaching, the main foundations to train the students " language ability

    本文澄清了人們對語文學科的幾個基本概念的曲解和誤會，從語文的內涵入手，科學地界定言語形式和言語內容的概念與關系，並從學習個體認知學習的心理發展規律和語文教學自身的內在規律方面尋找理論依據，闡述了言語形式雖是「千變萬化」的，但有其基本規律可循，且此基本規律是「千篇一律」的，與內容相比，具有相對的直觀性、穩定性和有限性，所以，語文教學以言語形式為主，既符合學習個體認知學習的心理發展規律，有助於學生良好的認知結構的構建，遷移學習能力的形成及認知能力的發展；同時，以言語形式為主，又是語文教學的一條重要的客觀規律，它是語文教學規律性運轉的「軸心」 ，是培養學生言語能力的「抓手」 、語感能力形成的源泉、弘揚人文性的依託。
  8. All these are in order to improve the cash operation efficiency of companies, and build the competition of the sales companies. from the structure, firstly it divides the cash flow process into purchase process, inventory process, and sales process, and analyzes the reason for cbpr ( cash business process reengineering ), and then advances the rules and methods of cbpr ( cash business process reengineering ). secondly, it analyzed the disadvantages of the three tradition processes, and points out the reason in process affecting cash turnover efficiency, and then reengineers cash business process in order to echo on the customers quickly and quicken cash flow

    從論文結構上，本文分析了分銷企業資金流程再造的原因，並提出了資金流程再造的原則與方法，根據業務流程的概念將資金流程劃分為采購流程、庫存管理流程和銷售流程，並逐一對各傳統流程的弊端進行了剖析，指出了在流程中影響企業資金周轉效率的原因，並結合分銷企業自身的特點，引入供應鏈管理等先進的管理思想，再造企業資金流程，以達到更快地響應顧客，加快資金流轉的目的，同時分析了影響分銷企業的資金流程再造成功的因素，最後本文又根據tcl電器銷售公司的運作模式進一步印證了資金業務流程再造的優勢。
  9. The theory of fault in the process of contacting and negotiation for contract was mentioned by germen jurits rudolf vou jhering in 1861. its meaning is when one party ' s civil wrong broke the statutory duty of reasonable care arisen from the principle of good faith, during the process of contacting and negotiation for contract, and cause other party ' s interests or reliance interest damages, the former must compensate for the later ' s loss. statutory obligation for fault in the process of contacting and negotiation for contract is different from that for breach of contract and that for tortuous acts

    本文主要從以下幾個方面對締約過失責任理論、法律制度方面需完善的問題進行探討：一、對締約過失責任的概念和構成進行探討：二、對締約過失責任中缺失的對精神損害救濟的法律規定問題進行全面、系統的分析、論述；三、論述了締約過失責任與違約責任並存和競合的情形，在合同法上應允許締約過失責任與違約責任的並存、競合，充分保護權利人的合法利益；四、對締約過失責任法律制度應注重對締約過失行為的監控問題進行探討。
  10. The author have studied data warehouse and olap and data mining, then discussed the relevant concepts, development status, system structure and implementation in details ; meanwhile, through studying the data model of university enrollment examination, integrating with data obtaining technology, multidimensional modeling technology and olap in data warehouse, designed a data mart of university enrollment examination and thus developed a data analyzing system of university enrollment examination based on model supporting decision and olap and data mining

    本論文對數據倉庫、聯機分析處理和數據挖掘技術進行了研究，並詳細介紹了有關的概念、發展狀況、體系結構和實現手段；同時，通過對普通高校招生考試的數據模型進行研究，結合數據倉庫中的數據獲取技術、多維建模技術設計了一個以普通高校招生考試數據分析為主題的數據集市，並在此基礎上綜合運用聯機分析處理技術、數據挖掘技術和模型輔助決策技術實現了一個招生考試數據分析系統。
  11. The good agreement showed the validity of the analytical methods. a new scheme of the complex excitated lsm is also proposed, which incorporates the advantage of electrical excitated lsm and permanent magnet lsm. this technique has potential application in the field of maglev

    論文還提出了一種混合勵磁的直線同步電機的概念設計方案，它結合了電勵磁直線同步電機和永磁直線同步電機的一些優點，在磁懸浮技術中有較好的應用前景。
  12. When crime constitution is judged in judicial act or theoretical research, it necessary to distinguish three different concepts or scopes as the following : ( 1 ). crime constitution itself, ( 2 ). specific acts which accord with the conditions of crime constitution, and ( 3 ) the judgement of the accordance about crime constitution requirements

    故此，司法活動或理論研究在進行犯罪構成的符合性判斷時，應自覺區分以下三個不同的概念或范疇：一是犯罪構成本身；二是符合犯罪構成要件的具體行為事實；三是犯罪構成要件符合性的判斷。
  13. As nation image study belongs to the field of image, this paper regards the concept of image as the logic start of the research, analyzing the several distinctions of image, finally constructing a concept of it from a particular angle - - " how is image formed ", and on the basis of scientifically applying to the various theories relating to it such as the study of image, public relations, communication, sociology and so on, that is, image is a picture or impression in the mind formed through media

    國家形象屬于形象的范疇，因此本論文從形象的概念入手，在綜合分析有關對形象的幾種不同理解的基礎上，科學運用形象學、公共關系學、傳播學、社會學等相關理論，剔抉爬梳，獨辟蹊徑，從「形象是怎樣產生的」這一現實的角度展開研究，進而回答了「形象是什麼」以及「形象是虛還是實」這兩個根本問題，最後給出本文所論述的「形象」構念：形象是通過某種媒介在人頭腦中形成的關于某人或某物的影像或印象。
  14. First, considering the characteristics of mining association rules, an effective hash function is constructed and its constructional principles, realizable methods and efficiencies are analysed, studied, discussed and proved in detail and at the same time several new concepts such as radix - scale degree, combination - existence degree, combination - denseness degree and so on are defined too

    散列技術部分針對關聯規則數據挖掘的特點構造了一個有效的散列函數，在對它的構造原理、實現方法和效率等進行詳細地分析、研究和論證的同時，還提出了「基規模度」 、 「組合存在度」 、 「組合稠密度」等幾個新的概念。
  15. The dissertation is formed with the following four parts : first, discuss the concept of ecological buffer space and concern - about the correlative theory ; second, classify the form of ecological buffer space with examples ; third, conceive the frame of the ecological appropriate technology and design method ; forth, with the theories and design method mentioned above combined with international planning & design consultation for nan " anzui area. penetrate into the concept of ecological buffer space and the theory of appropriate technology cooperation

    論文由四部分組成：第一部分：論述生態緩沖空間的概念及相關理論；第二部分：對生態緩沖空間的形態進行分類；第三部分：建構生態適宜技術框架及設計方法；第四部分：運用上述理論概念和設計方法，結合南岸嘴地區規劃設計國際咨詢創意競賽，進一步闡述了有關生態緩沖空間概念及適宜技術協同作用的理論。
  16. The difference between share right and share is that the former is a material right, while the later is a subject matter. the share right is transferable which is determined by its character about personal right, which is important to shareholders. the share right transfer is a conduct that a shareholder assigns his share right to somebody else on basis of law or article of association, and it is a significant way to implement the benefit of shareholders

    因此，本文試從股權轉讓的概念、性質、特徵入手，分析歸納股權轉讓的理論基礎與基本原則，並通過對境外相關股權轉讓的觀點及立法例進行比較分析，結合我國當前有限責任公司股權轉讓制度的具體規定，得出現有立法在規范不同意轉讓之股東購買義務、優先購買權行使主體、異議股東退股權以及基於夫妻財產分割而發生的股權轉讓等方面存在著不足，並對此提出相關改進或完善建議。
  17. The discussion of cultural construction mode in baibuting community is developed as following : the first part presents author ' s motivation in carrying out the research, defining some concepts and introducing a few common modes of cultural construction in urban communities. the second part is a detailed description of fundamental ideas and content, advocating the notion of " human oriented, moral centered, law abiding, trying to creating a modern community with the capacity of sustainable development ", introducing its unique homestead culture. the third part sets forth the innovation of community culture construction modes in baibuting community : in order to create a, human - oriented community culture, establish a peaceful and content environment for the socialism ideology, the baibuting community made innovation on community management system ; by the analysis of the occupational statistics and object groups, the author found out that most of residents come from the middle class ; then, the author gives the definition of middle class and its general features in a sociological perspective ; finally, the thesis analyses the characteristics of the community residents " pursuit of culture and the harmonious development of community culture in aspects like value system, consumption habits, cultural needs

    本文通過理論學習，對百步亭花園社區文化建設的模式進行了探索研究，在現狀調查過程中，筆者發現百步亭的社區文化建設之所以成功，除了開發商和物業管理中心的組織建設外，還有小區居民的積極參與合作，三者密不可分，而這又與居民所屬的階層文化訴求密切相關，於是，本文就百步亭社區文化建設模式作了論述，思路如下：文章的第一部分：提出本文研究的緣起，並對一些與本文有關的概念作了界定，還介紹了幾種城市社區文化建設的一般模式；文章的第二部分：介紹百步亭花園社區文化建設模式的基本思想和內容，提出了「以人為本、以德為魂、以法為行，努力創造可持續發展的現代文明社區」的口號，並介紹了其獨具特色的家園文化；文章的第三部分：對百步亭社區文化建設模式的創新作了論述：百步亭社區為了營造以人為本的社區文化，構建社區安居樂業工程，為社會主義思想道德體系提供良好的社會文化環境，在社區管理體制上作了創新；還通過對百步亭社區居民的職業統計，來源群體，分析出其從屬的社會階層主要是社會的中間階層；再次，從社會學角度，定義了中間階層及一般特徵；最後從價值觀、認同感，消費觀念、文化需求等方面，分析了其文化訴求的特徵和與社區文化的協調發展；文章的第四部分：從整合功能和導向功能兩方面總結了百步亭社區文化建設的社會效應；並對百步亭社區文化建設模式的不足提出了意見和建議。
  18. It is not many scholars to clearly prove the opinion of shifting the burden of proof, on the contrary the contradictory scholars are more prominent, for example the vice professor of southwest politics and law university, chengang, wuyue who translates and introduces the burden of proof of germany, because them there are more and more people support the opposite opinion, while in the draft of " civil evidence code ", the traditional idea win, in this draft the legislator abides by the present justice and our country ' s native circumstance, they made an scientific choice, of course, the burden of proof will directly influence the party " s possibility of losing the lawsuit, while the regulation of shifting the burden of proof increases the plaintiff ' s opportunity to win a lawsuit. to explain what is the shifting of burden of proof, the paper use the civil law as the example to point out the " reverse " is not entirly relieve the plaintiff s obligation of producing evidence, but in certain extent and in certain range make the defendant bear the burden of producing those proofs from the reverse way, which are originally beard by the plaintiff. in the three proceeding law, shifting the burden of proof have some differences, but the interior spirits are coincident - for the values of social justice and the legal reason

    論證舉證責任倒置的學者觀點明確並且論證十分充分的不多，相反卻是對此著書立說予以反駁的學者較為突出，如西南政法大學的副教授陳則博士，翻譯並介紹德國證明責任學說的吳越先生均是目前國內對舉證責任倒置持否定態度的代表人物，由於他們的推動使得國內持此說的人越來越多，但在《民事證據法（草案） 》的擬定過程中，並未采責任倒置的地位，這樣的立法選擇是建立在對我國法律實現的本土環境客觀認識的基礎上的科學選擇，誠然，舉證責任的分配直接影響到當事人在訴訟中的敗訴風險，而「倒置」規則的設計，則在此問題上增加了原告勝訴的籌碼，在理解何為舉證責任倒置時，本文著重以民事法為主線，指出這種「倒置」並非全部免除原告的證明責任，而是在一定范圍與一定程度上將通常應由原告負擔的舉證責任轉由被告從反方面承擔，舉證責任倒置在三大訴訟法中所體現的具體情形有所差異，但它們的內在精神是一致的?法律的理性與社會公平價值，在民事訴訟中舉證責任倒置的情形，一般總是將其局限於特殊侵權情形，而忽略了民事合同違約責任的訴訟中的原告也無須對被告應承擔違約責任的所有要件，對被告主觀上的過錯實行推定，若被告予以否定則應對其無過錯的證據舉證，在設置舉證責任倒置的規則時，從各國的立法經驗與法的內在價值要求可以總結出以下幾個原則:程序法與實體法結合原則，公平原則，訴訟經濟原則，保護弱者原則等，基於此完善舉證責任倒置的規則時首先應肯定舉證責任倒置的概念，其次立法應避免求大求全，再次要配合實體法的發展，最後還可以在司法領域嘗試判例的指導意義。
  19. In view of this question, the author overviews the conflict and blend process of the ru - schooled educational thinking with the modern educational concept in the contemporary china, puts forward the two different ideas of the traditional culture and cultural tradition, and points out the modem value ( the basic principle of the equal and all citizens - oriented education ; starting point of ethical practice ; the traditional resources of the combination the " li " and " yue " ; and teaching according to personal character ) of the ru - schooled thinking for implementing the quality education in china

    針對這一問題本文在對以孔子、孟子教育思想為代表的儒家教育思想總結的基礎上，回顧了儒家教育思想與現代教育思想在近代中國的沖突與融合過程，提出了傳統文化與文化傳統兩個不同的概念，並以此為理論指導，指出了儒家教育思想對于中國實施素質教育的現代價值：德行優先，素質教育的出發點；禮樂結合，素質教育的傳統資源因材施教，素質教育的有效手段。
  20. Standard form clauses have a couple of names. in our contract act, the employment of standard form clauses instead of the standard form contract is of great significance both theoretically and practically

    格式條款有多種稱謂，我國《合同法》採用格式條款而不是格式合同的概念，在理論上和實踐中都具有極為重要的意義。
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