證券與投資 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhèngquànyǔtóuzī]
證券與投資 英文
securities and investment
  • 證 : Ⅰ動詞（證明） prove; verify; demonstrate Ⅱ名詞1 （證據） evidence; proof; testimony; witness 2 （...
  • 資 : Ⅰ名詞1 （錢財; 費用） money; wealth; expenses 2 （資質） intelligence; endowment 3 （資格） quali...
  • 證券 : bond; security; negotiable securities
  1. According the original thoughts, this paper circumstantiates how to carry this theory into chinese practice and how to eliminate the fundamental shortcomings if foreign standards applied mechanically. therefore, in a creative way, this paper establishes a feasible eva appraisal system according to chinese listed companies " character and demonstrates it on some listed companies, such as sichuan changhong co. ; tsingtao brewery company ; and harbor line companies. in one word, this paper wishes to provide a set of more practical and predictable standard in comparison with roe and eps

    本論文正是根據其理論，首先著重對目前如何將經濟增加值實際運用於評估中國上市公司業績，進行針對性的分析和探討，從而逐步剔除機械套用國外指標體系的根本性缺陷，然後按照中國證券投資市場的特徵，創造性地建立一套符合中國實情地指標體系，同時運用這一指標體系對四川長虹、青島啤酒以及整個港口行業的上市公司五年間的業績變化情況做了仔細的運算和分析，並與現行的凈資產收益率、每股收益進行實證分析、比較，以期為上市公司業績評價提供一種更有預見性、更可行的指標體系。
  2. The first part is introduction, presenting this paper ' s structure, research background and so on ; the second part introduces some issues relating closely to risk, the tangency point between indifference utility curve and efficient frontier is the optimal portfolio ; the third part explores risk evaluation, this part begins with some risk factors affecting security ' s price and return, then analyzes the methods evaluating degree of risk, finally, introduces a more popular method of risk evaluation - - var ; the forth part expounds risk management, this part studies some risk control strategies correspond to specific risk mentioned above ; the last part put forward some advice contrapose issues existed in risk management in china

    第一部分為緒論，介紹本文的相關背景；第二部分是與風險相關的幾個問題，等效用曲線與有效邊界的切點是投資者選擇的最佳投資組合；第三部分是風險衡量，該部分首先分析了證券與股票所面臨的風險，然後對債券和股票分別介紹，最後介紹了目前比較流行的風險衡量方法? ? var方法；第四部分為企業風險管理，這里針對上文所述的風險提出相應的風險控制策略；第五部分針對目前我國風險管理中存在的問題提出了幾點建議。
  3. The investors " systematic behavioral deflections and demagogue behavioral deflections will cause the over - reaction and under - reaction of the securities " price, on the base of which the active investment strategies appear

    投資者個體系統性偏差與投資者群體行為偏差會導致證券價格的反應過度與反應不足，從而為投資者帶來了獲取超額利潤的機會，積極的行為金融投資策略由此而產生。
  4. Facing with the adjustment blemish of the market and the government, knowledge problem and market growth degree etc, the article analyzes and arguments tmsm, the investment theory of the gapsm and two - mechanism forming reason and specialty of our country, and tries to explain and answer the question of breadth fluctuation, high risk, price decision, proceeds and investment strategy etc in the gapsm. since 80 ages, a series of the important development has all taken place in the world and the economy of our country, and it produced the deep influence on the growth of the security market, and particularly the information revolution, all markets forming one body and the quick development of the derivable security product brought the unprecedented macroscopic opportunity and power to the security market ; but at the same time our security market with the structure absurdity of participators, higher risk, irregular law, closed market, the validity of supervise and no science of market regulation does not accommodate to the macroscopic environment and so our country security market needs a new set of security theory with environment. according to the macroscopic and microcosmic environment, this article defines that our country security market is both a gapsm and the initial stage of the gapsm

    上世紀80年代以來，世界和我國經濟都發生了一系列重大的變化，對證券市場的發展產生了深刻的影響，尤其是信息革命、市場一體化和證券衍生產品的迅速發展，給證券市場的發展帶來了前所未有的宏觀機遇和動力，而同時我國證券市場參與者結構的不合理、較高的風險、不規范的法律、市場的不開放、監管的不完全以及不科學的市場調控等微觀市場環境條件與此宏觀環境並不適應，從而我國證券市場需要一套適應環境變化的股票理論；本文就是以這一宏觀環境和微觀條件為依據，把我國證券市場定義為既是政府主導型證券市場又是市場初期；並對我國證券市場二元制產生的原因、特點及特殊性進行了分析，並通過我國政府調節的實例進行了論證，並對投資理論和投資策略進行了研究，這對控制我國證券市場的高風險以及獲取收益都具有重大意義。
  5. And there exist many risk factors in the early stages of their development, and there ' re no earning records, so they ca n ' t be up to the standards of being listed on the main board for financing, then there is slim hope for their financing through stock market. ( 2 ) high - tech enterprises should take according measures in different development stages to ensure financing. when in the beginning, they ' d better carry out internal financing, closely linking individual risks and benefits through the legal form of solely - funded corporation and joint venture ; when in establishment stage and growth stage, they are in urgent need of the parti

    （ 2 ）高新技術企業在不同的發展階段應選擇不同的對象，採取不同的方式進行融資：處于種子期，進行初始研究的高新技術企業，適宜實行內源融資的辦法，採取獨資、合夥等法律形式將個人的風險與收益緊密聯系起來；處于創業期和擴展期的高新技術企業，由於資本需求增大，經營管理的難度提高，需要風險投資家參與投資和參與經營；高新技術企業進入成熟階段以後，可以在證券市場上市融資。
  6. When a director places investment funds comprising securities of the company under professional management, discretionary or otherwise, the managers must nonetheless be made subject to the same restrictions and procedures as the director himself in respect of any proposed dealings in the company ' s securities

    倘董事將包含公司證券的投資基金交予專業管理機構管理，不論基金經理是否已授予全權決定權，該基金經理于買賣該董事所屬公司的證券時，必須受與董事同等的限制及遵循同等的程序。
  7. The services of the clcc cover the fields of finance, securities, company reform and assets reorganization, foreign investment, real estate, intellectual property, technology transfer, taxation, custom, trust, insurance, foreign exchange. the business scope of the clcc is as follows

    中國法律咨詢中心的服務涉及金融證券公司資產重組與改制外商投資房地產知識產權技術轉讓稅收海關信託保險外匯等領域，業務范圍是：
  8. Investors in securitisation bonds need to be aware of the relativity between the net revenue of the assets involved and the amount of repayment required

    購買證券化債券的投資者要注意資產凈收入與還款的關系。凈收入高於還款額的數額越大，投資風險便會越低。
  9. Finance training center : training courses for the practitioners in finance and investment ， commercial bank, investment, fund, bond, securities, trust production and etc

    金融培訓中心：投融資、證券、基金、債券、信託產品等金融與投資領域從業人員專業培訓。
  10. However, in order for china to do securitization, we still need to solve the following problems : the lacking of enough matching laws and credit insurance and guarantee, for example, a necessary legal and regulatory framework that allows for the clear separation of assets into the spy, and clarifying the taxation issues related to asset transfers, which will determine whether the securitization vehicle is tax neutral or not

    Spv聘請信用評級機構對貸款組合的信用風險進行信用評級，以揭示證券的投資風險及信用水平，作為擬定發行證券的定價和證券結構設計的依據； （ 4 ）發行貸款抵押證券； （ 5 ）資產管理與回收資產收益。通過上述的運行機制，使需要資金的發起銀行事先獲取資金，以對新項目進行投資或發放新的貸款； （ 6 ）還本付息。
  11. The paper is divided into five parts : brief introduction to china security market and its research, listed companies and game analysis of investors, game analysis of organization and individual investors, security supervision and management and their policy analysis, the application on the game analysis of supervision and management policy. the chief contents include : i. the paper puts forward its own approach on the basis of the summery and analysis of the development, the problems and the research of china security market

    全文分為中國證券市場概況及研究狀況、上市公司與投資人的博弈分析、機構投資人與中小投資者的博弈分析、證券監管及證券監管政策的博弈分析、監管政策博弈分析的應用，主要包括以下內容：首先，對中國證券市場的發展概況和存在的主要問題進行了總結，並對中國證券市場問題國內外研究現狀進行了綜述，然後給出了本文的研究思路。
  12. Liqudity reflects a kind of capacity that enables traders to trade the securities with justified prices, conveniences and low costs. four methods are used to measure the liquidity of securities markets

    流動性反映證券市場的一種能力，即確保投資者能夠在證券市場上以合理的價格，便捷、低成本地實現證券與貨幣資金之間相互轉換的能力。
  13. Convertible bonds and notes give the investor the privilege of trading the bonds in for stock of the issuing corporation

    可轉換債券和票據給與投資者在發行證券公司進行債券交易的特權。
  14. Principal - agent relation between convertible securities and venture investment

    可轉換證券與創業投資中的委託代理關系
  15. Investment patterns and strategies of domestic sifs have evolved and transited in these years, and investment styles are increasing day and day, the study and the usage of mathematic modes are shown solicitude for increasingly, and conduct regulars of sifs show more important than games themselves

    國內證券投資基金投資方式與投資策略近年來發生了演變與轉換，投資風格日益多樣化，數理模型的研究與使用日漸受到重視，證券投資基金的行為規則比博弈本身顯得更重要。
  16. Through the empirical analysis, on one hand, we find there is no regression relation between p / e ( market price to earnings ratio ) and market return ratio, so the lower p / e cannot guide investors, on the other hand, we find there is negative regression relation between p / bv ( market price to book value ratio ) and market return ratio, so we conclude that the lower p / bv is significant for investors

    在分析中國證券市場上投資心理狀況的前提下，對滬深兩市上市公司相關指標進行研究和實證分析，發現在中國證券市場上，市盈率與投資收益率之間不存在線性相關性；而市凈率與投資收益率之間存在負相關關系，以低市凈率作為逆向投資策略的選股方法能夠有效地指導投資者。
  17. The forth chapter is the demonstration part of the thesis, we make a portfolio by the above research result. compared with the portfolio founded by simple index, the former yield is more than the latter, which indicates that our risk model and portfolio is rational and effective in recent china capital market, and bring more yield to the normal investors

    第四章是論文的實證部分，用前面的研究成果來模擬建立一個投資組合，與根據單指數模型建立的投資組合相比較，前者的收益率要大於後者，這說明我們提出的風險模型及據此建立的投資組合是合理有效的，它可以更好地描述和控制證券的投資風險，為廣大投資者帶來更加可觀的收益。
  18. In order to service for the economy - structure modulating and the economy ' s continuous healthy developing, in this paper, a senior systemic investigation was proposed on the role of stockjobber for china stock market realizing its resources allocation function with the guide of information economics and market efficiency theory, combining with the writer ' s investment - bank practices and facts of china stock market first, guiding with theories as resources rarity, reasonable allocation and optimal utilization, and efficient - market theory, after analyzing the mechanism and model of resources allocation function of stock market, some necessary conditions were concluded for effective resources allocation function of stock market, such as : the precondition is that enterprises compete to win financing according to market admittance regulations ; necessary condition is enterprise ' s property right to be clear, independent and decentralized ; investors should have got necessary finance knowledge and should invest rationally ; financing company should be high effective ; market system should be perfect and distribute in reason with plenty finance products

    筆者結合自己所在企業從事的投資銀行業務案例，聯系我國證券市場的實際狀況，以信息經濟學理論和市場效率理論為指導，對券商在我國證券市場實現其資源配置功能中的作用做了較為系統的初步探討與分析，以服務於我國經濟結構調整，實現經濟的持續健康發展。本文首先在資源稀缺及合理配置與充分利用原則指導下，運用市場效率理論，分析了證券市場資源配置功能的作用機制和過程，總結了證券市場發揮資源配置功能應具備的一些條件：前提條件是企業按市場準入準則競爭進入市場融資；必備條件是企業產權的獨立、明晰和分散化；投資者應具備必要的金融知識和理性投資；籌資者須具備較高的效率；市場體系應提供豐富的金融品種、結構完善並分佈合理。
  19. Securities futures investment

    證券與期貨投資
  20. As in other parts of the debt markets, the liquidity has been fed by the large number of investors willing to buy tranches of collateralised debt obligations or, in the case of leveraged lending, collateralised loan obligations, a market which has rallied since 2002

    自從2002年重整的貸款擔保證券與在其他的債務市場一樣，流動資金是依靠那些願意去買國際貨幣基金貸款中的債務抵押債券或是有關杠桿貸款的大量的投資者而運轉的。
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