譜系樹 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [pǔxìshù]
譜系樹
英文
family tree-
Only homothallic cbs g possessed a single independent lineage. both a. mellea and a. tabescens appeared in two groups. the two clusters of a. mellea correlated to the geographical origin of the isolates, one is the north american lineage and another is the european lineage
用11個種43個圖譜的數據建立了聚類樹圖，可以清楚地見到9個類群，只有cbsg擁有一個單獨的發育系，蜜環菌狹義種和假蜜環菌都存在兩個不同的發育系，蜜環菌狹義種的兩個發育系與地理起源有關，一個是北美菌株發育系，另一個是歐洲菌株發育系。2. the data from zymogram ( est bands and their rf ) are transferred into bimorphic characteristic data. a data matrix is established based on the data and calculated by phylogenetic analysis software package winclada 1. 00. 04, and then phylogenetic trees of intraspecies and interspecies are mapped
2 、將所獲得的盲蝽科4亞科11屬23種盲蝽雄雌個體的酶譜數據（酶帶和相對遷移率rf ）轉化為二態特徵數據建立矩陣，應用系統發育分析軟體包winclada1 . 00 . 04對數據矩陣進行分析運算，並分別獲得各個亞科內和亞科間的系統發育樹。Aerospace series. non - metallic materials. resins, adhesives, reinforced plastics, preimpregnates. characterisation by liquid chromatography
航空航天系列.非金屬材料.樹脂粘接劑增強塑料預浸漬劑.用液相色譜法的特性說明According to the classification principles of lithological lineage units, the granitic rocks may be divided ( in descending order ) into zhongguanyingzi ( including xiyao and erdaogou units ) and yushulinzi ( including litaizi, nianpanshan and aobaoshan units ) super - units
按巖石譜系單位劃分原則，由早到晚劃分為中官營子和榆樹林子兩個超單元，前者由西窯單元、二道溝單元組成，後者由李臺子、碾盤山和敖包山單元組成。After analysis of tm / etm + data ' s advantage over the forest change detection, tasseled cap transformation, principal component analysis and normalized difference vegetation index were chosen to enhance the vegetation spectral information. expert classification system was adopted to extract the main tree species in the littoral shelter forest
在分析etm +數據在森林資源監測中的優勢的基礎上，通過纓帽變換、主成分分析和植被指數法增強植被光譜信息，結合專家分類系統對沿海防護林主要樹種進行提取。The results indicate that the nucleotide sequences and deduced amino acid sequences of all the guangxi isolates in the signal peptides were highly homologous, but lowly homologous with other reference strains. the amino acid composes and arrangement of all guangxi isolates at the cleavage site has the typical pattern of ndv virulent strains, and is identical with the facts in the field cases. all the guangxi isolates are classified into genotype vii of apmv - 1, the same genotype dominated in china and other areas in recent years
結果發現，廣西分離株之間在信號肚的核旮酸和氨基酸同源性很高，而與其它參考株差異較大；廣西分離株在裂解位點的氨基酸組成和排列均符合強毒株的特徵，並與毒株在臨床上的致病情況相符；根據apmvlf基因第47位第420位核苦酸序列所繪制的系譜樹吵ylogenetictree ）來看，廠西雞和鵝分離株都歸屬于基因型vll 。The revolution in military equipment includes, stealth weapons, precision - guided weapons, unmanned - smart weapons and the system of c4isr ' s appearing and improving. the revolution in military theory mainly includes the research of information warfare, the air - land doctrine and full - spectrum doctrine. the revolution in military organizations includes reducing scale of the army, organizational system moving toward smaller units, omnipotence and lightness ; chain of command changes from hierarchical structure to network structure
作戰工具的革命主要體現在c ~ 4isr系統的建立與完善，隱形武器、精確制導武器和無人智能武器的研製和裝備；作戰理論的變革主要體現在對信息戰理論的研究，其次則是關于「空地一體戰」和「全譜優勢」的理論；軍隊編製革命則主要體現在部隊的規模減小，建制單位向著小型化、全能化和靈活機動方向改變，指揮體制由樹狀結構向網路狀結構轉變。Among 54 arbitrary primers tested, only 9 primers could generate clear and reproducible fragments in 32 species belonging to 12 genera of the family gryllidae ; 9 primers in 15 species belonging to 7 genera of the family trigonidiidae ; 12 primers in 3 species belonging to the genus oecanthus of the family oecanthidae ; 12 primers in 4 species belonging to 3 genera of the family eneopteridae ; 13 primers in 1 species belonging to the genus homoeogryllus of the family phalangopsidae ; 13 primers in 1 species belonging to the genus sclerogryllus of the family sclerogryllidae ; and 13 primers in 1 species belonging to the genus eulandrevus of the family gryllomorphidae
本研究經用54種隨機引物對57種蟋蟀的rapd擴增分析得出以下結論： 1 ）採用rapd技術，首次較系統地對中國蟋蟀總科7科26屬共57種蟋蟀進行了系統學研究。在所試用的54種隨機引物中篩選出可擴增出清晰可辨且穩定的rapd圖譜的引物分別為：蟋蟀科9種、嶺蟋科9種、樹蟋科12種、結蟋科12種、蛛蟋科13種、鐵蟋科13種、貌蟋科13種。This article describes canopy apparent spectral reflectance of three mangrove species at jiulong river estuary reserve using a portable hyperspectrometer, using the spectral data collected in fields to analyze mangrove canopy spectral reflectance characteristics and to compare their differences, the mangrove species distribution classified by using a tideland remote sensing information discrimination software based on spot satellite remote sensing images, and the disadvantage of mangrove spectral reflectance in higher research is discussed
摘要結合使用野外便攜式光譜儀對九龍江口紅樹林保護區白骨壤、秋茄、桐花樹3種紅樹植物的葉冠表觀光譜的測量結果，系統分析比較了紅樹植物葉冠反射光譜特徵及其差異；並在一個潮間帶底質遙感信息處理平臺上對研究地點進行基於表觀光譜特徵的白骨壤和秋茄的spot衛星遙感圖像分類；最後討論了紅樹光譜研究中存在的問題。Surface - enhanced raman spectra are presented for tree pollen ( cottonwood and redwood pollen ) and a bacterium ( escherichia coli ), and the e. coli spectra are compared with results obtained from the literature and with results obtained previously by mixing various concentrations of the bioanalyte with the silver colloid
增加表面積后之拉曼光譜發現于樹花粉（棉白楊及紅杉）及一種細菌（大腸桿菌） ，將大腸桿菌之光譜與文獻中及一系列混和濃度之光譜進行比較。( 3 ) volume shrinkage of composite decreases greatly with wpu increasing, even can arrive a negative number, but thermal stability is still good. ( 4 ) toughening mechanism is that : the formation of high molecular linear amino formate construct is the toughening reason ; hydroxyl - terminated pu - prepolymer and pf react to produce chemical bond effect which participate cure ; carboxyl - terminated pu - prepolymer and pf form semi - ipn which make toughened pf occur maximum
（ 4 ）通過紅外光譜對pf / pu共混物分子結構進行的定性分析、以及掃描電鏡對沖擊斷面形貌進行的分析，可證明聚氨酯預聚物增韌酚醛樹脂的機理是：兩個體系都是由於高分子量的線形氨基甲酸酯結構而增韌；端羥基pu與pf在共固化中產生化學鍵效應，參與pf的固化；而端羧基pu則與pf形成半互穿網路而增韌。Many kinds of chromatograph including silica gel, d101 resin, sephadex l - 20 gel, rp - 8 and hplc are used in extracting and separating chemical constituents form these plants. certainly, they need to select the best eluate by tlc. some technique including ms ( ei - ms, fab - ms ), id and 2d nmr ( cosy, roesy, hmbc, hmqc ) been used in identifying these chemical structures
通過各種硅膠柱層析，吸附樹脂， sephadex系列凝膠樹脂以及rp - 8類反向柱等層析材料以及高效液相色譜等技術，利用不同的洗脫體系對這兩種植物的化學成分進行分離得到純的單體化合物，然後利用ms （ ei - ms ， fab - ms ） 、一維nmr 、二維nmr （ cosy ， roesy ， hmbc ， hmqc ）等技術對這些化合物進行結構鑒定，利用ir和uv對這些化合物進行了表徵。Then the genetic distance and shannon information index among these 13 strains were obtained by using the software popgen2 on the basis of pcr - rflp patterns. the phylogenetic tree was constructed by using the upgma algorithm method ( mega2 software package ). the shannon information index indicated that there was a higher genetic diversity among the frankia strains and some strains had a big genetic distance with others
根據酶切圖譜，通過popgen2軟體計算各供試菌株之間的遺傳距離；用shannon信息指數計算種群遺傳多樣性；利用upgma法（ mega2軟體）對所獲得的遺傳距離矩陣進行聚類分析，得到13株供試frankia菌株間系統發育的聚類分析樹狀圖譜。This paper trice to find the cause of effective ness loss and to analyze it theoretically by adopting the ways of quantitative analysis and quantitative analysis by using the way of fault tree to carry out the qualitative analysis, it draws the logic charts by various elements that cause the loss of effectiveness and to make a faucet tree to find out the loss programs, then make a final analysis of the smallest element of the fault tree. the first problem is due to the over friction by exceeding permitted limits ; the second problem is due to the gear feather ' s low inteusity, this paper adopts the method of changing the trans mission ratio of the first gear and the width of the sixth gear of second shaft so as to solve the problems
本文採用定性和定量相結合的方法，利用失效樹進行定性分析，它通過對可能造成系統失效的各種因素，畫出邏輯框圖，從上到下繪成失效樹，找出失效譜，並對失效樹的全部最小割集進行分析，找出有可能的失效原因，再對其通過理論計算進行定量分析，由此發現第一個問題是由於離合器在極限狀況下的滑磨功超過其許用值造成的，第二個問題的原因是二軸六檔齒輪強度不足。The establishment of rock hierarchical unit for the keshubei intrusion and an analysis of its tectonic environment
柯樹北巖體巖石譜系單位的建立及構造環境分析分享友人