譜系表 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [pǔxìbiǎo]
譜系表 英文
pedigreechart
  • 譜 : Ⅰ名詞[書面語]1 （按類別或系統編成的書或冊子等） table; chart; register 2 （指導練習的格式或圖形）...
  • 系 : 系動詞（打結; 扣） tie; fasten; do up; button up
  • 表 : Ⅰ名詞1 （外面;外表） outside; surface; external 2 （中表親戚） the relationship between the child...
  1. The hertzsprung - russell diagram serves this purpose. it is a plot of absolute magnitude against surface temperature i. e., spectral type of stars

    簡單來說，赫羅圖把大量恆星的絕對星等和表面溫度或譜型關系以圖表方式顯示出來。
  2. And then facing the problem of the channel estimation of the adaptive modulation system, we conclude out the channel estimation algorithms on maximum likelihood ( ml ) estimation and maximum a posteriori ( map ) estimation under the condition of flat fading channel and selective fading channel in detail. to meet flat fading channel, we simulate the relationship of the ratio between the error covariance in map estimation and ml estimation and pilot symbol message length. the conclusion can be drawn from these results

    接著，對自適應調制系統中的通道估計問題難點，詳細推導了平衰落通道條件下和選擇性衰落通道條件下最大似然（ ml ）估計和最大后驗概率（ map ）估計演算法，針對平衰落通道，我們模擬了map估計和ml估計的方差與導頻符號長度的關系，模擬結果表明，錯誤方差受多譜勒頻率的變化影響最大，並且對實際的自適應調制系統，導頻符號長度的取值超過20個符號長度時， map通道估計明顯優于ml通道估計。
  3. Comprehensive cellular responses was found in human amnion fl cells following exposure to low concentration of mnng, such as the lowering of dna replication fidelity resulted from alteration of dna polymerase profile ; activation of a lot of transcription factors, such as api, creb, nf - kb etc ; clustering of egfr ( epidermal growth factor receptor ) and tnfr ( tumor necrosis factor receptor ) and activation of camp - pka - creb and jnk / sapk signal pathways

    我們發現，低劑量mnng處理后的人羊膜fl細胞有廣泛的細胞反應，並有多個信號轉導通路的激活和基因表達的改變。例如dna復制保真度下降， dna聚合酶譜發生改變，應用報告基因技術和底物磷酸化檢出技術證明細胞一系列轉錄因子如ap1 、 creb 、 nf b等被激活，細胞表面受體如表皮生長因子受體、腫瘤壞死因子受體發生聚簇，細胞信號轉導通路camp - pka - creb和jnk sapk被激活。
  4. And understanding and studying the spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets in the experimental area, raising that it is the basis of geo - targets information collection with imaging spectrometer data to understand spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets, realizing that in a great extent spectral - integrated - form - based classification method can remove the phenomenon of " different spectrum with same objects " resulted from reflection ratio curve translation because of the angle change among sensor, targets and observation direction, and the average and variance images can be introduced to solve the problem of two kinds of geo - target with similar spectral forms and much different values of whole reflection ratio. it is suggested that " red edge " range bands of vegetation, which has close relationship with vegetation cover and biomass, is the main characteristic bands and important basis for careful vegetation classification and quantitative retrieval, and pixel - based derivative spectral analysis is very useful for removing the effects of soil background values and quantitatively retrieving vegetation biomass and cover. the remote sense quantitative retrieval model is developed for main appraisable factors of desertification monitoring assessment with imaging spectrometer data and then the applicability of model is analyzed

    研究結果如下：首先針對荒漠化地區的地物特徵，對高光譜數據不同波段的數據質量、波段組合進行了評價，提出了適用於荒漠化監測的基本波段選擇集；初步了解和掌握了研究地區的地物光譜特性及變異規律，進一步明確了掌握地物光譜特徵和變異規律是用成像光譜儀數據提取地物信息的基礎；發現了基於光譜整體形狀的分類方法在很大程度上能夠消除由於傳感器、地物目標觀測方向之間的角度變化引起的反射率曲線整體平移的「同物異譜」現象，對于譜形相似而整體反射率的值相差較大的兩類地物，通過引入均值和方差圖像參與分類得到解決；研究還表明在植被「紅邊」范圍內的波段是進行荒漠化監測的主要特徵波段，這些波段與植被生物量和蓋度都有密切的關系，是開展精細植被分類研究和植被定量反演的重要基礎；像元的導數光譜分析可以消除土壤背景的影響，是進行植被生物量和蓋度定量反演的有力工具；建立了荒漠化監測主要評價因子的定量反演模型，並分析了模型的適用性。
  5. The results showed that the nearer the relationship of the species, the more similar the zymograms. the zymograms difference between species in different genes is more obvious than ones in the same one. in addition, there is a certain difference between the zymograms of different strains of the same species from different ascocarps and places

    結果表明，親緣關系愈近的菌株其酶譜的相似性愈大，屬間差異明顯大於種間差異，同菌種的酶譜可因寄主、產地不同等而存一定差異。
  6. It was suggested that eric - pcr could substitute for rapd in research related to the genetic identification and genetic diversity in auricularia and other edible and medicinal fungi : 2 to a certain extent, genetic differences among auricularia strains tested in this study did not have necessary relativity with their geographical origins respectively ; 3 in this study, genetic diversity in a. polytricha was higher than that in a. auricula : 4 in this study, a. fuscosuccinea had a higher homology to a. auricula than to a. polytricha ; 5 morphological characteristics validated the results from eric - pcr and provided a potential explanation for the higher similarity coefficient between a. auricular and a. fuscosuccinea ; 6 southern hybridization was employed by choosing a strain from a. auricula as a probe which hybridized with a. auricula and a. fuscosuccinea except a. polytricha, further confirming the veracity of the results from eric - pcr ; 7 in this study, isozyme analysis could not cluster the 7 strains from three auricularia species to different groups efficiently ; 8 2 strains from two auricularia species revealed high conservative degree and the restriction fragment patterns by 4 kinds of restricted enzymes showed no diversity

    本研究中，木耳屬2個種的2個菌株在its區域表現出較高的保守性， 4種限制型內切酶的酶切圖譜沒有顯示出多態性；增加內切酶種類及供試菌株數量，有可能獲得具有多態性的限制性內切酶酶切圖譜； 9本實驗中， its區域的真菌特異性引物與真核生物通用引物對于擴增效果無較大差異，擴增片段長度均為650bp左右； 10根據形態學實驗、 eric - pcr實驗以及southern雜交實驗的結果分析，紫木木耳屬種質資源的遺傳鑒定和遺傳多樣性評價耳極有可能是毛木耳種的一個變種; n .本研究中所用的gutc法是一種適用於木耳屬菌株基因組洲a快速提取的方法; 12 .傳統的形態學分類法和現代的分子生物學分類法，兩者的關系是相輔相成，互為驗證
  7. By applying the th model theory to analyzing the cases of developed countries that mentioned in chapter 4, chapter 6 finds out the block gene and tendon compages that consists of the university - government - industry th. furthermore, it gives the pheno - types as some external expressions of the genotypes and the family - tree diagram constituted by these phenotypes. after a transition, it illuminates the scientometric, the webometric and the triple helix algorithm and their application

    第六章運用th模型理論對第四章提供的案例挖掘梳理后，發現並給出了：構成大學?政府?產業三重螺旋體的完整板塊配基和鍵鏈組合，作為「基因型」外在表達的一些「現象型」屬類以及由它們所構成的圖式譜系。
  8. Genealogical tables geneal. tables

    家族譜系表
  9. During the excavation work, archeologists found prehistoric city walls in laohushan, xibaiyu and damiaopo ; in yuanzigou, they found the well - kept cave - houses in lime of surface

    本書系統、全面地報道了這批重要資料，發表所有標本，並畫出陶器製作痕跡，石器上的使用及加工痕跡，為研究該地區文化譜系、聚落形態，以及進一步研究陶、石器製作工藝打下良好基礎。
  10. Furthermore, we also reserch the influence of setllar age to stellar activity of late - type stars. the relation of stellar chromospheric activity and rotation of late - type main sequence stars depend on stellar spectral type

    大樣本分析顯示晚型主序恆星的色球活動與恆星自轉參量的研究晚型主序恆星的色球活動與恆星自轉參量間的關系表現出對恆星光譜型的依賴。
  11. Following, we developed an electronic nose adopting advanced technology which combined capillary column to separate vocs according their different retention time and surface acoustic wave sensor coating with polymer film to detect the qualities of those vocs. in my article, lung cancer situation, breath detection principle, feasibility of electronic nose adopting breath detection, and the principles of spme & gc have been particularly introduced. and initially certified the correlation between lung cancer and the marker vocs by detecting lung cancer patients breath, normal human breath, and lung problem patients by solid phase microextraction ( spme ) and gas chromatography ( gc ) system

    本課題根據國外關于呼吸氣體中某些有機氣體成分和肺癌相關性的研究工作報告，採用固相微萃取?氣相色譜系統對肺癌病人呼吸氣體、正常人呼吸氣體、和其它類肺病患者呼吸氣體中的有機氣體成分進行對比檢測、研究，以期確定肺癌病人呼吸氣體中特徵有機氣體成分；並且期望建立首創的採用毛細管色譜柱與聲表面波傳感器聯用技術的電子鼻系統，與固相微萃取?氣相色譜系統作為對比檢測，能夠做到粗篩肺癌病人。
  12. Qdz - series process pneumatic control system. type series

    Qdz -系列氣動單元組合儀表.型譜系列
  13. Socket axe is one of the most representative wares of bronze ages in northeast china. this is not only because of its longtime lasting, but also its pattern differing in each area, which hints cultural pedigrees and human ’ s mobility

    直銎銅斧是中國東北地區青銅時代文化具有代表性的器物之一，不僅延續時間較長，而且不同區域出現的形制也有所不同，暗示著文化譜系和人群流動的意義。
  14. In this paper, we will more deeply research on the base of the works, the first part, we give the summarize for the condition and the significance. the second part, we give the preparation knowledge to the whole paper ; the third part, we research the lower and upper bound of the generalized hamming weights for the linear codes ; include d ( r, n, k ) bound, the finite sum representation of the lower and upper bound function of generalized hamming weights for linear codes, generalized griesmer bounds ; the 4 - th part, research the definition, the property of the r - th generalized weights for the non - linear codes and non - linear constant codes, and give the expression of the generalized weight of binary ( n, m, d ) non - linear codes ; the 5 - th part, research the weight hierarchy of linear codes and non - linear codes, for example, necessary condition and sufficient condition, the 6 - th part, we research the expression of the r - th generalized hamming weights of reseaval classes codes

    本文在已有的基礎之上作了進一步的探討，第一章綜述了廣義hamming重量的現狀和意義；第二章給出了全文的預備知識；第三章研究了線性碼的廣義hamming重量的一些上下界；包括d （ r ， n ， k ）界，上下限函數有限和表達式，廣義griesmer界；第四章討論了非線性碼及非線性等重碼的廣義hamming重量的定義、性質，給出了2元（ n ， m ， d ）非線性碼的第r廣義hamming重量的表達式；第五章研究了線性碼、非線性碼的重量譜系；第六章給出了幾類碼的廣義hamming重量的表達式，這些碼包括直和碼（ directsumcodes ） 、笛卡爾積碼（ cartesianproductcodes ） 、張量積碼（ tensorproductcodes ） 、延長hamming碼。
  15. High performance ion exchange chromatography was applied in studying qualitatively and quantitatively of bacteria, which was shown as follows : firstly, physio - biochemical characteristics of bacteria was investigated by ion exchange chromatography. for the first time spores and nutrient of bacillus pumilus had been separated successfully by chromatography. chromatographial behaviors of bacteria at different cultivating environment and different growth phase were also studied

    本文利用高效液相離子交換色譜系統研究細菌學，探討了該方法在細菌定性、定量方面的應用，主要包括三個方面：首先，利用離子交換色譜系統表徵細菌生理、生態方面的變化，首次成功地在色譜上區分了短小芽孢桿菌的芽孢及營養體；考察了不同的培養環境對細菌色譜行為的影響及不同生長階段的細菌的色譜行為。
  16. Cd226, also named platelet and t cell activation antigen 1 ( ptal ), was discovered by burns in 1985. pta1 mainly expressed on activated t cell, nk cell, megakaryocyte and platelet. previous study indicated that il - 2, tnf - a and pma could upregulate the expression of pta1 on t lymphocytes and tgf - p down - regulate its expression

    Cd226又稱為血小板和t細胞活化抗原1 （ plateletandtcellactivationantigen1 ， pta1 ） ，最早在1985年由bums等發現，主要表達于活化t細胞、 nk細胞、巨核及血小板譜系，參與t細胞的活化與分化以及血小板的活化和聚集。
  17. The integral absolute value, autoregressive ( ar ) model coefficients, and linear cepstrum coefficients are extracted as feature parameters from time segments of the surface myoelectric signals

    選擇的表面肌電特徵參數分別為時域絕對值積分、 ar模型系數和線性倒譜系數。
  18. One is using the autocorrelation function to detect the speech terminal, the other is using the coefficients based on the one - sided autocorrelation sequence to replace the original speech signal and then extract the speech feature to recognize. isolated word recognition experiment based on dtw shows : it can reduce the disturbance of noise effectively and get the high recognition rate. it is of great advantage to apply when snr signal to noise rate is low

    對含噪語音在自相關域上進行處理，以其自相關函數值為參數進行端點檢測，以基於單邊自相關序列的lpc倒譜系數作為語音的特徵參數進行語音識別，實驗表明：這種方法較好地消除了噪聲對語音信號的干擾，並獲得了較高的識別率。
  19. The cell lineage of a structure traces the successive stages that the cells pass through from the time of their formation in the zygote to their appearance in the mature functional structure

    細胞譜系在決定細胞表型中起重要作用，細胞譜系的知識對于理解執行發育選擇的機制是十分必要的。
  20. In samcluster system, the following cluster methods including hierarchical cluster analysis. k - means, and self - organizing map ( som ) and the feature selection methods based on coefficient of variation ( cv ) and simple t - test were integrated. to evaluate the performance of the samcluster system, the samcluster was applied to four expression datasets colon, leukemia72

    在samcluster系統中，整合了下列聚類演算法：譜系聚類、 k -平均值聚類和自組圖聚類與變異系數計算和t -檢驗等基因變量選擇方法，並提出了一致的樣本分型概念，通過對四個基因表達譜的數據集colon 、 leukemia72 、 leukemia38和ovarian的測試，結果表明：誤判的樣本數分別為5 、 1 、 0和0個，因此，基因水平的樣本分型與樣本的臨床分型高度一致。
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