豎向壓力 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shùxiàng]
豎向壓力 英文
vertical pressure
  • : Ⅰ形容詞(跟地面垂直的; 從上到下的) vertical; upright; perpendicular Ⅱ動詞(使物體跟地面垂直) se...
  • : 壓構詞成分。
  • : Ⅰ名1 (力量; 能力) power; strength; ability; capacity 2 [物理學] (改變物體運動狀態的作用) forc...
  1. Vertical ultimate carrying capacity of single pile

    深基礎單樁容許承載
  2. In previous study of the combined action of engineering piles and fender piles, piles are assumed to be straight lines without thickness in subsidiary stress computation, which will often cause errors to various degree

    在工程樁與圍護樁共同作用分析中,將要大量地計算樁身阻在土體中引起的附加應縮量。
  3. Based on the close analysis of the influence factors of the vertical bearing capacity, circular aperture extension theory is employed to establish the computing formulas for the pile vertical stress and the foundation vertical bearing capacity, respectively. moreover, with analyzing the features of the calculation parameters such as materials of gunite mortar, jet pressure, diameter of the jet pipe, pile length, pile layout, a design theory for chemical churning pile composite foundation is proposed. then, the variation of the pipe deformation with loads, the deformation coordination of pile and soil are studied

    在此基礎上深入探討了旋噴樁的樁土受特性及其復合地基的加固機理,從影響旋噴樁復合地基承載的因素入手,基於圓孔擴張理論給出了樁體及旋噴樁復合地基的承載計算公式;通過對噴射漿液、噴射選取、噴射直徑估算、樁長及樁位設計等各種計算參數的深入分析和研究,提出了一套相應的旋噴樁復合地基設計計算方法;通過計算分析,深入探討了旋噴樁復合地基變形隨荷載變化規律、樁和樁間土變形協調關系、樁土應比及復合地基縮模量的確定,並提出相應的設計方法和修正參數;此外,結合工程應用,對旋噴樁復合地基的施工技術及其現場質量檢測方法進行了較全面的探討。
  4. This paper focuses on the problem of semi - infinite elastic body filled with the material which behaves differently in tension and compression. the contents include : ( 1 ) the solution of elasticity theory for the material incapable in tension is established by introducing heaviside function ; ( 2 ) the solution of elasticity theory with different modulus in tension and compression is established based on the solution of elasticity theory for the material incapable in tension and mindlin ' s solution ; ( 3 ) the solution of elasticity theory with different modulus in tension and compression is employed to analyze the stress of pile foundation ; ( 4 ) the solution of elasticity theory with different modulus in tension and compression is employed to analyze the settlement of pile foundation

    本文考慮材料的拉性能不同的特點,對半無限空間內部作用集中問題進行了新的研究,做了如下工作: ( 1 )引入heaviside函數,建立了不能承受拉應材料的彈性理論解; ( 2 )基於不能承受拉應材料的彈性理論解和mindlin解,建立了拉模量不同材料的彈性理論解; ( 3 )將拉模量不同材料的彈性理論解應用於樁基應分析; ( 4 )將拉模量不同材料的彈性理論解應用於樁基沉降分析。
  5. Now some universities and institutes of china have made some samples of the lunar rovers and theirs wheels, but until now the wheel ’ s mechanical performance is seldom researched and tested. this paper will analyze the mechanical performance of the wheel and design a test - bed to test the performance of the lunar rover ’ s wheel. firstly, the mechanical characters of the soil are separated to press - sinkage character and shear character based on bekker ’ s theory, and common press - sinkage and shear models are introduced and the theory of lankine passive earth pressure is also introduced

    根據bekker半經驗法的基本思想,將土壤的學特性分解為水平方的剪切特性和直方的承特性,闡述了地面學中常見的土壤的承、剪切等學模型,並引入了朗肯被動土理論,為建立車輪在松軟土壤中前進和轉學模型奠定了基礎,同時進行了實驗土壤的剪切實驗,測量了土壤的內聚和內摩擦角等參數。
  6. Finally, we suggest we should observe the horizontal and vertical deformation and water press in soil in construction, in order to avoid the huge accident and ensure the quality of construction. through the practice of binhai road in shenzhen, the studies result was further confirmed

    最後本文提出,在濱海軟土路基施工中,對軟土地基的水平、變形以及土中孔隙水必須進行監控以保證軟土路基施工的質量和預防重大事故的發生,並強調以現場原位試驗來確定軟土工程學性質,將更符合工程實際。
  7. Through discussion of numerical solution, the author get the effect of height of filled soil, size of culvert, width of valley, property of filled soil, construction procedure and techniques on soil stress of the culvert top ; 3. through the centrifuge test, the paper validates the reliability of numerical calculating on high - stack soil ; 4. the paper puts forward the simplified calculating method of soil stress of the culvert top on the foundation of numerical simulating and centrifuge modeling

    通過對數值解的討論,得到填土高度,涵洞截面尺寸,溝谷底部寬度,溝壁坡角,填築體性狀,施工速度,地下水對位移場及涵洞頂部土的影響情況; 3通過離心機的模擬試驗,驗證了數值計算對高路堤的計算結果的可靠性; 4在數值模擬和室內離心機模型試驗的基礎上,提出了高填方涵洞頂部土簡化計算方法。
  8. The first time we allowed a mosaic was part of the successful campaign to pressurise sheffield wednesday into erecting a memorial at hillsborough - a move they ' d previously resisted

    第一次我們成功地這么做是謝菲爾德星期三隊施加,希望他們能在希爾斯堡立一座紀念碑原本他們並不想這么做。 」
  9. When the transportation load is long - term evenly distributed, the influences of each relevant factor, i. e. pipeline depth, diameter, deformation module of foundation, poisson ratio of soil and tyre pressure of vehicles, toward mises stress and vertical displacement of pipelines are discussed. when the transportation load is movable and invariable, the changing rules of mises stress and vertical displacement during the vehicle ' s movement are calculated and analyzed, and effects of vehicle velocity and tyre pressure toward these two mechanical characteristics are discussed. when the transportation load is stable and simple harmonic, the changing rules of mises stress and vertical displacement during the time of load function are calculated and analyzed, and effects of vehicle velocity and tyre pressure toward these two mechanical characteristics are also discussed. in three - dimensional analysis, mises stress and vertical displacement of pipelines under three kinds of transportation loads are calculated, and the analysis and discussion of correlative factors are also made

    當交通荷載為長期均布荷載時,討論了各相關因素,包括管道埋深、管徑、地基變形模量、地基泊松比和車輛輪大小分別對管道mises應位移的影響;當交通荷載為移動恆載時,計算並分析了車輛行駛過程中管道mises應位移的變化規律,討論了車速和車輛輪對這兩個管道學性狀的影響;當交通荷載為穩態簡諧荷載時,計算並分析了荷載作用時間內管道mises應位移的變化規律,討論了車速和車輛輪對管道學性狀的影響。
  10. Yingxian ancient wooden pagoda is a flat - form tall building, which was formed by the superposition of monolayer temples. the height of 67. 31 meters made it encountered two unprecedented puzzles : firstly, with the height increased whopping, wind resisting and aseismatic capability become the main question of the whole structure ; secondly, because of the weight increased unconventionally, members of the lower 1 ~ 3 floors hold overloading perpendicular to grain and they brought large vertical deformation

    相對於一般殿堂結構,高度和自重的成倍增加,使木塔遇到前所未有的兩項難題:其一是因自重增加,使承受上層柱軸荷載的梁(普拍枋和梁? )橫紋局成倍地超過設計強度而產生嚴重的縮變形甚至劈裂,導致木塔整體變位。
  11. Secondly, the paper analyzed the behavior of isotropic and orthogonal anisotropic materials " cws on the basis of above theory and software. regularities of cws " deformation inner force and shared load and earth pressure in excavating stage and driving stage were gained. regularities influenced by material features top beam excavating depth sidewall depth properties of soil layers rear backing and location of load were also obtained, especially rules of display degree exerted by circular and vertical loads were also obtained

    通過分析,得到了形成階段及頂進階段圓形工作井的變位、結構內、分載及土的分佈規律及材料性質、頂冠梁及圍檁、開挖深度、井壁插深、土層性質、后靠背、頂載作用位置等因素對結構受性狀的影響規律,特別是得到了工作井在受時結構環承載作用發揮程度的規律。
  12. Pressure grouting has made piles and soil combinaion closely at the same tiine, the piles liave hand load capacity more than ever currenly, the design and calculation of root piles have been short of a sult of fledged theory aner referencing the application of root piles in underpinning engineering and basing on the intrinsic cbaraer of root piles in thes paper the authr has ehabshed mle constitutive relative of root piles and soil in correctin slopes, researched the slope edility aller correcang slopes and safety factr of slopes

    樹根樁可以看作是一種摩擦樁,它不僅可以承擔荷載,而且還可以承擔水平荷載,用注漿可以使樁與土體緊密結合,使樁具有較大的承載。當前,對樹根樁的設計計算卻沒有一套成熟的理論,本文在參考了樹根樁應用於托換工程的設計計算方法后,根據樹根樁的實際特徵,詳細推導了樹根樁加固邊坡后樹根樁與土均質化復合「土體」的本構關系,研究了樹根樁應用於邊坡加固后的穩定性情況。
  13. In this section the author analyses the rules of the pile ultimate tip resistance and the shaft friction resistance distribution and their exertion of cast - in - place socketed piles instrumented with strainometers in soft muddy rock. the second aspect of the paper is the analysis on the current rock pile vertical bearing capacity in the four standards gb50007 - 2002, tb 10002. 5 - 99, jtj024 - 85 and jgj94 - 94, then the design method with correlated formula of socketed piles in xigeda - mudstone is given. at the end of this paper, based on the research of pressure grouting technique in recent years, and combined with in - site test result, this paper puts forward the design and calculation method to grouted pile in xigeda - mudstone and the principle of choosing grouting parameters, which provid es experiences for applying this technique and further studying

    本論文結合省級科研項目「西攀高速公路昔格達組泥巖層中鉆孔樁提高承載的研究」 ,所做的研究工作主要在以下三個方面:一是根據8根樁身內埋設量測元件試樁的單樁靜載荷試驗資料,分析了各試驗樁特別是常規沖孔灌注嵌巖樁在昔格達泥巖中的軸、側摩阻和樁端阻的分佈和發揮規律;二是在討論現行規范對嵌巖樁承載的計算公式的基礎上,探討了在昔格達泥巖層中的沖孔灌注嵌巖樁的側摩阻和端阻的計算方法,並推薦了相應的計算公式;最後,在吸取近年來對灌注樁后注漿技術研究成果的基礎上,結合現場試驗研究結果,分析了該項技術在昔格達巖層中的應用效果,提出了相應的參數選取,從而為灌漿技術的工程應用和進一步研究提供經驗,並為今後在該地層中合理選用樁型以及指導施工提供了依據。
  14. And, the applicable conditions and the merits and shortcomings of every kind of subarea forms are compared according to the plane and vertical arrangements of buildings, water supplying pressure of cities, water tanks or pressure stabilization devices installed in buildings, working states of fire pumps and working pressure of the vertical systems and sprinkler numbers

    同時,根據建築物的平面和布置、城市管網的供水、水箱或穩裝置的設置情況、水泵工作狀態、系統工作要求和噴頭數進行各種系統分區,討論各種分區形式的適用條件、優缺點。
  15. Through the fem calculation and the analyzing data of the field, the result is that the central wall mainly endures the vertical pressure from the structure transferring and its bending moment is relatively less and its position of the maximum value of the bending moment locates in the joint between the central wall and the steel framework

    通過有限元計算和對現場監控量測數據的分析,論文得出:中隔墻主要承受結構傳遞的豎向壓力,彎矩值較小;鋼拱架的軸以受為主,彎矩值在中隔墻上方位置處最大。
  16. ( 1 ) based on the experiments, this thesis discusses the stress loss of vertical prestress caused by deformation of anchorage, the resilience of the tendon and the joint compression ( l2 ), the elastic compression of the concrete ( l4 ) and the relaxation of the tendon ( l5 ). it is concluded that the anchorage deformation is dominated in vertical stress loss. measures are suggested to diminish the loss of the vertical prestress during the design and construction of the bridge

    ( 1 )本文在試驗的基礎上,研究了預應筋的錨具變形、鋼筋回縮和接縫縮損失l2 、混凝土的彈性縮損失l4和筋的應鬆弛損失l5 ,其中,第一項是最主要的損失,論文據此對設計和施工中如何減小預應的損失提出了自己的看法和建議。
  17. This paper selects the pulsating wind power density spectrum of davenport and simulates the wind speed time series and the wind load time by matlab. considering the vertical and horizontal correlation of the pulsating wind, the study make use of the time domain analysis of buffeting to carry out the transient dynamic analysis of the whole frame structure which is loaded by the random pulsating wind load. finally, in terms of the whole frame of the pipe belt conveyor, the evaluation for

    選取davenport脈動風功率譜,利用matlab模擬脈動風的風速時程曲線和風荷載時程曲線,並考慮脈動風的空間和側相關性,利用抖振時域法對整體機架結構進行隨機脈動風作用下的瞬態動學分析,最後再對圓管帶式輸送機整體機架結構對環境風荷載的適應性做出評價。
  18. In addition, based on the research of this technique in recent years, combined with in - site test result, this paper puts forward the design and calculation method to grouted pile in gravel and the principle of choosing grouting parameters, which provides experiences for applying this technique and further studying

    同時,本文在吸取近年來對樁端灌漿技術研究成果的基礎上,結合現場試驗研究結果,提出了適用於卵石層中滲透型、密型樁端灌漿樁單樁極限承載計算方法和卵石層中灌漿參數選取原則。
  19. With the help of this program, this paper does research on the moved backwards of the slide surface, lengthening the anchor section, the soil nail ' s total force, gets conclusion about relations between the soil nail ' s length and the slope ' s grade, height, soil ' s mechanical parameter ; relations between soil nail ' s total force and coulomb soil pressure. with the help of the large multiuse finite element program ansys, this paper analyzes the soil nailing in one - step ' s slopes, in two - steps " slopes, puts the emphasis on the axis force ' s distributing along the soil nail at each rows, the effect of both the excavating mode and the original slope figure to the axis force of the soil nail, the one another effect between the upper - step slope and the nether - step slope in the soil nail ' s axis force, gets conclusion about the design of soil nail at the first low, different slope body is the same with different excavating mode, the original slope figure has more effect to some than others because of the slope body, the reasonably design of the step width in two - steps slopes, the two - steps excavating and retaining has more virtue than the one - step ' s. through soil pressure analysis this paper does research on the differences and the links between the coulomb soil pressure theory and the rankin ' s, the vertical pressure at the slope surface when the slope surface is inclined and the retaining wall is rough, the soil pressure ' s distributing behind the panel, gets conclusion about the effect of both the slope body inner stability and the slope surface local stability to the soil pressure

    通過分析比較,論證了對數螺旋線型比圓弧形作為邊坡的假設滑裂面具有較多的工程優點,並為此編制了一個採用極限平衡法分析土釘支護的fortran語言程序,以此作工具對滑裂面的后移、土釘錨固段的超長、土釘總的大小等方面作了研究,得出了有關土釘的長度與邊坡的坡角、坡高、土體學參數的關系、土釘總與庫侖土間的關系等結論;採用大型通用有限元數值分析程序ansys分別對採用土釘支護的一階邊坡、二階邊坡進行分析,重點是研究各排土釘的軸分佈規律、開挖方式及原始邊坡形態對土釘的軸的影響、上下階邊坡在土釘軸方面的相互作用,得出了有關第一排土釘的設計問題、不同類型的土體應適用於特定的開挖方式、原始開挖出的邊坡形態對一些類型坡體的邊坡土釘支護有較大的影響而對另外一些影響不大、二階邊坡臺階寬度的合理確定、二階開挖及支護比一階時具有較多的工程優點等結論;通過土分析對朗肯、庫侖兩種經典土理論的區別與聯系、坡面傾斜及墻背有摩擦時的坡面分佈、面板背土的分佈形態作了研究,得出了邊坡支擋土受坡體內部穩定與坡面局部穩定兩個方面的影響、土釘支護面板背土體中卸荷拱的存在對面板受有利等結論。
  20. First1y, in this paper, the testes about tensi1e resistance of masonry components in different period are processed and re1ated suppositions and formu1as are brought forward : the formu1a about maxima1 shear stress of top side in high or tier masonry bui1dings is deduced. it can be found easi1y that the factors affect ing the maxima1 shear stress are vertica1 resi stance coefficient 1oad magnitude wa11 geometry dimensions and its modu1us of e1asticity

    首先,進行了不同齡期下的砌體試件抗學性能試驗,提出了相關的假定和公式,推導出了縱橫墻荷載差影響下的多、高層砌體結構房屋頂層的最大剪應公式,從中可以看出影響最大剪應的因素有系數、荷載大小、墻體的幾何尺寸和墻體的彈性模量等。
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