豎向載荷 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shùxiàngzǎi]
豎向載荷 英文
vertical load
  • : Ⅰ形容詞(跟地面垂直的; 從上到下的) vertical; upright; perpendicular Ⅱ動詞(使物體跟地面垂直) se...
  • : 載Ⅰ名詞(年) year : 一年半載 six to twelve months; six months to a year; 三年五載 three to five ...
  • : 荷名詞(蓮) lotus
  • 載荷 : load; loading載荷變化 load fluctuation; variation in load; 載荷裝置 load device
  1. In this paper, using the program ( epagpll ), the bored testing pile group of the chinese architecture science and research institute at luokou area are analysised. the comparisons among analytical results of four constitutive models of soil are made, and the deformation of piles and soil, the soil resistance of the piles, the friction beneath cap, the aclinic displacement of the ground soil before piles and the failure pattern of pile group are discussed in detail

    本文利用所編的程序,對上海地區作用下的單樁的流變效應進行了分析,並通過樁體位移?時間關系曲線,確定軟土地基上直受力樁的承力,分析了直受力樁的最終沉降量的大小,並結合《上海地區地基基礎》地方規范就程序計算結果進行了對比。
  2. Directed against the problem on confirming vertical bearing capacity of large diameter cast - in - place pile in the west of coteau area of yunnan province, the paper, analyses the influence degree of the variety of soil physics and mechanics property in area geology condition on bearing capacity of pile foundation, through 5 piles " loading test ; the influence degree of construction technics on bearing capacity of pile foundation under the influence of every exterior factors ; the influence degree of grouting injection around the pile shaft on bearing capacity of pile foundation

    本文針對滇西山區大直徑灌注樁力確定存在的問題,進行了5根試樁的靜試驗,分析了區域地質條件下土的物理、力學性質的變化對橋梁樁基承力的影響程度;地下水對樁承力的影響程度;各種外部因素影響下,樁的施工工藝對樁承力的影響程度;通過在樁體周圍土中注漿對樁承力的影響程度。
  3. On the basis of investigation on the related researching achievements home and abroad, this thesis puts emphasis on studying the counterforce on the pile head and the sedimentation characteristics of the piled raft foundation under the vertical loads, considering the superstructure ’ s effect. and then, this thesis probes into the principles, methods and processes of balance design method for variable - rigidity

    在分析國內外相關研究成果的基礎上,本文主要研究作用下考慮上部結構影響的樁筏基礎樁頂反力及沉降特性,並在此基礎上探討了變剛度調平設計的原理、方法和步驟。
  4. Then, by using the great fem programme and the drucker - prager model, the thesis establishes the pile - soil model of super - long piles, analyzes the mechanism of bearing and deformation of super - long piles under vertical loading systemically, studies the characteristics of q - s curve, bottom resistance, pile shaft resistance and critical length of super - long piles in detail, acquires some practical guidance conclusion. secondly, with a practical engineering, the author expatiates the bearing characters of super - long piles farther. the thesis points that super - long piles are frictional piles under the condition of working loading

    然後應用大型有限元程序,採用土的drucker - prazer模型,建立了超長樁分析計算的樁土模型,系統分析了超長樁在作用下的承機理和變形特性,研究了超長樁的?沉降特性,端阻、側阻的發揮性狀以及超長樁的有效樁長,得出了具有實際指導意義的結論。
  5. Based on the equal strain consolidation model of sand drain, and neglecting the well resistance and the vertical drainage consolidation, a layered model for the nonlinear consolidation of sand drain, which accounts for the geostatic pressure varying along depth and the relationship between the average viod ratio and the logarithm of average effective stress, is presented

    摘要基於砂井等應變固結模型,考慮初始有效應力沿深度變化,忽略井阻和排水固結的影響,應用平均孔隙比與平均有效應力的對數關系,建立砂井非線性徑排水固結的分層計算模型,並求得常作用下的徑排水固結解析解。
  6. Based on the close analysis of the influence factors of the vertical bearing capacity, circular aperture extension theory is employed to establish the computing formulas for the pile vertical stress and the foundation vertical bearing capacity, respectively. moreover, with analyzing the features of the calculation parameters such as materials of gunite mortar, jet pressure, diameter of the jet pipe, pile length, pile layout, a design theory for chemical churning pile composite foundation is proposed. then, the variation of the pipe deformation with loads, the deformation coordination of pile and soil are studied

    在此基礎上深入探討了旋噴樁的樁土受力特性及其復合地基的加固機理,從影響旋噴樁復合地基力的因素入手,基於圓孔擴張理論給出了樁體應力及旋噴樁復合地基的力計算公式;通過對噴射漿液、噴射壓力選取、噴射直徑估算、樁長及樁位設計等各種計算參數的深入分析和研究,提出了一套相應的旋噴樁復合地基設計計算方法;通過計算分析,深入探討了旋噴樁復合地基變形隨變化規律、樁和樁間土變形協調關系、樁土應力比及復合地基壓縮模量的確定,並提出相應的設計方法和修正參數;此外,結合工程應用,對旋噴樁復合地基的施工技術及其現場質量檢測方法進行了較全面的探討。
  7. The regularities of pile - top reaction distribution, the carrying load ratio between pile and raft, the settlement and the imparity settlement of foundation in the frame - tube structure and the single wall are influenced by some factors such as the stiffness of the superstructure, the intensity of the soil under the piles, the length and radius of the piles, the distance between the piles, the thickness and the suspended width of the raft

    作用下的空間筒中筒結構、樁筏基礎和地基進行了三維有限元分析。研究整體結構和單片墻結構在上部結構剛度、樁端土強度、樁長、樁徑、樁距、筏板厚度、筏板外挑寬度等影響因素變化時的樁頂反力分佈規律、樁筏分擔比、樁基沉降和差異沉降規律。
  8. In the main factory building structure of large - scale thermal power plants, due to its great height and large vertical loads ( such as a furnished for arranging coal bucket between interstory, whose mass is too concentrating ), anti - seismic problem is much outstanding

    在大型火力發電廠主廠房結構中,由於其高度較大,且較大(如層間布置有煤斗等質量過于集中的設備) ,故抗震問題較為突出。
  9. To meet the demands for large space and flexible compartmentation of buildings, laminated vierendeel trusses are adopted in high - position transfer story structures. first the bearing characteristics are analyzed, in which reasonable stiffness ratio of the upper chord, middle chord, and lower chord is derived. then combined with an actual engineering model ( 1 8 similar ratio ), the static loading and pseudo - dynamic tests of two models for laminated vierendeel truss used in transfer story structures are conducted, in which one model adopts reinforced concrete, and the other adopts prestressed concrete and shape steel concrete. seismic behaviors are analyzed, including inter - story displacement, base shear - displacement skeleton curves, and equivalent viscosity - damping curves. a program is programmed to carry out the elasto - plastic dynamic analysis, and displacement time - history curves of the two models are derived. the test and analysis results show that the laminated vierendeel truss with prestressed concrete and shape steel concrete has excellent seismic behaviors. it can solve the disadvantages of laminated vierendeel trusses used in transfer story structures. finally, some design suggestions are put forward, which can be referenced by similar engineering

    為滿足建築物大空間和靈活隔斷要求,在高位轉換層結構中採用迭層空腹桁架結構.首先分析了其受力性能,得出了空腹桁架各構件合理的截面剛度以及布局形式.然後結合一實際工程,進行了兩榀迭層空腹桁架轉換結構模型( 1 : 8相似比)的下靜力試驗以及擬動力試驗.其中一榀為普通混凝土迭層空腹桁架,另一榀配置了預應力和鋼骨混凝土,對比分析了兩模型的層間位移比、骨架曲線以及等效粘質阻力系數等抗震性能的比較,並進行了彈塑性動力分析.試驗和分析結果表明,配置預應力和型鋼混凝土的迭層空腹桁架轉換結構具有良好的抗震性能,可以成功地解決迭層空腹桁架作為轉換層結構所產生的弊端問題,最後對這類轉換層結構提出了相應的設計建議
  10. The linear elastic slope deflection equations of gable portal frames when occur the side - sway and non - sway buckling are derived. the equations considere the rafter slope and the vertical uniform loading subjected on the rafter. the established equations of non - sway buckling can consider the effect of snap change effect of gable frame

    推導了山形門式剛架有側移失穩和無側移失穩的線彈性位移方程,方程考慮了斜梁傾角和斜樑上均布的影響;建立了能考慮山形門式剛架跨變效應的無側移失穩位移方程。
  11. Based on practical project of inspecting, appraising and reinforcing a main heavy factory building, especially its steel crane girder system, of the second steel mill belonging to taiyuan steel & iron corporation, whose technology renovation leads to increase tonnage of many heavy cranes and vertical load of frame - bent structure, first the structure and its members were investigated, inspected, calculated and analyzed, and their reliability was appraised respectively and the strengthening projects or the measures to remedy were given. then, in accordance with the requirement to strengthen the girders under non - stop production, the feasibility of strengthening the crane girders by adding steel diagonal braces underneath the existing girders has been studied by inspecting and evaluating the strengthening effect of the crane girders and comparing with other reinforcing scheme

    本文結合太鋼(集團)有限公司第二煉鋼廠主廠房由於生產工藝改造要求,加大多臺重型吊車噸位及bc跨( 1 ) ( 8 )軸線框排架各層(設備)后,對廠房結構,尤其鋼吊車梁系統進行檢測鑒定與加固設計的實際工程,首先對廠房結構進行了現場調研、技術檢查、測試以及內力和承能力的計算與分析(考慮抗震) ,並根據檢測、計算與分析結果,對廠房結構、構件的可靠性進行了評定,並綜合提出鑒定結論和加固處理建議。
  12. The static behavior under vertical loads of kiewitt ' s suspen - dome was analyzed on the initial state. moreover, the behavior of suspen - dome and single - layer lattice shell are compared. the influence of kinds of parameters is studied

    本文對初始態下的kiewitt型弦支穹頂結構在作用下的靜力特性進行了深入分析,並同單層網殼結構靜力特性進行比較;為了掌握各個參數對靜力特性的影響程度,進行了參數分析。
  13. Two types of seismic calucation methods that are response spectrum analysis and time - history analysis are used to analyze the seismic response of kiewitt ' s suspen - dome under lateral seismic action and vertical seismic action. the result obtained by above - mentioned methods and the code method are compared. genetic algorithm method is proposed to optimize the prestress of suspen - dome

    本文採用振型分解反應譜法和時程分析法兩種方法,對kiewitt型弦支穹頂預應力結構的水平和地震作用下的地震效應進行計算分析,並同現行的規范和規程的規定方法一10重力代表值簡化法計算結果進行了比較分析。
  14. Performance analysis of single pile - soil interface under vertical load

    豎向載荷作用下單樁接觸面性能分析
  15. Though much progress has been achieved in previous study, there still remains a lot to be studied and perfected. the thesis is devoted to study on the multi - ribbed slab wall, the main bearing member in mrss, including its mechanism, failure mode, aseismic capability, mechanical models, ultimate bearing capacity and aseismic design based on control. the paper mainly accomplished such work as follows : 1 ) based on test research on multi - ribbed slab wall, the paper proposed the member ' s failure modes under horizontal loads, analyzed the co - performance between the inner frame and the infilled silica bricks and that between the slab and the outer frame, discussed the wall ' s bearing capacity, rigidity, deformation, ductility and energy dissipation ability in different modes, and put forward a simplified mechanical model of the slab wall under vertical loads

    本文針對密肋壁板結構的主要受力構件? ?密肋復合墻體為研究對象,就其受力機理、破壞模式、抗震性能、三階段力學模型、極限承能力以及基於控制的抗震設計方法等進行了較為詳細的研究,完成的主要工作有: 1 )通過對密肋復合墻體在水平低周反復和單調作用下的試驗研究,提出了墻體的主要破壞模式;分析了框格與內部填充砌塊、墻板與外框的共同工作的受力特點;探討了不同破壞模式情況下墻體的承能力、剛度、變形、延性、耗能等抗震性能,並給出了作用下密肋復合墻體的簡化力學模型。
  16. Both ultimate bearing capacity and shakedown loads of non - homogeneous foundations are computed. based on numerical results computed for different load modes, limit loads and shakedown loads of non - homogeneous foundation and offshore platform foundations are compared. the ultimate loads and shakedown loads for different combinations of horizontal component and vertical component and moment can con

    豎向載荷與水平共同作用下,研究了地基土體的強度特性與土層分佈特徵對地基承力的彤響,對地基的極限與安定戳進行了比較分析,為全面、綜合地評價非均質地基的穩定性提供了有益的參考。
  17. Under the vertical load, the vertical pile group has bigger bearing capacity than the battered pile group. under lateral load, the positive battered pile group has bigger bearing capacity than the vertical and negative battered pile group. both model experiments and prototype experiments are conducted

    與單樁類似,直樁群樁承力比斜樁群樁大;水平受群樁, 「正斜」單樁組成的群樁比直樁群樁和「負斜」單樁組成的群樁的承力大。
  18. Then the author gives the method to determine the parameters of the generalized elastic theory. computing examples show that the bearing capacity of the piles depend on the load inclination and the pile battered angle. under the vertical load, the vertical pile has bigger bearing capacity than the battered pile

    算例表明,直樁比斜樁有更大承力;水平受單樁, 「正斜」斜樁有較大的承力, 「負斜」斜樁承力較小,直樁居中。
  19. Under the lateral load, the positive battered pile has bigger bearing capacity than the vertical and the negative pile. the allowable settlement of the pile head is suggested and the vertical pile can bear load with inclination of less than 10, and the battered pile bearing vertical load can be angle of less than 10. then the paper employed the generalized elastic theory in pile group, considering the interaction between pile - soil

    就樁頂的沉降而言,樁身的微小偏斜(小於10 ) ,對樁的正常使用沒有明顯的影響;傾角太大的斜樁承受的能力有所減少;直樁可以承受一定傾角(小於10 )的傾斜,這時的傾斜對樁頂的沉降影響較小,但樁頂水平位移增加比較明顯。
  20. It detailedly analysis the computer operation process : picture import and export, module design, datda handle, result output and board automatic number and verticall guide load ; displacements and interal force analyses of all kinds of loads ; combination of internal force

    在此基礎上本文進行了lc復合墻結構的計算機程序設計,詳細論述了圖形輸入輸出設計、模塊化設計、數據處理、結果處理、樓板的自動編號及,各種作用下的內力及位移分析,然後進行了內力組合。
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