豎式軸 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shùshìzhóu]
豎式軸
英文
vertical indle-
And we analyzed the effect of the big gun erect axis incline trunnion axis is out of the vertical of the erect axis and the big gun axis is out of the vertical of the erect axis to measuring accuracy
對矢量轉軸公式進行了推導，並利用它計算出了火炮豎軸傾斜、炮耳軸與豎軸不垂直、炮膛軸線和炮耳軸不垂直三種誤差對測量精度的影響。In this section the author analyses the rules of the pile ultimate tip resistance and the shaft friction resistance distribution and their exertion of cast - in - place socketed piles instrumented with strainometers in soft muddy rock. the second aspect of the paper is the analysis on the current rock pile vertical bearing capacity in the four standards gb50007 - 2002, tb 10002. 5 - 99, jtj024 - 85 and jgj94 - 94, then the design method with correlated formula of socketed piles in xigeda - mudstone is given. at the end of this paper, based on the research of pressure grouting technique in recent years, and combined with in - site test result, this paper puts forward the design and calculation method to grouted pile in xigeda - mudstone and the principle of choosing grouting parameters, which provid es experiences for applying this technique and further studying
本論文結合省級科研項目「西攀高速公路昔格達組泥巖層中鉆孔樁提高承載力的研究」 ，所做的研究工作主要在以下三個方面：一是根據8根樁身內埋設量測元件試樁的單樁豎向靜載荷試驗資料，分析了各試驗樁特別是常規沖孔灌注嵌巖樁在昔格達泥巖中的軸向力、側摩阻和樁端阻力的分佈和發揮規律；二是在討論現行規范對嵌巖樁承載力的計算公式的基礎上，探討了在昔格達泥巖層中的沖孔灌注嵌巖樁的側摩阻和端阻的計算方法，並推薦了相應的計算公式；最後，在吸取近年來對灌注樁后注漿技術研究成果的基礎上，結合現場試驗研究結果，分析了該項技術在昔格達巖層中的應用效果，提出了相應的參數選取，從而為壓力灌漿技術的工程應用和進一步研究提供經驗，並為今後在該地層中合理選用樁型以及指導施工提供了依據。The tubular turbines are the best selection for exploitation of tidal power and hydraulic power with extremely low heads and extremely large flow rates. they have large discharge, high specific and high efficiency, and need less excavation. they have been classified into bulb, pit, siphon and " s " types in the light of their structural types
貫流式水輪機是開發特低水頭，特大流量水電站及潮汐發電的良好機型。該機具有開挖量小，過流量大，比轉速高等特點。按其結構型式分燈泡式豎井式軸伸式等。It is necessary to carry on abnormal design, that is to disposal transfer floor structure where vertical structure changes. upside smaller room and downside larger room to stagger axes of high - rising buildings. or upside shear - wall and downside frame to meet difference of structure systems
當高層建築下部豎向結構體系或形式與上部樓層差異較大，或者下部樓層豎向結構軸線距離擴大或上、下部結構軸線錯位時，就必須在結構改變的樓層布置水平轉換層結構，進行「反常規設計」 ，將上部布置小空間，下部布置大空間；上部布置剛度大的剪力墻，下部布置剛度小的框架柱，以滿足建築功能的要求。All of these is the important base of the selecting of turbines, the designing of hydrodynamics performance, and the general designing of marine currents power plant
首先分析了豎軸可調角直葉水輪機水動力性能計算的基本公式，介紹了誘導速度的兩類計算方法。Then as a typical example some results drawn by using the introduced methods of the vertical - axis cycloid turbine are given and compared with the experimental data. the purpose is focus on the validation of the introduced methods what are the foundations of the hydrodynamic performance calculation and the optimal method
然後以豎軸可調角直葉擺線式水輪機為例，計算了這種水輪機的各種水動力性能，給出了數值計算結果，對各種方法進行了分析並與已有的試驗結果進行了比較和研究，從而檢驗了各種理論計算方法的優缺點和可靠性。Contrast with the results, the dissertation concludes that the axial loads of column have no essential variation, the variations of moments and shear forces of column are small under horizontal loads in contrast with the structure system in elastic ground, the moments and shear forces variation of column cannot be neglected, and the structure system with different foundation have the close degree variation
通過對比分析，本文認為水平力作用下交錯桁架體系柱的軸力基本不變，彎距及剪力響應數值變化不大。豎直荷載作用下，與彈性地基計算結果比較，彎矩及剪力均存在不可忽略的變化，且不同形式基礎其影響的程度基本相近。With the consideration of the vertical wave effect of soil and soil - pile interaction, an approximate analytical solution to vertical vibration of pile system with variable impedance in visco - elastic layered soil is developed. a simplified and practical mathematical model for interaction between soil layers is proposed, and its applicability is theoretically investigated. based on this model and by using laplace transforms and the transmit property of impedance function, the analytical expression of the impedance function and solutions of the displacement and velocity response function in frequency domain and in time domain at the pile head are derived
4 、從三維軸對稱土模型出發，對考慮樁土耦合作用、土層層間聯系以及樁周土豎向應力梯度變化條件下的成層粘彈性土中完整樁及變阻抗樁系統縱向振動問題進行了研究，提出了成層土中變阻抗樁系統縱向振動問題的近似解析解法和樁周土層層間相互作用的簡化而實用的數學模型，並利用拉氏變換和阻抗函數的傳遞性，獲得了成層土中任意段變阻抗樁樁頂阻抗函數的解析表達式，以及樁頂速度導納和時域速度響應解析解和半解析解。Steel structure of light - weight buildings with gabled frames is a widely used steel structural style in china at present. this paper starts with the deficiency of the specificaion in calculating the effective length factors of gable portal frames. when the gable portal frame subjected to the vertical uniform loading, it conducts the arch effect ? 1. rafter axial force is large when the slope of rafter is big
門式剛架輕型房屋鋼結構體系是目前廣泛應用的一種結構形式，本文從規范中門式剛架柱的計算長度系數取值的不足出發，針對山形門式剛架在豎向均布荷載作用下產生的拱效應? ? 1 、斜梁傾角較大時產生較大的梁內軸力; 2 、產生跨變效應; 3 、高跨比較小的山形門式剛架會發生躍越失穩，採用整體分析的方法對山形門式剛架的穩定進行了分析。At last with the prototype of the vertical - axis cycloid turbine, the optimal method and its mathematical model based on conjugate gradient method are presented in order to enhance the energy conversion coefficient. such optimal results as the energy conversion and the relation between attack angle and azimuth angle are given with particular analysis to sum up the reason of the improved performance of the turbine
最後以豎軸直葉擺線式水輪機為優化原型，提出了一種水輪機水動力性能的優化計算方法，建立了數學模型，運用共軛梯度法進行優化設計，以提高水輪機的能量利用率為目標，給出了優化的葉片攻角變化規律、能量利用率結果，探討了能量利用率提高的原因。With the help of this program, this paper does research on the moved backwards of the slide surface, lengthening the anchor section, the soil nail ' s total force, gets conclusion about relations between the soil nail ' s length and the slope ' s grade, height, soil ' s mechanical parameter ; relations between soil nail ' s total force and coulomb soil pressure. with the help of the large multiuse finite element program ansys, this paper analyzes the soil nailing in one - step ' s slopes, in two - steps " slopes, puts the emphasis on the axis force ' s distributing along the soil nail at each rows, the effect of both the excavating mode and the original slope figure to the axis force of the soil nail, the one another effect between the upper - step slope and the nether - step slope in the soil nail ' s axis force, gets conclusion about the design of soil nail at the first low, different slope body is the same with different excavating mode, the original slope figure has more effect to some than others because of the slope body, the reasonably design of the step width in two - steps slopes, the two - steps excavating and retaining has more virtue than the one - step ' s. through soil pressure analysis this paper does research on the differences and the links between the coulomb soil pressure theory and the rankin ' s, the vertical pressure at the slope surface when the slope surface is inclined and the retaining wall is rough, the soil pressure ' s distributing behind the panel, gets conclusion about the effect of both the slope body inner stability and the slope surface local stability to the soil pressure
通過分析比較，論證了對數螺旋線型比圓弧形作為邊坡的假設滑裂面具有較多的工程優點，並為此編制了一個採用極限平衡法分析土釘支護的fortran語言程序，以此作工具對滑裂面的后移、土釘錨固段的超長、土釘總力的大小等方面作了研究，得出了有關土釘的長度與邊坡的坡角、坡高、土體力學參數的關系、土釘總力與庫侖土壓力間的關系等結論；採用大型通用有限元數值分析程序ansys分別對採用土釘支護的一階邊坡、二階邊坡進行分析，重點是研究各排土釘的軸力分佈規律、開挖方式及原始邊坡形態對土釘的軸力的影響、上下階邊坡在土釘軸力方面的相互作用，得出了有關第一排土釘的設計問題、不同類型的土體應適用於特定的開挖方式、原始開挖出的邊坡形態對一些類型坡體的邊坡土釘支護有較大的影響而對另外一些影響不大、二階邊坡臺階寬度的合理確定、二階開挖及支護比一階時具有較多的工程優點等結論；通過土壓力分析對朗肯、庫侖兩種經典土壓力理論的區別與聯系、坡面傾斜及墻背有摩擦時的坡面豎向應力分佈、面板背土壓力的分佈形態作了研究，得出了邊坡支擋土壓力受坡體內部穩定與坡面局部穩定兩個方面的影響、土釘支護面板背土體中卸荷拱的存在對面板受力有利等結論。The rule of the axial force distribution in the src column summarized, and a reasonable formula for the axial force level ’ s calculation in src column is offered for the design. besides, the aseismic analysis methods for the src structures are listed, and the dynamic time history analysis and static push - over analysis for the whole structure are done. the character of the earthquake response in this kind of structure is analyzed and some advice for actual design is proposed
同時分析了src柱中的軸力分配規律，給出了比較合理的src柱軸壓比計算公式;另外綜合敘述了適用於src結構抗震分析的方法，並且運用常用的設計計算軟體對整體結構進行彈性的動力分析和靜力彈塑性分析，得出src柱對結構的整體抗震性能有提高，可以在保證豎向承載力的同時增大整體結構的抗側能力，為以後的實際設計提供一定的依據。3. as for side web girder, the principle of minimum potential energy has been introduced. by assuming different displacement function, the force and stress formulae for flanges under uniform loading, horizontal axial force, or vertical concentrated force have been derived
對于邊主肋截面主梁，本文介紹了能量變分法，通過假定板不同的軸向位移函數，推導了懸臂梁在均布荷載、水平軸向力、豎直集中力作用下的微分方程和應力計算公式。It is found by comparison that as the structural forms of special - shaped columns and short - shear walls are used, the structures should be arranged reasonably so as to meet the needs of lateral stiffness, and axial compression ratio should be controlled strictly so as to meet the needs of constructional reinforcement to prevent the probably curling and shear failure for the purpose of meeting the needs of the construction of small high - buildings
對比討論發現：採用鋼筋混凝土異形柱和短肢剪力墻的結構形式時，應當進行合理的結構布置以滿足結構整體抗側移剛度的要求，同時嚴格控制豎向構件軸壓比並滿足配筋構造以防止構件可能出現的翹曲和剪切破壞，這樣才能同時滿足小高層住宅對建築和結構的需要。分享友人