豎抗 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shùkàng]
豎抗 英文
shaft
  • : Ⅰ形容詞(跟地面垂直的; 從上到下的) vertical; upright; perpendicular Ⅱ動詞(使物體跟地面垂直) se...
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (抵抗; 抵擋) resist; combat; fight 2 (拒絕; 抗拒) refuse; defy 3 (對等) contend with...
  1. Vertical ultimate carrying capacity of single pile

    深基礎單樁壓容許承載力
  2. In the main factory building structure of large - scale thermal power plants, due to its great height and large vertical loads ( such as a furnished for arranging coal bucket between interstory, whose mass is too concentrating ), anti - seismic problem is much outstanding

    在大型火力發電廠主廠房結構中,由於其高度較大,且向荷載較大(如層間布置有煤斗等質量過于集中的設備) ,故震問題較為突出。
  3. To meet the demands for large space and flexible compartmentation of buildings, laminated vierendeel trusses are adopted in high - position transfer story structures. first the bearing characteristics are analyzed, in which reasonable stiffness ratio of the upper chord, middle chord, and lower chord is derived. then combined with an actual engineering model ( 1 8 similar ratio ), the static loading and pseudo - dynamic tests of two models for laminated vierendeel truss used in transfer story structures are conducted, in which one model adopts reinforced concrete, and the other adopts prestressed concrete and shape steel concrete. seismic behaviors are analyzed, including inter - story displacement, base shear - displacement skeleton curves, and equivalent viscosity - damping curves. a program is programmed to carry out the elasto - plastic dynamic analysis, and displacement time - history curves of the two models are derived. the test and analysis results show that the laminated vierendeel truss with prestressed concrete and shape steel concrete has excellent seismic behaviors. it can solve the disadvantages of laminated vierendeel trusses used in transfer story structures. finally, some design suggestions are put forward, which can be referenced by similar engineering

    為滿足建築物大空間和靈活隔斷要求,在高位轉換層結構中採用迭層空腹桁架結構.首先分析了其受力性能,得出了空腹桁架各構件合理的截面剛度以及布局形式.然後結合一實際工程,進行了兩榀迭層空腹桁架轉換結構模型( 1 : 8相似比)的向荷載下靜力試驗以及擬動力試驗.其中一榀為普通混凝土迭層空腹桁架,另一榀配置了預應力和鋼骨混凝土,對比分析了兩模型的層間位移比、骨架曲線以及等效粘質阻力系數等震性能的比較,並進行了彈塑性動力分析.試驗和分析結果表明,配置預應力和型鋼混凝土的迭層空腹桁架轉換結構具有良好的震性能,可以成功地解決迭層空腹桁架作為轉換層結構所產生的弊端問題,最後對這類轉換層結構提出了相應的設計建議
  4. Then, analyze and compare the elastic time - history analysis of the frame structures subjected to various vertical seismic waves considering different vertical stiffness matrix, thus the vertical stiffness matrix which was proposed by this paper has certain rationality, it is valuable to engineering designing

    然後,分析對比在不同向剛度矩陣下框架結構在不同向地震波作用下的彈性時程分析,從而表明:本文提出的計算向剛度矩陣具有一定的合理性,並對向地震作用下框架結構震性能進行分析,對工程設計有一定的參考價值。
  5. Based on practical project of inspecting, appraising and reinforcing a main heavy factory building, especially its steel crane girder system, of the second steel mill belonging to taiyuan steel & iron corporation, whose technology renovation leads to increase tonnage of many heavy cranes and vertical load of frame - bent structure, first the structure and its members were investigated, inspected, calculated and analyzed, and their reliability was appraised respectively and the strengthening projects or the measures to remedy were given. then, in accordance with the requirement to strengthen the girders under non - stop production, the feasibility of strengthening the crane girders by adding steel diagonal braces underneath the existing girders has been studied by inspecting and evaluating the strengthening effect of the crane girders and comparing with other reinforcing scheme

    本文結合太鋼(集團)有限公司第二煉鋼廠主廠房由於生產工藝改造要求,加大多臺重型吊車噸位及bc跨( 1 ) ( 8 )軸線框排架各層向(設備)荷載后,對廠房結構,尤其鋼吊車梁系統進行檢測鑒定與加固設計的實際工程,首先對廠房結構進行了現場調研、技術檢查、測試以及內力和承載能力的計算與分析(考慮震) ,並根據檢測、計算與分析結果,對廠房結構、構件的可靠性進行了評定,並綜合提出鑒定結論和加固處理建議。
  6. Rising pipes with tension proof socket for water raising - part 1 : steel pipes dn 50 to dn 200, plastic coated

    抽水用帶拉套管的出水管.第1部分: dn 50至dn 20
  7. Though much progress has been achieved in previous study, there still remains a lot to be studied and perfected. the thesis is devoted to study on the multi - ribbed slab wall, the main bearing member in mrss, including its mechanism, failure mode, aseismic capability, mechanical models, ultimate bearing capacity and aseismic design based on control. the paper mainly accomplished such work as follows : 1 ) based on test research on multi - ribbed slab wall, the paper proposed the member ' s failure modes under horizontal loads, analyzed the co - performance between the inner frame and the infilled silica bricks and that between the slab and the outer frame, discussed the wall ' s bearing capacity, rigidity, deformation, ductility and energy dissipation ability in different modes, and put forward a simplified mechanical model of the slab wall under vertical loads

    本文針對密肋壁板結構的主要受力構件? ?密肋復合墻體為研究對象,就其受力機理、破壞模式、震性能、三階段力學模型、極限承載能力以及基於控制的震設計方法等進行了較為詳細的研究,完成的主要工作有: 1 )通過對密肋復合墻體在水平低周反復荷載和單調荷載作用下的試驗研究,提出了墻體的主要破壞模式;分析了框格與內部填充砌塊、墻板與外框的共同工作的受力特點;探討了不同破壞模式情況下墻體的承載能力、剛度、變形、延性、耗能等震性能,並給出了向荷載作用下密肋復合墻體的簡化力學模型。
  8. I turned my collar 2 the cold & damp

    起衣領以禦這濕冷的夜。
  9. The pile is assumed to be vertical, elastic and of variable impedance, and the soil is layered and with viscous damping

    假定樁為直彈性變阻體,土為成層線性粘彈性體,其材料阻尼為粘性阻尼。
  10. In addition, effects of several factors such as local site conditions, focal mechanism, epicentral distance and seismic magnitude on these parameters are discussed, and several significative results and conclusions are obtained. in all records there are about 1 / 3 vertical ground motion ’ s peak acceleration bigger than 2 / 3 of the corresponding horizontal one, so the action of vertical ground motion should not to be underestimated. vertical design response spectrum equals that the horizontal design response spectra times 65 % is probably unsafe when period is short, and suggest adopting different coefficients when at different periods

    本文基於對大量歐洲強震記錄的研究,分析了地震動向與水平向分量在峰值加速度、反應譜值、頻譜周期等參數方面的差異,以及這些參數與場地、震源機制、震級和震中距的關系,得到了以下有意義的結果和結論:在本文分析的地震記錄中大約1 / 3的記錄加速度峰值比大於2 / 3 ,向地震動分量的作用不可低估;在短周期,向地震動影響系數的最大值僅取為水平向地震動影響系數最大值的65 %是偏於不安全的,可以考慮按周期分段採用不同的折減系數;我國現行震規范中設計反應譜特徵周期的取值偏低,可能是偏於不安全的;向與水平向地震動分量卓越周期的比值在0 . 7 - 0 . 9之間,向設計反應譜的特徵周期應有單獨規定。
  11. When the frame - tube structure is not so strong, the refuge story and facility story and the reasonable horizontal cantilever should be considered to form the high - rise building having rigid strengthened story. the big horizontal cantilever may be between the tube and frame

    框架-核心筒結構當側力剛度不能滿足設計要求時,可考慮沿向利用建築避難層、設備層空間,設置適宜的水平伸臂構件,構成帶剛性加強層的高層建築結構。
  12. Identification signs with interpretive narratives are installed at locations of historical interest along the trail tracing the battle for wong nai chung gap on 19 december 1941, perhaps the bloodiest day of fighting in the short but brutal struggle for hong kong during world war ii

    途中多個具有歷史意義的地點,都立了標示板,記述1941年12月19日的黃泥涌峽戰事這可能是第二次世界大戰期間,香港戰況最激烈的一天,但戰士們仍然奮勇敵,捍衛香港。
  13. As he spoke he fearlessly patted the head he had so mercilessly pounded, and though buck ' s hair involuntarily bristled at touch of the hand, he endured it without protest

    他說著還毫不害怕地拍拍剛剛殘暴地毒打過的腦袋,雖然手一觸摸,巴克的毛就不由自主地起來,但他沒有反,容忍了。
  14. From this paper ' s study, it had been identified that the pushover analysis method was reliable in scope below : ( a ) low - middle rise, regular, the first model deformable structures, ( b ) short - period structures, ( c ) middle - rise non - symmetric frame structures, ( d ) middle - rise vertical - irregular frame structures, ( e ) middle - rise base - isolated structures, etc. it had also been identified that the time history analysis method could be replaced by the pushover analysis method when the pushover analysis method was reliable

    通過本文的研究,證明了pushover法在如下結構中的應用具有足夠的準確性:中低層、規則、以第一振型為主要變形特徵的結構,短周期結構,多層不對稱框架結構,多層向不規則框架結構,多層基礎隔震結構。同時證明了在pushover法的適用范圍內,可以應用簡單的pushover法代替復雜的非線性動力時程分析法對結構進行震性能評估。
  15. With the consideration of the vertical wave effect of soil and soil - pile interaction, an approximate analytical solution to vertical vibration of pile system with variable impedance in visco - elastic layered soil is developed. a simplified and practical mathematical model for interaction between soil layers is proposed, and its applicability is theoretically investigated. based on this model and by using laplace transforms and the transmit property of impedance function, the analytical expression of the impedance function and solutions of the displacement and velocity response function in frequency domain and in time domain at the pile head are derived

    4 、從三維軸對稱土模型出發,對考慮樁土耦合作用、土層層間聯系以及樁周土向應力梯度變化條件下的成層粘彈性土中完整樁及變阻樁系統縱向振動問題進行了研究,提出了成層土中變阻樁系統縱向振動問題的近似解析解法和樁周土層層間相互作用的簡化而實用的數學模型,並利用拉氏變換和阻函數的傳遞性,獲得了成層土中任意段變阻樁樁頂阻函數的解析表達式,以及樁頂速度導納和時域速度響應解析解和半解析解。
  16. ( 4 ) on the basis of analysed result and the status quo of huxi bank, computing the slope safety and seepage of bank by fem. the result shows that the tarus quo of huxi bank could not satisfy theslope safety on designed flood lever. after the reinforcement of seepage, the method can not only reduced leakage, debace the soggy but also ameliorate stress fields. lt also can reduce horizontal displacement and certical displacemeng which have disadvantages to bank

    進行堤體防滲加固后,不但可以減少滲漏,降低堤身浸潤線,還可以有限度地提高滑穩定安全系數,改善堤身及地基的應力場,使在高水位作用下產生的不利於堤體安全的水平位移和向位移減小。對在後繼采動中可能造成的防滲材料的破壞進行了校核,結果表明材料是安全的。
  17. According to the pseudo static tests on two specimens of transfer floor from inclined column to framed short - leg shear wall, which are subjected to the vertical loads and the horizontal cyclic loads, in this paper the stress distributions, final failure model of the specimens, paths of the load transfer and the mechanical behaviors of the transfer beam are studied in detail, the ductility and energy dissipation of the specimens are also specially studied

    摘要通過對兩榀框支短肢剪力墻斜柱轉換結構在向荷載及水平低周反復荷載共同作用下的擬靜力試驗,分析了試件的應力分佈狀態、破壞形態、荷載傳遞規律以及轉換梁的受力性能和試件的震性能。
  18. Finally, the effects of the artificial vertical seams on the dynamic characteristics, forced properties and failure mechanism were analyzed

    分析了人工縫對結構的動力特性、震性能、破壞機理等方面的影響。
  19. In this dissertation, the response of reinforced concrete slit shear walls under cyclic loading and reinforced concrete shear walls with large or small opening holes is investigated by using nonlinear finite element analysis method

    本文用微觀有限元模型對帶縫耗能剪力墻和開洞剪力墻的震性能進行了分析。
  20. Its test specimens are four r. c hollow shear walls with vertical seams ; they have different heights and two loading measures. firstly, studies the stress distribution and deformation of the shear wall in elastic phase with ansys limited element program

    本課題為帶縫鋼筋砼空心剪力墻板震性能試驗研究,試驗的對象為四個不同剪跨比和加載條件的帶縫鋼筋砼空心剪力墻板。
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