豎桁 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shùhéng]
豎桁 英文
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  • 豎 : Ⅰ形容詞（跟地面垂直的; 從上到下的） vertical; upright; perpendicular Ⅱ動詞（使物體跟地面垂直） se...
  • 桁 : 桁名詞[建築] （檁） purlin
  1. To meet the demands for large space and flexible compartmentation of buildings, laminated vierendeel trusses are adopted in high - position transfer story structures. first the bearing characteristics are analyzed, in which reasonable stiffness ratio of the upper chord, middle chord, and lower chord is derived. then combined with an actual engineering model ( 1 8 similar ratio ), the static loading and pseudo - dynamic tests of two models for laminated vierendeel truss used in transfer story structures are conducted, in which one model adopts reinforced concrete, and the other adopts prestressed concrete and shape steel concrete. seismic behaviors are analyzed, including inter - story displacement, base shear - displacement skeleton curves, and equivalent viscosity - damping curves. a program is programmed to carry out the elasto - plastic dynamic analysis, and displacement time - history curves of the two models are derived. the test and analysis results show that the laminated vierendeel truss with prestressed concrete and shape steel concrete has excellent seismic behaviors. it can solve the disadvantages of laminated vierendeel trusses used in transfer story structures. finally, some design suggestions are put forward, which can be referenced by similar engineering

    為滿足建築物大空間和靈活隔斷要求，在高位轉換層結構中採用迭層空腹桁架結構.首先分析了其受力性能，得出了空腹桁架各構件合理的截面剛度以及布局形式.然後結合一實際工程，進行了兩榀迭層空腹桁架轉換結構模型（ 1 : 8相似比）的豎向荷載下靜力試驗以及擬動力試驗.其中一榀為普通混凝土迭層空腹桁架，另一榀配置了預應力和鋼骨混凝土，對比分析了兩模型的層間位移比、骨架曲線以及等效粘質阻力系數等抗震性能的比較，並進行了彈塑性動力分析.試驗和分析結果表明，配置預應力和型鋼混凝土的迭層空腹桁架轉換結構具有良好的抗震性能，可以成功地解決迭層空腹桁架作為轉換層結構所產生的弊端問題，最後對這類轉換層結構提出了相應的設計建議
  2. At the same time, the steel truss with cross diagonal web members, without vertical web member, is the best project to transfer a big span structure

    同時，研究發現有交叉斜腹桿而無豎腹桿的鋼桁架結構形式是實現大跨度、大柱網轉換的優選方案。
  3. Members section of the steel truss are designed mainly according to vertical load, which earthquake load can not change. however, changes of members stress should be regarded, such as the steel truss members connecting shearwall

    鋼桁架轉換結構設計主要受豎向荷載控制，地震荷載不改變其主控荷載，但對地震荷載作用下鋼桁架構件受力的變化應予以重視，尤其是與豎向構件連接的鋼桁架兩端構件。
  4. Contrast with the results, the dissertation concludes that the axial loads of column have no essential variation, the variations of moments and shear forces of column are small under horizontal loads in contrast with the structure system in elastic ground, the moments and shear forces variation of column cannot be neglected, and the structure system with different foundation have the close degree variation

    通過對比分析，本文認為水平力作用下交錯桁架體系柱的軸力基本不變，彎距及剪力響應數值變化不大。豎直荷載作用下，與彈性地基計算結果比較，彎矩及剪力均存在不可忽略的變化，且不同形式基礎其影響的程度基本相近。
  5. 2 ) the three dimensions fem is used to investigate the displacement and forces of staggered truss with different foundation in elasto - plastic ground under horizontal and vertical loads

    2 ）利用三維有限元計算彈塑性地基中不同基礎在水平力與豎向力作用下交錯桁架體系的變形與內力。
  6. Because of large span, the steel truss transfer member in a tall building will get a huge load effect with a vertical loading

    帶大跨度鋼桁架轉換層結構的建築物，由於轉換層的跨度大，在豎向荷載作用下，將會產生較大的荷載效應。
  7. In staged construction process, study is primarily aimed at the truss load resistance capacity and flexural performance under construction and design load, combination performances of steel trusses in conjunction with concrete beam, the vertical displacement difference of two steel trusses with different span and their lateral stability, the glide displacement of the steel truss end during construction, the load resistance performance of steel trusses and concrete structure at the designed load, and the extreme limit loads and the breaking appearance of the combined steel trusses

    主要研究了在階段施工過程中，鋼桁架在施工荷載及設計荷載下的受力性能和變形能力；鋼桁架與混凝土梁板的共同工作性能；兩榀不等跨鋼桁架在整體受力下的豎向位移差及其對結構的作用和側向穩定性；鋼桁架端部在施工階段的滑動情況；使用階段鋼桁架及其端部混凝土結構的受力性能；組合鋼桁架結構的極限承載力和破壞形態。
  8. Abstract : based on the fundamental theory of computation of the cable - prestressed steel trusses established in paper 1, the iterative perturbation formulas which inversively determine the stiffenesses of elements of steel trusses and cables with the restraint of vertical displacements of the truss are put forward on matrix perturbation principle

    文摘:基於文1所建立的拉索式予應力鋼桁架基本計算理論，根據矩陣攝動原理進一步給出了以豎向結點位移為約束反演確定任意布索張拉予應力鋼桁架單元剛度和拉索剛度的攝動迭代公式。
  9. Based on the analysis of bearing characteristic of the staggered truss system, a simplified calculation model of staggered truss structure under vertical loads or lateral loads is presented. after that, according to the simplified calculation model, iterate method for calculating internal forces of vierendeel staggered truss structure under vertical loads and a method for calculating member forces and lateral deflection of structure is provided. at last, a method for calculating effective - length factor of column is provided by analyzing the effect of restraint of column ends, other columns in same story and neighboring story on effective - length of columns

    通過對交錯桁架結構體系受力特點的分析，確定了在豎向荷載和水平荷載作用下交錯桁架結構體系的簡化計算模型；然後，根據計算模型，提出了豎向荷載作用下空腹交錯桁架結構的內力迭代計算方法以及水平荷載作用下交錯桁架結構的內力和側移計算方法；最後，通過分析柱端約束、同一樓層其它柱子以及相鄰樓層柱子的影響，給出了柱子計算長度系數的計算方法。
  10. It is obvious that transfer stories are weak. however, the shearwall connected to steel truss transfer stories is good and the overall structure can satisfy seismic fortification requirements

    揭示鋼桁架轉換層是結構的薄弱環節，與鋼桁架相連豎向構件抗震性能良好，整體結構滿足抗震要求。
  11. In tall buildings, for frame - shearwall structure with steel truss transfer story with large span, studies on its dynamic characters and seismic performance are performed. with different transfer story location at the structure, the difference analysis about the structures to period and mode, displacement, and shear etc. is performed in detail. and the vertical load effect to the steel truss transfer story with large span is analyzed

    對于高層建築中帶大跨度鋼桁架轉換層的框架?剪力墻結構，分別對不同轉換層設置高度下整體結構的動力特性和抗震性能進行了分析，對整體結構的周期和振型、整體結構的位移和層間位移、結構的剪力和層間剪力等方面性能的差異進行了研究；對大跨度鋼桁架轉換層在豎向地震作用下對其受力的影響進行了研究。
  12. Study on economical efficiency of the staggered - truss system under vertical load

    豎向荷載下交錯桁架體系桁架經濟性研究
  13. Because the reality modes of structure mostly are vertical direction arch truss vibration, so model vibrations in outer plane are restricted in analysis. in experiment, the front three modes of vertical directions are achieved through vibration exciter in the structure

    由於結構實際振型是以豎直方向的桁架振動為主，因此在分析時將模型平面外振動進行了約束，試驗中通過對結構進行激振，利用共振曲線測得結構豎直方向前三階振型。
  14. Calculation of internal forces of staggered truss structures subjected to vertical loads

    豎向荷載作用下交錯桁架結構的內力計算
  15. The actual analysis method under vertical earthquake affects about the large - span cantilever plant - truss structure

    大跨度懸臂平面桁架結構在豎向地震作用下的實用分析方法
  16. The wind force applied and wind - induced response of structure can be reduced prominently if the form and location of the space hole are appropriate. consequently this dissertation models three mega - truss - suspended steel structures, which bellow opened, upper holed and atrium placed. horizontal seismic response of each structure is investigated and some useful conclusions are presented

    基於此本文針對底部開敞、上部透空和內部中庭三種典型的空間開洞措施進行了模擬，分析了懸吊質量在豎向和水平不規則分佈對巨型桁架懸掛鋼結構建築地震響應的影響，對結構體系布置得出了一些有益的結論。
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