負位置效應 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fùwèizhìxiàoyīng]
負位置效應 英文
negative position effect
  • 負 : Ⅰ名詞1 （負擔） burden; load 2 （虧損） loss 3 （失敗） defeat Ⅱ動詞1 [書面語] （背） carry on th...
  • 位 : Ⅰ名詞1 （所在或所佔的地方） place; location 2 （職位; 地位） position; post; status 3 （特指皇帝...
  • 置 : 動詞1. （擱; 放） place; put; lay 2. （設立; 布置） set up; establish; arrange; fix up 3. （購置） buy; purchase
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 應 : 應動詞1 （回答） answer; respond to; echo 2 （滿足要求） comply with; grant 3 （順應; 適應） suit...
  • 效應 : [物理學] effect; action; influence
  1. The main work and conclusion for this paper is as following : according to the flashover test results of several kinds of iced insulators under positive voltage and negative voltage, this paper obtained : for the single porcelain insulator, the single glass insulator and the composite insulator bridged completely by icicle, the metal cathode ' s strong ability of emission electron is the primary reason that results in the lower negative flashover voltage ; the position difference of the high resistance district in method anode side results in that porcelain insulator cluster and glass insulator cluster have an evident effect of polarity ; when less ice and no icicle at the brim of the sheds, due to numerous non - polar arcs on the composite surface, the effects of polarity of composite insulator was lost using the test method of the average flashover voltage in the freezing period, dc flashover performances were investigated of several insulators with some typical structures and different material

    本文的主要工作和結論如下：在人工氣候室內，根據不同覆冰絕緣子正、負極性下的閃絡試驗結果，得出負極性電弧金屬陰極的強電子發射能力造成了單片瓷、玻璃絕緣子及被冰凌橋接的合成絕緣子有較低負極性冰閃電壓；正極性電弧金屬陽極側產生高電阻區所處位置的差異使得瓷和玻璃絕緣子串具有明顯的極性效應；覆冰較少時，合成絕緣子表面出現數量較多的非極性電弧使合成絕緣子無極性效應。利用覆冰期內平均閃絡電壓的試驗方法，對不同材質和結構的絕緣子在覆冰、低氣壓和污穢共存環境中的直流閃絡特性進行了研究。試驗結果表明，直流平均閃絡電壓隨著海拔的升高、覆冰量的增加以及污穢度的增加而降低，且其特徵指數與絕緣子結構、覆冰量、覆冰狀態、污穢度等有關。
  2. Flux position & error in flux magnitude and error in torque are used as fuzzy state variables. fuzzy logic is used for choosing the switching state. a fuzzy logic controller can choose the switching states according to a set of fuzzy rules based on both specialists " experience and knowledge, which improves the response performance of the system effectively during start - up and change in load

    作為本文的一個創新點，針對普通的直接轉矩控制在給定轉矩躍變時反應較慢的缺點，提出了一種模糊控制器，把磁鏈位置、磁鏈誤差和轉矩誤差作為模糊輸入變量，應用模糊邏輯來確定逆變器的開關狀態，該模糊控制器根據一套基於專家經驗和知識的模糊規則來選擇開關狀態，從而有效地提高了系統在啟動和負載突變時的響應速度。
  3. An algorithm for detecting moving ir point target in complex background is proposed, which is based on the reverse phase feature of neighborhood ( rpfn ) of target in difference between neighbor frame images that two positions of the target in the difference image are near and the gray values of them are close to in absolute value but with inverse sign. firstly, pairs of points with rpfn are detected in the difference image between neighbor frame images, with which a virtual vector graph is made, and then the moving point target can be detected by the vectors ' sequence cumulated in vector graphs. in addition, a theorem for the convergence of detection of target contrail by this algorithm is given and proved so as to afford a solid guarantee for practical applications of the algorithm proposed in this paper. finally, some simulation results with 1000 frames from 10 typical images in complex background show that moving point targets with snr not lower than 1. 5 can be detected effectively

    基於運動點目標在鄰幀差分圖像中所具有的近鄰反相特徵，即運動點目標的兩個位置相鄰近、灰度值一正一負，提出一種在復雜背景下，基於紅外序列圖像的運動點目標檢測演算法.本演算法利用該特徵在鄰幀差分圖像中檢測反相點對，進而構造反相點對矢量圖，最後依據累積反相點對矢量圖中多矢量首位相接的連續性檢測出運動的點目標.文中給出並證明應用本演算法能以概率1檢測到運動點目標的收斂性定理.對典型復雜背景下10幅1000幀圖像的模擬結果表明，當信噪比大於或等於1 . 5時，可以有效檢測出運動點目標
  4. Taking the ffc ? 23a disk mill as a specimen model, the rotation noise generated from the interaction between fixed claws distributed on the outer and inner circle of the fixed claw plate and the corresponding moving claws has been separated in an experimental study by the modern analytic method of acoustic. thereby, a conclusion that the principal component of rotation noise in disk mill comes from the interaction between the fixed claws on the outer circle and the corresponding moving claws has been reached. in accordance with the above, modified noise reduction design for the structural parameters such as the number of claws on the fixed claw plate, shape of claws and the relative positions of the claws arranged on the outer circle and inner circle has been carried out

    本文以ffc ? 23a型爪式粉碎機為樣機，利用現代聲學測試分析手段對其工作時定齒盤內、外圈齒與相應動齒作用產生的旋轉噪聲進行了試驗分離研究，從而得出了爪式粉碎機旋轉噪聲的主要成分源自外圈定齒與其相互作用的動齒產生的噪聲，並以此為基礎，對定齒盤的齒數、齒形以及內、外圈齒的相對排列位置等結構參數進行了降噪改進設計，通過對比性試驗與分析，獲得了旋轉噪聲與上述結構參數間的關系，並取得了負載6 . 7db （ a ）的良好降噪效果。
  5. Abstract : wind tunnel experiments were carried out to investigate the influence of wind direction on the wind pressure of proximite buildings. mean and fluctuating pressure coefficients on a high building, at sixteen different wind incidences and with one and two interfering buildings, were measured in the tests. this paper presents the characteristics of wind pressure on the building, which varies with the incident wind angle and with the numbers of adjacent buildins. due to the variation of wind angle and the interference effects, the complex feature of pressure distributions can be found on the downstream building surfaces for building group arrangement at certain angle of wind attack. some area of the interfered building for such configuration, in comparison with one single building ' s, may undergo very strong positive or negative pressures

    文摘:通過風洞實驗研究了風向對兩個和三個鄰近建築風壓分佈的影響特性.實驗結果給出了在不同風向角下，作用於受擾建築上的平均和脈動風壓系數.當受擾建築處于下游位置時，建築之間的干擾效應主要表現為遮擋影響，建築物上的總體風壓系數不是很大，但在建築物表面上有時會產生局部較大的負壓系數.另外，在某些風向角下由於受到上游分離氣流的影響，在下游建築的局部表面又會出現較大正壓.這些結果可供建築布置和結構設計時參考
  6. Now if we suppose that the rated temperature limit of any chip were identical, confining the highest temperature in the rated limit is the most important, for this purpose i apply the principle of annealing algorithm to the optimization of place distribution design. under the unvaried condition of thermal dispersion, we can get the least temperature of the maximum value in some kind of chip array

    為了使得電子元件最大溫度負荷在特定散熱狀態下達到最低（低於額定的最高溫度值） ，我們將模擬退火演算法的優化設計思想應用到電子元件陣列的布局優化中，使得在不改變外部散熱條件的情況下，僅僅通過電子元件位置分佈的改變就取得降低其最高工作溫度的效果。
  7. This thesis put forward a systemic method to settle the negative friction in project design. it includes when the negative friction must be consider, the zero position decided, count the down load, the negative friction group pile, the infection on end - bearing and sedimentation and stability, how to deal with in design to avoid the negative friction and how to solve when the negative friction produced

    本文提出了在工程設計中如何處理樁基負摩擦力的方法，包括什麼情況下考慮負摩擦力、負摩擦力中性點位置的確定、樁基下拉荷載的計算、負摩擦力的群樁效應、負摩擦力對樁基豎向承載力和沉降的影響、設計施工中如何避免出現負摩擦力以及對已經出現的負摩擦力如何根治。
  8. Rosenzweig, a nasa expert on climate and agriculture who is a lead author of the united nations panel ' s forthcoming impacts report, said that while the richer northern nations may benefit temporarily, “ as you march through the decades, at some point ? and we don ' t know where these inflection points are ? negative effects of climate change dominate everywhere

    他認為，北半球的富國可能短期收益， 「當你前進幾十年到達某個點的時候，當然我們不知道這些影響點的具體位置，氣候變化的負面效應將會影響全球的每個角落。 」
  9. The traditional static location area scheme used in the location updating procedure of mobile communications has many problems, such as lack of flexibility, ms oscillating between la borders, focused signaling load on border cells, etc. in this paper we present a new adaptive location updating scheme, which can solve the above problems, and can change easily to other la schemes. the scheme uses multi - level las, selected according to single ms s mobility and call characteristics, to make the best tradeoff between wireless signaling cost of location updating and paging

    在移動通信的位置更新過程中，傳統的靜態位置區方案存在著缺乏變化的靈活性、邊界振蕩、信令負載過于集中問題，本文提出了一種新的自適應位置更新方案，採用不同級別的位置區，位置區的選擇根據移動臺當時的移動和呼叫情況，按照使位置更新和尋呼的無線信令總代價最小的原則確定.該方案可有效地解決靜態位置區的各種問題，並能方便地與其它位置區方案切換
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