負化合價 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [fùhuàgějià]
負化合價
英文
negative oxidation state-
The dissertation focuses on the theory & mechanism research on life insurers ’ integrated risk management ( irm ). based on the realistic contexts and theoretical foundations of irm, the paper tentatively establishes the theoretical frameworks of value - based irm and sets up an irm model & its extended model with a step - by - step risk integration system including capital risk integration, asset - liability risk integration, strategic & business risk integration, risk management & risk management culture integration. the paper is organized in preface ( contexts analysis ), irm theoretical framework & irm model establishment ( chapter 1 - 3 ), and the model ’ s practical execution ( chapter 4 - 7 )
論文基於壽險公司整合性風險管理構架進行理論與運行研究，以公司整合性風險管理產生的背景（導論）為起點，以經濟金融理論、財務理論、風險社會與風險文化理論為理論基礎（第一章） ，建立了基於價值創造的公司整合性風險管理理論體系（第二章） ，建構壽險公司整合性風險管理模型（第三章） ，並對所建模型進行擴展運用，形成了資本風險的整合管理、資產負債風險的整合管理、戰略風險與經營風險的整合管理、風險管理與風險管理文化的整合管理（第四章至第七章）的遞階式風險整合管理體系。Projects would include those that promote education on issues of population, access to family health care, adequate nutrition, and enable individuals to make informed and responsible decisions about issues such as child spacing in a way that is in keeping with their personal values and cultural and religious considerations
這些計劃之中應涵蓋下列性質之計劃:推廣認識人口問題之教育、提供家庭醫療保健、足夠的營養、以及使個人有能力對于生育間隔之類的問題，充分了解，做出負責任、且符合他們個人價值觀和文化宗教因素的決定。The major advisory services completed in recent 3 years are as follows ( 1 ) " study on comprehensive benefits of the three gorge project " ( main participator ), which was the key project ofthe seventh five - year plan of the state and won the first - grade prize for outstanding achievemetn in scence and technolog awarded by the state science and technology committee ; ( 2 ) " cause analysis and countermeasure study about investment over - estimation of water project ; ( 3 ) " research on modermization of water conservancy " ( 4 ) " investigation of water price system of yellow river basin / ; ( 2 ) - ( 4 ) are the key projects of the ministr of water resources p. r. c. person in charge ( 5 ) " assets evaluation and compensation investment calculation for 41 inundated enterprises in the theree gorge reservoir area " ( 6 ) ' proitive analysis of regional economic developetn and port construction of jiansu province " ; ( 7 ) " surpervision for resettlement adn rehabilitation of dahe reservoir in guangdong province " ( person in charge ) and so on
近三年業主要從事的重大咨詢業務有： 1 .作為主要參加者承擔完成國家『七五』重點攻關項目「三峽工程綜合效益研究」 ，獲國家科委科技進步獎一等獎；主持完成水利部重點項目： 2 . 「水利水電工程投資超概算成因分析及對策研究」 、 3 . 「現代化水利研究」和4 . 「黃河流域水價制度研究」 ；作為技術及外業負責人先後完成了： 5 . 「三峽庫區受淹企業資產評估及補償投資計算」 、 6 . 「江蘇省區域經濟發展與港口開發的實證分析」與7 . 「廣東省大河水庫移民遷移安置監理」等咨詢業務。At first, this thesis analyzed some essential elements about the system of personal houe loan and make the compare to chinese and foreign system, and established the system of personal credit evaluate ; the second, the thesis discusses the investment technique and strategy of national debt in the provident fund, and established the model about how to invest the national debt ; the third, the thesis build the forecast model about fund collecting and drawing, and make use of the combination invest theories to build model of individual loan and national debt ; at last, the thesis analyses the risk ' s inside reason of house funds with the risk type, and to give out the related suggestion to funds risk. mechanism. the thesis research show me how to make use of that some models and methods in the process of haf management and make me deeply understand the house funds
本文首先分析了個人住房貸款制度基本要素，即貸款期限、貸款利率與抵押物價值的比例、政府在個人住房貸款市場中的作用、貸款違約情況下的處置措施、個人住房貸款的流動性問題，並對中外製度作了比較，建立了個人信用評分評級體系和信用評估模型，並以重慶市住房公積金為研究對象做出了住房資金個貸風險評估的實證研究；其次，分析了影響國債價格走勢的因素，討論了公積金國債的投資技巧和策略，並建立了基於理論的國債投資組合模型；接下來，根據資產負債管理理論中的資金總庫法和資金分配法分析了公積金總體資金項目的來源和運用，並就此作了總量平衡模型，對住房公積金季度累計歸集金額作了直線回歸和季節趨勢比率預測，運用投資組合理論建立了公積金個人貸款和國債投資組合的最優化模型；最後，探析了住房資金風險的內在原因和風險類型，從資金籌集風險、信貸回歸風險、保險機制、法律風險和政策風險五個方面為住房資金風險防範機制建設提出了相關建議。In the first two parts, the thesis conducts comparison and ordering of financial indicators respectively for four types of institutional units in accordance with their functional classification, in addition to analyzing and describing their general conditions. in the last part, the thesis uses index analysis method, selects the analysis indicators representing respectively the financial conditions of each institution on the basis of the different financial management characteristics of the four types of institutions, in order to form different evaluation models. through calculation, it evaluates the general financial conditions of each institutions with quantitative standards
在收支分析和資產負債分析部分，論文除對總體情況分析描述外，重點按照職能分類對四類事業單位的各項財務指標分別進行了比較和排序；在綜合分析部分，論文採用了指數分析法，根據四類單位不同的財務管理特點，分別選取了可以代表每類單位財務狀況的分析指標，形成不同的評價模型，通過計算，從量化標準上對各單位的綜合財務狀況進行了評價。Thirdly, it is supported by java technology. java language is not only a right programming language to build agent, but also it has some characters such as architecture neutral and higher safety, running java applet, program can increase the functions of the client, lighten the burden on the server, as well as can operate the client contents according to the privilege assigned, and in order to increase the safety of system. finally, in the thesis, by using the knowledge related probability and statistics, author puts forward a kind of method which can make the grade mark quantifying, and with this method, the problem which is how to get an accurate evaluation for the subjective test questions that learners answer in exam, is solved primely
本文針對以上缺點，提出基於agent的個性化遠程教學系統，本系統中引入分散式人工智慧（ dai ）領域中的agent技術，在系統中構造一個學習者agent ，它隨時跟蹤學習者的學習過程，記錄其興趣、愛好等個性特徵，並適時地調整對其採用的教學策略，有效地解決了目前的系統智能性較低的缺點；其次，本系統採用xml技術來組織教學內容，改變了html中內容和形式捆綁在一起的缺點，使得內容和形式相分離，從而可以為太原理工大學碩士學位論文不同認知水平的學習者提供不同的教學內容，增強了交互功能;另外，本系統採用java技術， java語言不僅適合作為agent的開發語言，而且java語言具有平臺無關和安全性高的特點，通過運行javaapplet來增強客戶端的功能，減輕服務器端負擔，並且這些appiet根據客戶賦予的權限對客戶端內容進行操作，增加了安全性;最後，本文運用概率論與數理統計學中方法，提出一種把等級成績數量化的方法，很好地解決了對學習者考試中主觀題的準確評價問題，為實現個性化教學提供了一個較準確的依據。By using the internal and external merger theories, the author analyses not only the process but also the feasibility and necessity of xi ' an transformer factory merger xi ' an heavy furniture factory. using the " effect evaluate system of state - owned capital " assess the financial effect after the merger and reorganization. the author discuss the risk and its being on guard about debts probably, and analyses the difficulty position about reorganization and cultural blend which took by the workers " puzzled of target enterprise
本文運用國內外兼并重組理論，分析了西安變壓器廠兼并西安重型電爐廠的可行性和必要性，以及兼并重組的過程；運用「國有資本金績效評價體系」評價了企業兼并后的財務效果；創意性地提出並論述了在兼并過程中實現股權多元化的途徑；論述了或有負債的風險和防範；從心理學角度分析了被兼并企業職工角色的困惑給重組和文化融合帶來的困境；結合該案例重組的特點，論述了兼并重組中的速度風險和企業速度觀念；提出了企業通過戰略性改組實現可持續發展戰略。Because of last a century industry revolution is with the technology creative since behave type history precept for educating the glorious material civilization of with spiritual civilization, again making the nature ecosystem the environment suffering the bigness wound ; face with the large quantity that economic development mode consume the nature resources, break the ecosystem environment to price to give the our country small town developments of a nice bit of inside the negative influence that bring before, if over - emphasize in the moment economic " performance ", the regardless of farsighted ecosystem is equilibrium, and escape from to be the ground seriously economy, culture foundation with same mode of term, blindness mimicry of nature geography, because of but cause the native special features and traditional culture to lose, image one, thousand an etc. of cities ; with the same mode of term, blindness mimicry of nature geography, because of but cause the native special features and traditional culture to lose, image one, thousand an etc. of cities ; people who reply 21 century pursue the whole body heart the health the life style that develop relation towards publicly exist with movable environment request more and more of high and rigorous challenge, this lesson " inside small town environment design way of thinking research ", then " insist put can into practice keep on develop strategy, exactitude handle economy with population, resources, environment, improvement ecosystem environment with beautify to live the environment, improvement public facilities is with the social welfare facilities. found to produce the development hard, life wealthy with the leading that the good civilization of ecosystem develop the road " for total thought, then " unify programming, reasonable layout, is proper because of the ground system, each have special features, protect farmland, beautify environment, synthesize development, kit developments " for the basic way, regarding related research result of domestic and international expert ' s scholar as draw lessons from, then " create to set up clean, beautiful, quite and public environment, outstanding character image, expand the region ecosystem the vogue, and promote the economic society and environment can keep on developing, and realize the economy develop to win with environmental protection double " for design the target
鑒于上一世紀產業革命和科技創新既為人類造就出輝煌物質文明和精神文明，又使自然生態環境遭受到巨大創傷的歷史教訓；面臨以往以大量消耗自然資源、破壞生態環境為代價的經濟發展模式給我國相當多的中小城鎮建設帶來的負面影響，如偏重眼前經濟「效益」 ，不顧長遠生態平衡，嚴重脫離當地經濟、文化基礎和自然地理條件，盲目模仿同一模式，因而導致本土特色與傳統文化喪失，形象單一，千城一面等；應對21世紀人們追求全身心健康發展的生活方式對公共生存與活動環境要求越來越高的嚴峻挑戰，本課題「中小城鎮環境設計思路研究」 ，以「堅持實施可持續發展戰略，正確處理經濟同人口、資源、環境的關系，改善生態環境和美化生活環境，改善公共設施和社會福利設施。努力開創生產發展、生活富裕和生態良好的文明發展道路」為總的指導思想，以「統一規劃、合理布局、因地制宜、各具特色、保護耕地、優化環境、綜合開發、配套建設」為根本方針，以國內外專家學者相關研究成果為借鑒，以「創建清潔、優美、寧靜的公共環境，突出個性形象，弘揚地域生態風尚，促進經濟社會與環境可持續發展，實現經濟發展與環境保護雙贏」為設計目標。並緊緊圍繞這一目標對中小城鎮的街區環境設計、建築特色設計、建築形象設計、自然環境設計、藝術形象設計、廣場景觀設計、住宅小區設計、生態環境設計、文化建設以及總體環境設計的定位等，展開了具體的思路研究與探討。The engendering source of traffic volumes and their general influential factors have been presented, and the situation of nowadays highway transportation has been discussed. according to the introduction of traffic distribution theory and classical assignment method, analysis of traffic flow path selection among cities and that of special influential factors for traffic flow on toll highways, initial analysis to the forming mechanism of traffic volume on road sections has been made, and a probability model for path selection has been set up with the maximum - utility theory and disaggregating model. detailed analysis to impedances on road sections and their functions ( especially to three main composing factors of the impedances as cost of time, transport and toll and to the functional relations with traffic loads ) was made, at the same time, the relative cost calculating model was set up on the basis of the state - of - art achievements in both international and national researches
主要研究內容包括：交通量的產生根源及一般影響因素分析和當前公路運輸地位討論；從交通分配理論及經典配流方法著手，通過分析城市間交通流路徑選擇行為和收費公路路段交通量特殊影響因素，初步提出路段交通量的形成機理，並採用效用極大原理和非集結模型理論（ disaggregationmodel ） ，建立用戶出行路徑選擇概率模型；對路段阻抗及路阻函數（尤其對行程時間費用、車輛營運費用和道路收費這三個構成路段阻抗的主要因素及其與交通負荷間的函數關系）進行較為詳盡的分析，並以現階段國內外較為先進的研究成果為依據建立相應的成本測算模型，其中，特別提出了兩種確定客貨車輛時間價值的分析方法；離散分析法和時間-費率轉換法，後者是在目前基礎調查、統計數據資料不夠齊全的現實下提出的一種確定道路系統內務車型時間價值的較為實用的新方法；對我國公路收費政策的背景和理論、實踐依據及費率的各種影響因素進行重點分析；從數學的角度證明合理費率的存在性，並以最優化理論為基礎，建立在普通收費公路和擁擠路段交通調控型收費公路兩種模式下合理費率的計算模型等。This thesis takes the resettlement action of zhuzhou hydropower junction as a project, and makes the use of the project management theory, the fundamental principal of project post - assessment and the sustainable development theory, and builds up the principals and standards of the resettlement, and analyzes the concrete content of post - assessing the resettlement project, and designs the sustainable post - assessment index body, and lists the computer formula of the quantitative index, and makes the use of ahp and lfa to post - assess the resettlement project. we obtain the conclusion that the sustainability of resettlement project is not in good state. in order to improve it, this thesis digs the passive elements, and supplies some suggestions to sustain the sustainable development of the resettlement project, such as increasing investment, carrying out the agriculture economy industry of resettlement district
本文將株洲航電樞紐工程移民工作看作成一個項目，運用項目管理和項目后評價的基本原理，結合可持續發展理論，建立了移民項目可持續后評價的原則和標準，分析了移民項目后評價的具體內容，設計了移民項目可持續后評價的指標體系，列出了定量化指標的計算公式，並探討用層次分析法和邏輯框架法對移民項目的可持續進行后評價，后評價得出的結果表明株洲航電樞紐工程移民項目的可持續性處于次強狀態，為增強該項目的可持續性，本文通過研究挖掘出影響該項目可持續性的負面因素，提出了一些保持移民項目可持續發展的對策和建議，例如增加移民安置的投入、實行移民安置區的農業經濟產業化等等。Meanwhile, according to the assessment cell of small watershed, the paper evaluates each index and compositive index. the paper can provide scientific bases for both protection and use of wetland by disclosing the spatial distributing rules and analyzing the impact on environment brought because of exploiting. the study shows that 1 ) in the structure of wetland ecosystem health of panjin city in 2000, better area accounts for 22 %, generic area 52 %, worse area 26 % ; 2 ) in shuangtaizi national wetland nature reserve, the health of many regions is better, the one of partial regions is threaten, the area of wetland is decreasing ; 3 ) in the period from 1986 to 2000, paddy field, shrimp and crab pool were increased, swamp and biodiversity were decreased gradually, and the environment of wetland was polluted gradually
本文以生態系統學、景觀生態學、生態系統健康、區域可持續發展等理論為基礎，根據聯合國經濟合作開發署提出的壓力-狀態-響應（ psr ）框架模型，以遙感數據及統計監測數據為基礎，採用rs 、 gis 、 gps技術，結合數理統計和數學模型方法，提取土地利用/土地覆蓋信息、濕地類型信息、小流域信息、濕地景觀指數、濕地初級生產力、濕地人口壓力指數、濕地蓄水量、濕地污染物負荷、濕地變化等數據，建立盤錦市濕地生態系統健康數據庫，以小流域為評價單元，對每個小流域濕地進行單因子和綜合評價，揭示盤錦市濕地生態系統健康狀況的空間分佈規律，同時對濕地資源開發造成的環境影響進行剖析，為濕地資源的保護與利用提供科學依據。The price downside of the security market will pass to the proxy to the bank. ( 3 ) liquidity risk, it means that the bank can not cash or suffer a big loss when cash
（ 2 ）市場風險，是指市場上價格因素發生變化導致湖南工行某一信貸組合發生損失使湖南工行資產收益減少或負債成本增加的風險。But in more situations the random variables generating counting processes may not independent identically distributed, and in all kinds of dependent relations, negative association ( na ) and positive association ( pa ) are commonly seen. the research and apply in this aspect are rather valuable. in chap 2 we prove wald inequalities and fundamental renewal theorems of renewal counting processes generated by na sequences and pa sequences ; in chap 3 we are enlightened by cheng and wang [ 8 ], extend some results in gut and steinebach [ 7 ], obtain the precise asymptotics for renewal counting processes and depict the convergence rate and limit value of renewal counting processes precisely ; at last, in the study of na sequences, su, zhao and wang ( 1996 ) [ 9 ], lin ( 1997 ) [ 10 ] have proved the weak convergence for partial sums of stong stationary na sequences. however product sums are the generalization of partial sums and also the special condition of more general u - statistic
但在更多的場合中，構成計數過程的隨機變量未必相互獨立，而在各種相依關系中，負相協（ na ）和正相協（ pa ）是頗為常見的關系，這方面的研究和應用也是頗有價值的，本文的第二章證明了na列和pa列構成的更新計數過程的wald不等式和基本更新定理的一些初步結果；本文的第三章則是受到cheng和wang [ 8 ]的啟發，推廣了gut和steinebach [ 7 ] ）中的一些結論，從而得到了更新計數過程在一般吸引場下的精緻漸近性，對更新計數過程的收斂速度及極限狀態進行精緻的刻畫；最後，在有關na列的研究中，蘇淳，趙林成和王岳寶（ 1996 ） 》 [ 9 ] ，林正炎（ 1997 ） [ 10 ]已經證明了強平穩na列的部分和過程的弱收斂性，而乘積和是部分和的一般化，也是更一般的u統計量的特況，它與部分和有許多密切的聯系又有一些實質性的區別，因此，本文的第四章就將討論強平穩na列的乘積和過程的弱收斂性，因為計數過程也是一種部分和，也可以構成乘積和，這個結果為研究計數過程的弱收斂性作了一些準備。Being basis on the 14 regional grid planning texts of historical data of hunan province, initially determining the factors that affecting power grid construction ; to reflect the distribution of information to determine the scale of construction leading indicators to assess the scale, with its own network of intelligence presented to the region to assess the scale of the distribution network - building indicators system ; establishes assessment models of evaluating 110kv distribution network building scale integrated ; considering the main factor that influencing the construction scale of the distribution network, the improvement method of 10kv distribution networks capacity - load ratio is proposed ; the combination of high voltage distribution network planning optimization technology results presented evaluation pressure distribution network building scale integrated assessment methods
課題以湖南省14地區電網已有規劃文本歷史數據為基礎，初步確定各種影響電網建設的因素;以反映配電網建設規模的主導信息來確定規模評估指標，提出了符合自己網情的地區配電網建設規模的評估指標體系;建立了評價110kv配電網建設規模的綜合評估模型;通過研究各影響因素與負荷發展儲備系數參數的關系提出了確定10kv變電容載比的方法;結合高壓配電網規劃的優化技術成果，提出了評價中壓配電網建設規模的綜合評估方法。Finally, the paper makes an in - depth analysis in total effects of railway - electrification ( including positive effects and negative ones ), offers general train of thought about comprehensive evaluation by quantitative analysis and ff not " establishes an index system to evaluate the project of transformation as well as system structure and process of the evaluation. it applies relative comparison method and arrangement analysis method ( ahp analysis method ) in system engineering to determine relevant parameters and their weight. the paper makes a comprehensive evaluation of the internal - combustion transforming into electric power project in xiang - shi railway and concludes a final evaluation result
最後，分析了鐵路電氣化改造的綜合效果（包括正負效果） ，提出了定量綜合評價的總體思路，確立了內燃改電力項目綜合評價的指標體系，構建了評價體系結構和評價流程，運用系統工程的相對比較法和層次分析法（ ahp分析法）確定有關參數和權重。Adjust and optimize the structure of agricultural industry, can adopt the form of " peasant household of the company " and sets up rational land and circulates the system, it finishes good expenses of taxation reforms propose and exempt and exempt and increase income according to the income, in addition, the government should increase supporting agriculture in finance, form perfect propping up the agricultural financial pattern, and perfect the agricultural price protective policy, set up agricultural legal system
調整和優化發展農業產業結構還必須完善一系列相關機制、政策和法律，健全農業產業的服務體系，這主要就是要完善農村土地承包制，建立合理的土地流轉制度；完善稅費改革，最大限度地減輕農民負擔；政府加大財政支農力度，形成完善的支農金融格局，健全農業價格保護政策，建立農業法律體系。Considering uncertainty of crude oils supplying, uncertainty of the capability and yield of equipments, uncertainty of the price of crude oils. the result is compared with the result found by pros vi. 5, verifying the advantage and realizability of fuzzy linear programming. the model can be used to workout a short - term, middle - term, long - term production plan, also it can be modified to optimize stratagem programming with more uncertainties
建立了蘭州煉油廠的生產計劃模糊模型，該模型綜合考慮了原油供給的不確定性、生產裝置的生產負荷和收率分佈的不確定性、原油價格的不確定性，並進行了求解，求解結果和申迪公司圖形建模優化排產軟體模型結果作了對比，證明模糊優化方法編制煉油廠生產計劃的可實現性和優越性。The first part of this text recommends and explain the intension of the system of executive stock option with its key element, characteristic, current development, positive and negative effects, etc. which offering basic support for following analysis ; the second part, described the behavior of stock price and black - scholes option pricing model from the angle of quantitative analysis, and discuss the value factor of stock option with its encouragement, analyzed the change of every factor in black - scholes option pricing model impact on option worth ; then analyzed the leverage effects and manager ' s morals risk model of executive stock option, at last, considering the main defect existing in the system of executive stock option at present, that is : it depends on stock market unduly, and the stock option incomes of manager has no relationship with manager ' s achievement. this text bring forward the manager synthesizes achievement and appraises model
本文的第一部分全面介紹和闡述了經理股票期權制度的內涵，構成要素，特點，發展情況和正負效應等，為後面的分析提供了基本支持；第二部分，從定量分析的角度出發描述了股票價格行為和black - scholes期權定價模型，並以此為理論基礎探討了股票期權的價值因素和激勵性，分析了black - scholes期權定價模型中各因素的變化對期權價值的影響；接著分析了經理股票期權的杠桿效應和經理人道德風險模型，最後，針對當前經理股票期權制度存在的主要缺陷即：過度依賴股票市場，經理的股票期權收入與公司的業績缺乏相關性這一問題提出了經理綜合業績評價模型。The results show that : ( 1 ) it is feasible to analyse and assess environment effect in cement industry by factor analysis method ; ( 2 ) according to the analysis result of the main comprehensive environment - load - effect indexes as production technique, resource wastage, environment acidification and people ' s health, the pre - calcining kiln process has predominance and the wet kiln and the shaft kiln process is obviously disadvantaged
結果表明： （ 1 ）用因子分析方法對水泥企業進行環境影響的分析評價是可行的； （ 2 ）從生產技術、資源消耗、環境酸化和人體健康等主要反映環境負荷影響的綜合指數方面的分析表明，新型干法工藝具有顯著的優勢，而濕法窯和立窯工藝則明顯處于不利的地位。Chapter 5 is focused on the studies on the equivalent conditions for maximum value convergence of sums of independent random matrix sequences, and the sufficiency condition of the strong consistency of m estimator of regression parametric in linear model for negatively associate samples, thus enriching and strengthening the results of a series of papers
第五章得到了獨立陣列和（含加權和）的最大值完全收斂的等價條件，從而豐富和強化了前人的一系列結果獲得了負相關樣本線性模型中回歸參數m估計是強相合的較弱的充分條件分享友人