負向過沖 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiàngguòchōng]
負向過沖 英文
undershoot
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (負擔) burden; load 2 (虧損) loss 3 (失敗) defeat Ⅱ動詞1 [書面語] (背) carry on th...
  • : 過Ⅰ動詞[口語] (超越) go beyond the limit; undue; excessiveⅡ名詞(姓氏) a surname
  • 負向 : negative direction
  1. This dissertation aims to probe into the institutional changes and institutional clashes between the enlarging european union and the central & eastern european countries ( ceecs ), as well as to construct a tentative theoretical innovation to account for institutional interactions between them. supported by political neo - institutionalism and borrowing institutional concepts from nobel prize - winner douglas north, the dissertation is set against a background of the dual process of institutional expansion by the eu and active institutional convergence on the ceecs " own accords. starting from the positive and negative impacts triggered by eu enlargement on both the eu ' s and the ceecs " political, governance and economic institutions, the dissertation carries out a systematic study of the partial adjustments and comprehensive reforms on the part of the eu, as well as of the europeanized transformation of the domestic institutions in the accession countries

    本文以新制度主義政治學為理論支點,以歐盟通東擴實現制度擴張及中東歐歐盟制度主動趨同的進程為背景,以東擴引發的制度變遷和制度對撞為研究對象,從分析考察東擴進程對于雙方政治權力制度和經濟治理制度的雙擊及正面影響入手,系統研究了歐盟東擴引發的歐盟制度局部調整與全面改革、及中東歐新成員國國內制度的歐洲化轉軌之雙重進程,分析總結出東擴制度互動的規律、模式與渠道,並在此基礎上構築了一種解釋轉型國家與超國家機構之間制度互動的實驗性理論模型「錮囚鋒理論」 ,從理論高度上對現實規律進行歸納。
  2. 1 m 0. 5, the phase - shifted angle 6 is controlled in term of sine law which makes the magnitude of resonant voltage track a reference sine voltage, and the resonant voltage is rectified, filtered, inverted and then the better sine - voltage output is obtained, theoretical analysis and experimental results show that for the resistive load and inductive load, the switches of leading leg of the phase - shift - controlled circuit are always turned on at zvs, and ones of lagging leg are turned on at zvs ( < 0 ) or turned off at zcs ( ( > 0 ), moreover, all switches in the low - frequency inverter are always turned on and off at zvs, the measured circuit efficiency for rated load reaches up to 88 %

    從功率單流動角度出發,提出了一種lcc諧振型恆頻移相單相高頻鏈逆變電路拓撲,在調制系數0 . 1 m 0 . 5情況下,控制移相角按正弦規律變化,使諧振電壓脈列的幅值追蹤參考正弦電壓信號,經整流、濾波、低頻逆變,從而獲得正弦度較好的輸出電壓。理論分析和實驗結果證明對于阻性載或阻感性載,移相全橋具有超前橋臂零電壓開通,滯后橋臂或者零電壓開通( _ 0 )或者零電流關斷( _ 0 )的軟開關特性,而低頻逆變器的各個開關均實現零電壓條件下的開通與關斷。
  3. The frequency and mode of the generated microwave are very pure. these results can provide a possible method for constructing a compact high - power microwave device. in addition, a virtual cathode oscillator with an axially extracted te11 mode based on the spark05 accelerator in our laboratory has also been investigated using the pic simulation code

    基於spark05加速器電子束參數設計的軸提取te11模虛陰極振蕩器,利用類似的設計思想,通改變電壓的饋入方式和陰陽極結構,實現了中心陰極電壓的激勵,同樣獲得了較好的粒子模擬優化結果。
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