負向題目 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fùxiàngtímù]
負向題目 英文
negative item
  • 負 : Ⅰ名詞1 （負擔） burden; load 2 （虧損） loss 3 （失敗） defeat Ⅱ動詞1 [書面語] （背） carry on th...
  • 題 : Ⅰ名詞1. （題目） subject; title; topic; problem 2. （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（寫上） inscribe; write
  • 目 : Ⅰ名詞1 （眼睛） eye 2 （大項中再分的小項） item 3 [生物學] （把同一綱的生物按彼此相似的特徵分為幾...
  • 負向 : negative direction
  • 題目 : 1. （標題） title; subject; topic2. （習題; 考題） exercise problems; examination questions
  1. At present, the investigation of trading model in the native still rest on realising the traditional trading model using information skills, little work has been done in lucubrating the business model and exercising successfully. although foreign investigation has gained some successes and brought forward some typical trading models such as fixed price selling, biliteral multi - step negotiation and all kinds of auction, there still exists some problem such as information overloading or resource mazing in these models, which aggravate users " burden. how to realise an efficient, intelligent trading model based on the multi - agent technique has become an important task for the research of electronic commerce

    目前，國內對電子商務的研究還停留在以信息化實現傳統交易模型的層次上，真正深入研究業務模型並成功應用的還很少?國外研究雖然取得一定突破，並提出了幾種典型的市場交易模型如:定價交易，雙邊多步協商交易，以及各種形式的拍賣拍買交易等?但這些模型大都存在信息過載或資源迷向的問題，增加了交易主體的負擔，如何應用多代理技術實現一種高效
  2. Now, they have had more clear orientation about the nature of the bilateral ties, which is the important precondition of developing sino - russian relations ; political trust between two sides, including the recognition of the strategic intentions of the other side, has experienced rapid improvement, providing the essential basis for a broader and deeper relationship ; certain principle, guideline, as well as mechanism for tackling the bilateral affairs have been built up. secondly, to resolve the long - standing border issues between two sides after the collapse of the ussr, china and russia have successfully conducted common border negotiation, demarcation and demilitarization on the bases of justice and rationality and reduced the troops along the border, thus transforming their long border into a non - militarized and open border of peace and co - operation

    在肯定中俄關系的成就和中俄關系對雙邊及世界和地區具有重要意義的同時，必須看到，在目前中俄關系的發展中還存在一些影響兩國關系發展的因素，這些因素包括：中俄經貿聯系現有的水平與結構對中俄關系深入發展有一定的制約作用；國際環境的變化和國際形勢的動蕩為中俄關系的走向增加了不確定因素；中俄目前在能源、軍事等重要領域的合作既存在機遇也面臨巨大挑戰；中俄（蘇）三百年關系史中遺留下來的一些消極因素和中俄關系發展中不斷涌現的一些現實問題對中俄關系的俗康發展產生著負面影響。
  3. And then, the error matrixes of location and kinemics of the end point, and the on - line error compensation method are given based on robot ' s dynamics. finally based on puma robot, three simulation examples are given respectively ; the first is about the location error and on - line location error compensation, the second is about the kinetic error and on - line kinetic error compensation, the third is about location and kinetic errors causing by robot ' s dynamics and the on - line error compensations. the simulation results show that : a ) location error of the end point based on elastic deformation of the sensor will be about millimeter ' s degree under the permitting load, b ) the on - line error compensation methods given are available

    第三章首先概括了目前機器人連桿慣性參數識別的四種方法，總結這些方法的優、缺點；指出這些方法存在的問題是：或者需將機器人解體，不能在線進行參數識別，或者不能給出機器人連桿獨立的慣性參數值，只能獲得慣性參數的組合值，而這些方法的共同問題是：不能考慮機器人連桿的關節特性；本章提出了一種基於腕力傳感器的機器人末端連桿慣性參數在線識別方法，給出了該方法的理論計算和推導；研究提出了以腕力傳感器輸出為前提的、基於newton - euler動力學的機器人動力學正向、逆向遞推公式；針對機器人負載參數辨識必須在線、實時的特點提出了基於腕力傳感器的負載參數在線識別方法，給出了負載參數識別的步驟。
  4. The characteristics of home mortgages themselves determines that there will be poor liquidity of the assets and it is because of this that at present every bank closely restricts the term of the loan. a third defect is that there are large risks because the mortgage loan is a very long - term creditor ' s asset and the bank is faced with huge risks in the interest rates. in addition, credit risks will occur when the client losses their ability to repay the loan for any reason or when the client feels that the benefits of breaching the contract outweigh the losses and the bank, as the operator of the financial products as its main business, will promptly recover the mortgaged items

    儲蓄期限一般較短，而按揭貸款的還款期限較長，銀行長期資產與短期負債不匹配，就不能化解未來不確定性帶來的風險；二是資產的流動性和期限呈反方向變動，期限越長，流動性越低，住房抵押貸款本身的特性決定了其流動性較差，因此目前各銀行都嚴格限制貸款期限；三是風險大，由於按揭貸款是期限很長的債權資產，銀行面臨的利率風險就很大；另外，當客戶因某種原因失去償還能力或者認為違約產生的利益超過違約所產生的損失時，就會發生信用風險，而銀行以金融產品為主要業務，即使收回抵押物，但如何處置不良資產仍是諸多銀行頭痛的問題。
  5. As early as 1982, bbmb headquarters was suspicious about its hong kong subsidiary s credit - approval procedures. the bank therefore dispatched an internal auditor from its kuala lumpur headquarters to act as assistant general manager supervising bmfl accounting and credit matters, and with an unspoken task to examine bmfl s books from the inside. at the same time, bbmb also issued an order to bmfl halting any further loans to the carrian group of companies without prior headquarters approval

    早於1982年，總公司裕民銀行已開始懷疑其附屬公司在港批核貸款的程序出現問題，遂從吉隆坡總部調派一名內部核數師來港任助理總經理，負責管理會計及貸款等事宜，從而暗中進行內部調查，審核賬目同時亦飭令裕民財務在未獲總公司批準，不得再向佳寧及有關的公司貸款。
  6. During the technoligy reaching process, as the main person of this technoligy item, i did a lot of reaching work, and i utilized the way of quantitative and quatitative analysis, then i mainly put forward the possibility of the orgnic carrier heating. as the same time, as a person in change of teachnology of a unit, we put the techenic plan into effect, from the running of a set of equipment, the situation of a set of equipment, the situation of utilizing meet every requiment of technoligy

    本人在該課題的研究過程中，從項目開始有意向起作為主要完成人，在做了大量的調查和研究工作的基礎上結合原有工藝特點，利用定性和定量的分析方法，著重提出了熱載體加熱的可行性，同時作為單位技術負責人，全面組織了該項目的落實，經一套設備的試運行現上海海運學院工程碩士論文使用狀況均達到各項技術要求。
  7. This situation reflects that there are some problems existing in tax preferential policy and system. in order to know taxation burden relationship clearly, this paper analyzes the behavior orientation of three main bodies by game theory

    稅負優惠效應的這種狀況反映出我國現行稅負優惠政策和制度上存在的優惠多、亂、濫，優惠的方向與目標沒有針對性一系列矛盾問題。
  8. The causes and actuality of enterprises " tax planning have been expatiated in the first part of this thesis, the ultimately start of tax planning has also be stressed, it must be the rational oriented by policies and laws to get prime match of revenue and tax through the effective deployment of capital and resource, and maximization the profit after tax

    本文第一部分闡述了企業稅務籌劃的成因與現狀，強調稅務籌劃的根本出發點在於依託稅收政策法規的合理導向，通過資本、資源的有效配置，獲取收益與稅負的最佳配比，從而使稅后利益最大化；並指出了目前企業稅務籌劃存在的主要問題。
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