負所得效果 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fùsuǒdexiàoguǒ]
負所得效果 英文
negative income effect
  • 負 : Ⅰ名詞1 （負擔） burden; load 2 （虧損） loss 3 （失敗） defeat Ⅱ動詞1 [書面語] （背） carry on th...
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 果 : Ⅰ名詞1 （果子） fruit 2 （事情的結局; 結果） result ; consequence 3 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（吃...
  • 效果 : 1. （產生的結果） effect; result 2. [劇] sound effects
  1. There is positive abnormal return on tuesday and friday, but negative abnormal return on monday and thursday 6. there is weak monthly effect. there is weak january effect in both market and the joint significance test has reached the 10 % level

    （ 6 ）滬深兩個市場都存在月歷效應，雖然不顯著，但在所得到的回歸結果中，兩個市場在一月份都有負的超額收益率，表現出了一月效應，而且聯合檢驗的顯著性水平達到了10
  2. On the basis of classifmg deflation into moderate deflation and harmful deflation, this paper summarized the achievements of the deflationary research, and made a thorough inquiry into the harm, cause and treatment of deflation. the paper analyzed the fallacy of composition, and pointed out that the fallacy of composition owns two characteristics of self - intensifing and mutual - promoting, which make deflation continue and aggravate. the asymmetry between individual and total is another basic characteristic owned by the fallacy of composition, which changes the economic fluctuation if the fallacy of composition develops continually

    本文對「合成謬誤」這一經濟現象進行了初步分析，指出合成謬誤具有自我強化和相互促進的特點，在經濟遭受負向外部沖擊的情況下，這使總有效需求累積性收縮，通貨緊縮因此得以自我維持，並被不斷加深；合成謬誤發展的結果是引起短期內經濟波動發生轉換，而這正是由於合成謬誤所具有的個量與總量之間存在著非對稱性這一根本特徵所決定的。
  3. Twenty f1 combinations crossed among 5 varieties and strains different in fiber properties according to complete diallel crossing design were used to evaluate the heterosis and gene action of boll weight and lint percentage in high quality fiber property varieties in upland cotton in 1998 1999 for two year successively at nanjing. it was indicated that there existed small interactions with the environmental factors without maternal effects and the additive gene effect was in chief, attaining to 51. 2 % and 65. 4 % respectively for boll weight and lint percentage. the dominant effect was also in higher rate, 32. 6 % and 16. 8 % respectively. the population mean heterosis of boll weight and lint percentage over the mid - parental mean were relatively prominent 13. 3 % and 3. 5 % respectively in extreme significance. however, boll weight showed no significantly surpassing parental f1 heterosis over the better parent based on population mean ( 2. 0 % ) ; while the lint percentage expressed significant negative heterosis value ( - 2. 1 % ). the gene actions were in conformity with the heterosis expression. it was shown clearly that the f1 combinations crossed between parents with similar performances had relatively high dominant effects and significant positive f1 surpassing parental heterosis ( f1 heterosis over the better parent ) ; while no f1 combination crossed between the parents with prominent mutual difference surpassed the higher parent in yield components, which indicated that among those parents with less difference and close relationships, there still existed sufficient genetic variation or certain mechanism for creating variation and achieving greater advances in breeding. correlation analyses also indicated that there still existed severely undesirable negative correlation between yield and fiber properties as well as the difficulties for their simultaneous improvements

    利用5個具有不同纖維品質性狀的品種（系）配製完全雙列雜交組合20個，通過親本和f1的2年隨機區組試驗發現產量性狀的鈴重和衣分與環境的互作效應小，不存在母體效應，並以加性遺傳效應為主，分別占表型方差的51 . 2 %和65 . 4 % ;顯性遺傳效應所佔的比率也較高，分別為32 . 6 %和16 . 8 % .鈴重和衣分的群體平均優勢較大，分別為13 . 3 %和3 . 5 % ，達到了極顯著;鈴重的超親優勢為2 . 0 % ，不顯著;衣分為顯著的負值（ - 2 . 1 % ） .遺傳分析與雜種優勢結果一致.具體表現在產量性狀上，親本相當配製的組合雜合顯性較高，其超親優勢正向顯著，而極值親本（差異較大）所配組合沒有超過高親的.這表明親本差異小、親源關系較近的親本中仍然存在足夠的遺傳變異或某種機制以創造變異使育種取得更大的進展.相關分析表明了仍然存在嚴重的品質與產量的負相關，遺傳改良的難度較大
  4. Based on the hydrodynamic energy transport model, the influence of variation of negative junction depth caused by concave depth on the characteristics of deep - sub - micron pmosfet has been studied. the results are explained by the interior physical mechanism and compared with that caused by the source / drain depth. research results indicate that with the increase of negative junction depth ( due to the increase of groove depth ), the threshold voltage increases, the sub - threshold characteristics and the drain current driving capability degrade, and the hot carrier immunity becomes better in deep - sub - micron pmosfet. the short - channel - effect suppression and hot - carrier - effect immunity are better, while the degradation of drain current driving ability is smaller than those with the increase of depth of negative junction caused by source / drain junction shallow. so the variation of concave depth is of great advantage to improve the characteristics of grooved - gate mosfet

    基於能量輸運模型對由凹槽深度改變引起的負結深的變化對深亞微米槽柵pmosfet性能的影響進行了分析，對所得結果從器件內部物理機制上進行了討論，最後與由漏源結深變化導致的負結深的改變對器件特性的影響進行了對比.研究結果表明隨著負結深（凹槽深度）的增大，槽柵器件的閾值電壓升高，亞閾斜率退化，漏極驅動能力減弱，器件短溝道效應的抑制更為有效，抗熱載流子性能的提高較大，且器件的漏極驅動能力的退化要比改變結深小.因此，改變槽深加大負結深更有利於器件性能的提高
  5. Circulation for transferring record then, based on the above limitations, this paper proposes a dynamic load balancing method. through the simulation of the change over time of the traffic of customer data, it draws a comparison in the deviation of the change over time of the traffic in a certain sdm ( service data module ) with respect to that of the average traffic of all modules between old method and new method. the load imbalance ratio, the number of records transferred per unit time and the reduction of number of modules are evaluated

    本論文針對上述兩個問題，提出一種改進的負載平衡方法，通過對用戶數據流量隨時間變化的模擬，比較了記錄遷移方法改進前後每一模塊的流量變化與所有模塊平均流量變化的趨近程度，同時還對幾個重要參數：模塊數量縮減率、負載不平衡比和單位時間內記錄遷移數量，它們之間的關系進行討論，得出改進后的記錄遷移方法能夠達到動態平衡負載的效果。
  6. The main work and conclusion for this paper is as following : according to the flashover test results of several kinds of iced insulators under positive voltage and negative voltage, this paper obtained : for the single porcelain insulator, the single glass insulator and the composite insulator bridged completely by icicle, the metal cathode ' s strong ability of emission electron is the primary reason that results in the lower negative flashover voltage ; the position difference of the high resistance district in method anode side results in that porcelain insulator cluster and glass insulator cluster have an evident effect of polarity ; when less ice and no icicle at the brim of the sheds, due to numerous non - polar arcs on the composite surface, the effects of polarity of composite insulator was lost using the test method of the average flashover voltage in the freezing period, dc flashover performances were investigated of several insulators with some typical structures and different material

    本文的主要工作和結論如下：在人工氣候室內，根據不同覆冰絕緣子正、負極性下的閃絡試驗結果，得出負極性電弧金屬陰極的強電子發射能力造成了單片瓷、玻璃絕緣子及被冰凌橋接的合成絕緣子有較低負極性冰閃電壓；正極性電弧金屬陽極側產生高電阻區所處位置的差異使得瓷和玻璃絕緣子串具有明顯的極性效應；覆冰較少時，合成絕緣子表面出現數量較多的非極性電弧使合成絕緣子無極性效應。利用覆冰期內平均閃絡電壓的試驗方法，對不同材質和結構的絕緣子在覆冰、低氣壓和污穢共存環境中的直流閃絡特性進行了研究。試驗結果表明，直流平均閃絡電壓隨著海拔的升高、覆冰量的增加以及污穢度的增加而降低，且其特徵指數與絕緣子結構、覆冰量、覆冰狀態、污穢度等有關。
  7. All moneys carried to the reserve fund and all other moneys of or borrowed by the company while not immediately applicable or required for any payment to be made by the company may be either employed in the business of the company without being kept separate from the other assets, or be invested by the directors upon such securities ( other than the purchase of or a loan upon shares of the company ) as the directors may from time to time think proper v oh power for them from time to time to deal with and vary such investments and to dispose of all or any part thereof for the benefit of the company and divide the reserve fund into such special funds retransfer the reserve fund or any part thereof to the credit of profit and loss account or otherwise deal with the same as they may think fit

    不論何時通過此種決議，董事會都應負責做好作為資本的未分配利潤的調撥和使用工作，做好所有繳足股本的股票或債券（如果有）的分配和發行，做好實施決議的一切工作，如果股票或債券可零星分配，董事會可全權作出發行零星股權證或用現金支付或其他他們認為恰當的決定，同時可授權任何人代表有權得到分配的全體股東與公司簽訂協議，一旦資本轉換，由公司向股東分別分配繳足股本的股票或債券，或視情況要求，按轉換成資本的紅利的比例，由公司代表他們繳納他們現持股份中為繳足的全部或部分股款，由此授權達成的協議應為有效，對所有此種股東均有拘束力。
  8. Some practical application examples illustrate the air - cushion conveyer designed by myself, which has been in service in dalian dayaowan scattered provision project

    本文所研究的成果已應用於本人負責研究開發的、應用於大連港大窯灣散糧工程中的氣墊機中，取得較理想的效果。
  9. Of course, i would not dare say that all the children who come here will become like angels. but at least 80 percent will, which minimizes the risk of their becoming irreparable children. at least we have a kind of balance or control for the 100 percent negativity in this outside world

    當然，我不敢說所有來這里的小孩都會變成像天使一般，但起碼可以讓百分之八十的小孩不會淪為無藥可救的問題兒童，至少我們可以達到一些牽制的平衡效果，平衡外界百分之百的不良影響，所以這已經比那些百分之百有弊無利的情況好多了，也比不採取任何補救行動不去平衡這種負面影響要好得多了。
  10. It is desirable for all related insiders and outsiders to discern all potential risk in advance. this paper, with the adoption of special treatment resulted from abnormal financial position as the indicator of financial distress, the univariate variable analysis and multiple variable analysis as the research approach and some financial ratios as variable, tries to find an optimal financial distress prediction model of chinese manufacturing listed companies based on public accounting data. our finding demonstrate that five general financial ratios and three ratios concerning the cash flow have better predicting ability, the erroneous classification ratio are low. these five general financial ratios are earning per share, return on net assets, return on gross assets, growth rate of net profits, growth rate of net assets ; the three ratios concerning the cash flow are net cash flows from operating activities per share, net re - earnable cash flows / current liability, net cash flows from operating activities / net profit

    研究結果表明，在單變量分析中，每股收益、凈資產收益率、總資產報酬率、凈利潤增長率、凈資產增長率這5個財務比率的錯分率較低、預測能力較強；經營活動凈現金流量與凈利潤之比、每股經營現金流量、可重復賺取的現金凈流量與流動負債之比這三個現金流量財務比率對于預測上市公司財務困境具有有效性；多變量分析中，應用費雪判別分析和典則判別分析得到兩個判別模型，在典則判別分析中，應用兩種方法確定所建模型的最佳分界點，檢測證明應用所得兩個判別模型進行財務困境預測的準確率很高。
  11. This paper chooses five kinds of listed companies according to region policy, industry policy and other preferential policy, to demonstrate the correlation between income tax preferential policy and prosecution achievement of listed companies. it is be found that present tax preferential policy reacted on some companies, such as high - tech companies and fundamental construction companies. but it had less effect on other kind, which have regional tax preferential policy or other preferential policy issued by local government

    同樣藉助上市公司所得稅稅負為研究對象，建立相關指標xt和yt + 11 ，對近年來（ 1997 - 2001年）五類受惠上市公司的受惠程度與經營水平進行了實證分析，發現當前的稅負優惠政策對產業類上市公司起到了促進作用，而對于區域型受惠上市公司以及享受地方財政「先征后返」的上市公司則沒有明顯效果，特別是「先征后返」型只是降低了企業稅負，達到了地方保護主義的目的。
  12. For the cantilever beam, the theoretical stiffness and limited capacity are slightly less than the test ones if considering only the steel beam and the reinforced bars in the negative moment zone with the concrete in the tension zone ignored

    結果表明：簡支組合扁梁，忽略彈性中和軸以下受拉的混凝土的影響，採用等效換算截面方法計算所得的剛度和極限承載力與試驗結果比較吻合；懸臂梁只考慮混凝土板中配置的負彎矩鋼筋，忽略混凝土，計算所得的剛度和極限承載力比試驗結果略微偏小，但相差不大。
  13. The simulation results show that the controller can guarantee the global asymptotical stability of the system, and the pmsm servo system achieves excellent tracking performance, and is robust to uncertain parameters and load torque disturbance

    模擬結果表明，所設計的非線性控制器保證了系統的全局一致穩定性，永磁同步電動機伺服系統獲得了很好的跟蹤效果，並且對參數不確定性及負載力矩擾動具有很好的魯棒性。
  14. ( 3 ) the most principal factors that influence the supersonic atomization process include the flow ratio of the gas - liquid metal ( gmr ) value, the flow of atomizing of gas and the range of the inverse vortex taper. the more of the value of three factors, the more advantage they are for the atomization and the more fine the powders are. ( 4 ) the produced powders are the best in efficient atomization efficiency, particle diameter, particle shape and dispersion when the solder alloy is zhl63a, atomizing medium is n2, the protrusion h = 6. 0mm, atomizing gas pressure p = 100mpa, over - heat temperature t = 167 ( t = 350 )

    研究結果表明： （ 1 ）超音速霧化器的氣體流場在導液管下端形成一個倒渦流錐，在二維空間上呈軸對稱的雙峰分佈，負壓形成於這個倒渦流錐內； （ 2 ）修正後的霧化氣體速度公式可以滿足超音速霧化的要求； （ 3 ）影響超音速霧化工藝最根本的因素有氣液質量流率比（ gmr ）的大小、霧化氣體流量和倒渦流錐范圍，三個因素的值越大，對形成細粉越有利； （ 4 ）在焊錫合金為zhl63a ，霧化介質微n _ 2 ，導液管突出高度取h = 6 . 0mm ，霧化氣體壓力取p = 1 . 0mpa ，合金過熱度取t = 167 （ t = 350 ）時，所制得的粉末在有效霧化率、顆粒球形度、粒度及其離散度三個方面綜合性能最好。
  15. On one hand, these reforms are caused by market and economic adjustment, on the other hand, it is also the initiative exploration of the administration structure but the exploration is unsuccessful, the corresponding results include that the financial burden is heavy, and bank and the listed companies sacrifice medium and small investor ' s interests etc. because the listed company only regards security market of our country as the place to use the fund free at first, there is no comparativity between utilizing bond financing, bank loan, and other channels to raise enterprise development funds and stock financing

    從上世紀80年代初期以前的財政資金供給到銀行信貸資金的供給，再到利用資本市場進行股票及債券等融資方式的出現，這些改革一方面是市場以及經濟環境的變化引起的迫不得已的調整，另一方面也是企業（或主管部門）為了提高企業效率，完善企業內部治理結構的主動探索。但從結果上來看，這些探索並不成功，相應的出現了財政負擔過重，銀行不良資產過多以及上市公司犧牲中小投資者利益，在市場上「圈錢」等現象。由於上市公司最初僅僅是把我國的證券市場當作獲取免費使用資金的場所，利用債券融資、銀行貸款等渠道籌措企業發展資金和股票融資沒有可比性。
  16. The committee sets annual targets for energy conservation and the reduction of waste, records achievements and progress of the targets, assesses the effectiveness of the measures taken and reports on progress to internal committees and to spel

    委員會負責擬訂全年各項節約能源及減少廢物的目標，記錄所得成果和目標進度，評估策略的成效，並向內部委員會和規劃環境地政局匯報工作進度。
  17. The paper describes the low - load running characteristics of diesel engine and its solutions, and also the effort and result in improving the low - load performance of 190 warship diesel engine

    本文介紹了柴油機低負荷運行的特點及解決途徑，並介紹了為改善190艦用柴油機低負荷性能所進行的改進工作和所取得的效果。
  18. They live in the same city, the same street and even the same building, but they never really get to know each other properly because one always walks to the left, and another to the right. . perhaps johnnie to and wai ka - fai found this story outline a little dry, and that the hermit - like characters might scare the audience away these two are really living in the cave, they don t even have a cellphone !,

    可能杜韋也覺得這個故事太平淡男女主角那股不吃人間煙火的氣魄兩人連手電也不用會悶到觀眾也可能是投資大他們要承擔票房壓力不能像拍ptu一樣任意而為所以加插了一男一女的配角負責插科打混細節上亦增添了一些輕松幽默的戲大大增加通俗效果以圖吸引更多不同層面的觀眾入場。
  19. In recent years, our country residents ’ income gap gradually becomes big, to a large extent because individual income tax institution can not act on economy lever to adjust income gap sufficiently

    模擬實驗結果表明:個人所得稅起征點的提高，雖然能夠促進稅負公平，但不能有效地縮小居民收入差距，並導致稅收收入減少。
  20. Explosion - proof speaker used in explosive gas and hazardous areas zone i and zone ii, also suitable for the high noisy industrial site, the load of the power, matching with the power output to obtain the best output effect

    防爆揚聲器可用於具有爆炸危險的i區， ii區場所，同時適應高噪聲的工業場所，是功放的負載，要與功放輸出相匹配，獲得最佳的輸出效果
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