負擔權益人 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [dānquánrén]
負擔權益人 英文
encumbrancer
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (負擔) burden; load 2 (虧損) loss 3 (失敗) defeat Ⅱ動詞1 [書面語] (背) carry on th...
  • : 擔動詞1. (用肩膀挑) carry on a shoulder pole 2. (擔負; 承當) take on; undertake
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] (秤錘) counterpoise; weight (of a steelyard)2 (權力) power; authority 3 (...
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (好處) benefit; profit; advantage 2 (姓氏) a surname Ⅱ形容詞(有益的) beneficialⅢ動詞...
  • 負擔 : 1. (承當) bear (a burden); shoulder 2. (承受的責任) burden; load; encumbrance; freight
  • 權益 : rights and interests; legal right; inviolable rights
  1. This article consists of five parts as following : mortgage of uncompleted building was originated from the common law and the law of hong kong, so the paper probes into its meaning - the transformation of the specific property right ; when the debtor fails to perform his duty, the creditor can obtain the title determinately ; the debtor enjoys the right of redeeming the collateral security through fulfilling his debt, the creditor has the obligation of returning the property at the same time. secondly, the author summaries its essential feature on the practice of the real estate mortgage hi the mainland of china - the target of the mortgage is a kind of expective interest ; the mortgage is a kind of guarantee which is settled through making over the interests in expectancy ; the risk of the mortgaged uncompleted building should be borne by the realty company instead of the mortgagor ; the phase of the mortgage ; mortgage is realized in a particular way. thirdly, on the basis of analyzing the legal nexus that is involved, the paper points out that the legal ne xus of the mortgage is just between the mortgagor and the mortgagee

    樓花按揭作為一種保方式起源於英美法上的mortgage ,所以本文第一部分首先探討了mortgage在英美法上的含義:特定財產利的轉移;在債務不履行債務時,債可以確定地取得所有;債務享有通過履行債務而贖回保物的利,同時債有交還財產的義務。其次,就我國的樓花按揭實踐總結了其基本特徵:樓花按揭涉及兩個合同三方當事;樓花按揭的標的是一種期待性利;樓花按揭是通過轉讓物業而設定的一種保方式;預售樓花滅失的風險應有開發商承;樓花按揭的階段性;樓花按揭實現方式的特殊性。最後,分析了樓花按揭所牽涉的各個法律關系,認為真正的樓花按揭法律關系只是購房與銀行之間的按揭貸款關系,按揭當事只有購房(按揭)與銀行。
  2. Is the beneficial owner of the securities free from any incumbrance whatsoever in favour of a third party except as otherwise disclosed to the bank

    是證券之實擁有,除另行向本行披露者外,不設有以第三方為受之任何產
  3. There are many mechanics can be used, such as the preference share, the redeemable preference share, convertible preference share, the income bond, the anti - dilution clause, the protection against dilution, mandatory dividend, convertible preference bond, participating preference share, etc. however, in the contract freedom, some stakeholders, such as creditors, minority shareholders, suffer from significant information imperfections and negative externalities

    原因在於,當公司向股東分配股票,包括股票股利、資本公積金轉增股本時,不會導致財產流出公司,不會減少對優先股股東和債保財產,通常不會損害優先股股東和債,不會對優先股股東和債產生的外部性。克服外部性的機制之一是,通過程序強制,為第三方參加締約創造機會。
  4. To include under the new ordinance a mechanism to exempt persons dealing with small estates from the intermeddling provisions. this represents a balance between safeguarding the interest of the beneficiaries and obviating an unnecessary burden for the personal representative

    加設一個豁免處理小額遺產士擅自處理遺產的刑事責任的機制,藉以在保障受和避免為遺產代理帶來不必要的之間取得平衡。
  5. Their functions include looking into public affairs and welfare in rural villages, mediating disputes among local residents, helping maintain public order, supporting and organizing villagers in improving production, providing service and coordination for production, managing land and other properties collectively owned by villagers in accordance with law, protecting the legal property rights and other rights and interests of collective economic organizations, villagers, contractors and associates, organizing various activities to promote socialist cultural and ethical progress, assisting town ( township ) people ' s governments in their work, and voicing opinions and demands on behalf of the villagers and putting forward proposals

    責辦理本村的公共事務和公事業,調解民間糾紛,協助維護社會治安;支持和組織村民發展生產,承本村生產的服務和協調工作;依法管理本村屬于農民集體所有的土地和其他財產,維護集體經濟組織和村民、承包經營戶和聯戶的合法的財產和其他合法的;開展多種形式的社會主義精神文明建設活動;協助鄉(鎮)民政府開展工作,向民政府反映村民的意見、要求,並提出建議。
  6. The differences are : ( i ) they holds that it is different for people to transfer the possession of rights more or less, so they entrust the state with different functions : locke thinks that men only transfer the possession of partial rights to the state, and the state must not infringe upon individual elementary rights, the state, as a certain of necessary " evil ", only bears worldly affairs ; but rousseau thinks that men transfer all rights to the state, and the state embodies men " s general wills and represents men " s common interests, so its power is limitless

    不同點在於: ( 1 )兩者認為們在簽訂契約時所轉讓的利的多少不同,從而賦予國家的職能不同。洛克認為們轉讓的只是部分利,國家不得侵犯個的基本利,國家力從外部受利的制約,國家作為一種必要的惡,只承世俗事務;而盧梭認為們轉讓全部利給國家,國家體現們的公共意志和代表們的共同利,其力是不受任何限制,國家除承世俗事務外,還有道德教化的任務。
  7. The principal agency model is established so that trustors ( including government ) can be understand the work of agents ( managers of state enterprise ) timely and validly, establish the agent pay system and the selecting system based on achievements, in cluding salary, bonus, right of stocks, supervise strictly the organization and management of state enterprise, as well as protect the interests of trustors ( government ). now, most state enterprises are characterized by inflexible managing mechanism, weak capacity of technological innovation, heavy debt and social burdens, difficult problems properly is to how to establish a desirable principal ( government ) ? gency ( managers of enterprises ) mechanism so that agents persistently work hard for trustors gain of the greatest benefits

    通過建立委託? ?代理模型,使委託(政府)能及時、有效地了解代理(國企經營者)的工作情況,建立以績效為標準,包括薪金、獎金、股票期、債券等在內的代理報酬制度和選任制度,並對國有企業的組織和運營進行嚴格監督,保護委託(政府)的利,現今,相當一部分國有企業雖有適應市場經濟的要求,但經營機制不靈活,技術創新能力不強,債務和社會沉重,生產經營困難,經濟效低下,一些職工生活困難,如何妥善地解決這些問題關鍵是如何建立一個有效的委託(政府) ? ?代理(企業經營者)理論及其機制使代理為委託獲取最大利而不懈地努力工作。
  8. The proportion relationship on corporation ' s long - term indebtedness and interests form capital structure of the corporation, capital structure relate to the decision making in investment and financing directly, to the maximum of the stock holder ' s wealth and the creditor ' s interests rate which accord with the risk they take on

    企業長期債和之間的比例關系形成企業的資本結構。企業的資本結構直接關繫到企業的投資決策和籌資決策,關繫到企業股東財富最大化是否能夠實現,債是否可以得到與其承的風險相對應的收率。
  9. If the documents called for do not include insurance policy ( ies ) or certificate ( s ) we undertake to produce to you within 15 days from the date of this application an insurance policy or certificate acceptable to you and in your name for the cfr value plus at least 10 percent, failing which you may effect insurance at your expense but you are not obliged to do so

    若信用狀內容所需附單據,不包括保險單據者,本公司承諾願于開狀日後十五日內,提供以貴行為受之保險單或保險證書且最低保險金額為貨物之cfr價值加計百分之十,倘本公司未履行保險事宜,貴行有代為投保,費用由本公司,但貴行並無代為投險之義務
  10. Insurance of inductrial injury society is measure of a kind of social security, the purpose is the legitimate rights and interests that protects worker, reduce burden of unit of choose and employ persons, unit of safeguard choose and employ persons produces order normally, increase social benefit

    工傷社會保險是一種社會保障措施,目的是保護勞動者的合法,減少用單位,保障用單位正常生產秩序,增加社會效
  11. Restorative criminal responsibility needs and can obtain the reasonable annotation in elementary theory issues of criminal law, such as the law profit, crime essence, criminal activity legal relationship and legal responsibility : ( 1 ) the crime of violating the individual law profit is not the violation that aims at the abstract national or social entity, but aims at the individuals ; ( 2 ) " inspiring the authority " is not the basic task of the modern civil rights criminal law, maintaining victim ' s rights and interests and safeguarding that of criminal ’ s are “ two sides of the whole body ” of modern criminal law functions, neglecting any side at the same time inevitably enable the criminal judicature not to sink into region of the righteousness ; ( 3 ) in the concrete criminal activity legal relationship, the crime victim is the natural subject, the related country judicial organ is the subject of investigating the crime responsibility, or that of the judgment or execution, country in the overall significance cannot become the subject ; ( 4 ) repair and compensation of the crime harm is by no means a matter of civil liability, but is the basic entity burden of the legal responsibility which the criminal must shoulder

    恢復性刑事責任需要且能夠在法與犯罪本質、刑事法律關系及刑事責任等刑法基本理論問題上得到合理詮釋: ( 1 )侵害個犯罪並不是針對抽象的國家或社會實體的侵害,而是針對私的侵害; ( 2 ) 「重振力」不是現代民刑法的基本任務,保障與維護受害和犯罪合法是現代刑事法功能之一體兩面,忽視任何一面勢必使刑事司法陷於不義之境地; ( 3 )在具體刑事法律關系中,犯罪受害是當然主體,有關國家司法機關是犯罪責任之追訴或裁判或執行主體,整體意義上的國家並不能成為主體; ( 4 )犯罪損害的修復與賠償並非民事責任的事情,而是犯罪應當的刑事責任之基本的實體性
  12. Through the analysis, the paper reaches the following basic conclusions : the quantity of chaoyang district ' s transient population will increase continuously, residential period will prolong gradually and renting house will still be the major residential way of transient population ; transient population play a positive role in the district ' s socioeconomic development, but on the other side they make city infrastructures more difficult to bear the existent heavy burden, difficulty in city management is increased ; transient labor force mainly undertake the supplementary role of the district labor force, but along with the open of the labor force market step by step and the further improving of the quality of transient labor force, the competition between transient labor force and local labor force tends to be intense ; the current management policy of transient population in beijing exists some problems, which stresses management and makes light of service, stresses duties and makes light of rights and interests, stresses planning and makes light of market, stresses outside and makes light of inside, but the policy is tending to the developing direction that is helpful for transient population to flow

    最後總結了本研究的基本結論,並從外來口管理體制及制度創新、管理措施的改進和維護外來,健全社會保險體系三方面提出了改革建議。文章通過分析得出以下基本結論:朝陽區外來口的數量還會繼續增長,居住時間逐漸延長,租住房屋仍然是外來口最主要的居住方式;外來口在為本區社會經濟發展起到積極作用的同時,也使城市基礎設施不堪重,城市管理難度加大;外來勞動力主要承著本區勞動力的補充角色,但隨著勞動力市場的逐步開放和外來口素質的進一步提高,外來勞動力與本地勞動力的競爭趨于激烈;北京市現行的外來口管理政策存在著重管理而輕服務、重義務而輕、重計劃而輕市場、重外部而輕內部的問題,但正趨于有利於外來口流動的方向發展。
  13. At the beginning of the industrial society, traditional tort injury compensation system was always acting as a main role on the employment injury occasions. but along with the development of the industry, industrial injuries aggravated. so traditional tort injury compensation system was hard to deal with this

    在工業社會初期,傳統的侵損害賠償制度一直在勞動者因職業災害所致身傷害的場合發揮著主要的救濟作用,但隨著工業社會的發展,職業災害的日嚴重,傳統侵損害賠償制度難以,社會現實呼喚著新制度的產生。
  14. Administer ' s legal behavior and its follw effect in social public affairs have caused special loses to the legal rights and interests of citizen, legal person and other organizations. the executive autority gives compensation to them according to the principle of fair burden for this loss. this is the origin of the concept " administrative compensation "

    行政補償的概念,是基於公共利需要行政主體在管理國家和社會公共事務過程中的合法行政行為及該行為附隨效果,使公民、法和其他組織的合法遭受特別的損失,行政機關依公平的原則對此損失給予補償的法律制度。
  15. Meanwhile, the modern corporation law goes a step further, it puts forward that directors should also have a obligation of care stipulated in the general law of tort for corporation creditors. directors, together with the corporation, should bear the legal liability of tort if they fail to fulfill the obligation of care, thus cause damages to creditors " interests

    同時,現代公司法還進一步提出,董事對公司債有一般侵法上的注意義務,董事在職務行為中違反注意義務,損害債的,也應同公司一起對債法律責任。
  16. For this reason, the modern corporation law, by creating a series of theories including the theory of corporation ' s business management and the theory of corporation ' s social responsibility, etc., brings forward that directors should also have an obligation of having good faith to corporation creditors, and bear the legal liability for creditors for nonperformance of the obligation

    但是,董事對公司債不承法律責任對公司債極為不利,會嚴重損害公司債的利。因此,現代公司法通過創設了包括公司企業管理主義理論、公司社會責任理論等一系列新理論,提出公司董事也對公司債有信義義務,董事對公司債也應承違反信義義務的法律責任。
  17. Part two : prerequisite of joint obligation. the creditor and debtors of joint obligation have capacity of disposition in principle. but there are exceptions in special occasions

    (三)各債務全部給付義務,各債可依其意志向任一債務主張債,該債務均不得提出「分」抗辯。
  18. The result that this kind of practice spreads, it is to make the number of the annuities that get increases, and the number that pay endowment insurance expends decreases accordingly, accentuated burden of endowment insurance fund, affected the normal retiree that accords with a condition of basic annuities on time full specified amount extends ; 2 it is to make one batch did not arrive the age, the technology, worker that has experience exits working station ahead of schedule, create the waste of labor natural resources not only, and the on the rails that affected an enterprise to manufacture management activity, legitimate rights and interests of the worker also got enroach on ; 3 it is to shift to an earlier date in great quantities retiree 2 obtain employment, formed concussion to the labour market, the normal order that disturbed the labour market develops

    這種做法蔓延的結果,一是使領取養老金的數增加,而繳納養老保險費的數相應減少,加重了養老保險基金,影響了符合條件的正常退休員基本養老金的按時足額發放;二是使一批未到年齡、有技術、有經驗的職工提前退出工作崗位,不僅造成勞動力資源的浪費,而且影響了企業生產經營活動的正常進行,職工的合法也受到了侵害;三是大量提前退休員二次就業,對勞動力市場形成了沖擊,擾亂了勞動力市場發展的正常秩序。
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