負溫差 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fùwēnchā]
負溫差 英文
negative temperature difference
  • 負 : Ⅰ名詞1 （負擔） burden; load 2 （虧損） loss 3 （失敗） defeat Ⅱ動詞1 [書面語] （背） carry on th...
  • 溫 : Ⅰ形容詞（不冷不熱） warm; lukewarm; hot; gentle; mild Ⅱ名詞1 （溫度） temperature 2 （瘟） acute ...
  • 差 : 差Ⅰ名詞1 （不相同; 不相合） difference; dissimilarity 2 （差錯） mistake 3 [數學] （差數） differ...
  • 溫差 : [物理學] difference in temperature; range of temperature
  1. Through studying it is shown that in chagan sag, the geothermal gradients in the center are higher than those around the sag margin and major factors influencing the characteristics of temperature field distribution are the property of geotectogenesis and the differences in tectonic portion, lithology and underground water behaviour ; there are three types of mudstone compaction, i. e. normal compaction, undercompacition and overcomepaction ; there are two pressure systems in sandstone reservoirs, i. e. normal pressure and negative pressure systems and the strata ' s being uplifted and denuded is the key factor leading to the formation of the negative pressure system in reservoir ; and the distinctive temperature - pressure field characteristics in the sag are possessed of important petroleum geological significance in hydrocarbon source maturity, hydrocarbon generation, widening on oil and gas exploration domain and selecting exploration targets, etc

    研究表明，查干凹陷中心的地溫梯度高於凹陷邊緣，大地構造性質及所處構造部位、巖性與地下水活動的差異是影響凹陷地溫場分佈特徵的主要因素；泥巖壓實存在正常壓實、欠壓實和過壓實三種類型，砂巖儲層段壓力類型可分為正常和負壓兩個系統，地層抬升剝蝕是導致儲層負壓系統形成的主導因素；凹陷獨特的溫壓場特徵對烴源巖成熟、油氣生成、油氣勘探領域的擴大及勘探方向的選擇等具有重要的油氣地質意義。
  2. But wmap, with its ability to resolves slight temperature fluctuations down to millionths of a degree, is still able to detect these minute differences and produces the finest full sky thermogram of the cosmic background

    但由於wmap的超高靈敏度儀器可測量低至數百萬分之一度的溫差，它才能不負所託，得出至今最精細的全天微波背景輻射溫度圖。
  3. It shows that the injection quantity and the difference of temperature distribute as a parabola which is at the same load, and the minimum of the parabola corresponds to the optimum quantity of injection ( g ). under the condition that the quantity of injected mass, the air speed and the heat quantity is respectively g, v and q, the research demonstrates that the pentium iv chip ' s temperature variation can be controlled under 40c and work normally when the wind speed overpass 1. 5m / s and the power dissipation of the chip is 60w. otherwise this paper calculates the flooding limit of thermosiphon with several different methods

    對其充灌量、散熱量、電子元件（ cpu模擬晶元）表面與環境溫度之差及通風、流速的影響進行了系統的測試，發現充液量與溫差的關系在負荷不變時呈拋物線分佈，其極小值點對應的充液量是最佳充液量g 。在充液量為g時，對風速v 、散熱量q進行的研究表明，當風速超過1 . 5m / s后，奔騰晶元在60w發熱條件下晶元溫度小於40 ，能滿足長期正常工作。
  4. Finally, we can not use electric power but the engine of bus or subsidiary engine to drive air compressors of bus air conditions. because the change range of turnaround speed of engine is very wide, that brings difficulties in controlling the rate of flow of cold - producing medium. in the control of bus air - conditions, preventing evaporator from freezing to make the air - conditions work with high efficiency and controlling the temperature of railway carriage are the basic tasks in air - condition control

    與一般的建築空調相比，汽車空調的工作環境惡劣，條件差，控制難度要增加很多，主要體現在以下幾個方面：一是車外熱負荷變化大，難以確定控制參數；二是要求空調負荷大，而且要控制空調使其降溫迅速：三，不便於用電力作為動力源，必須用汽車發動機或輔助發動機來帶動壓縮機，當採用汽車發動機作為動力源時，由於汽車的車速變化大，發動機轉速的變化可從600r min到4000r min ，壓縮機轉速與發動機轉速成正比，其轉速變化高達7倍，給空調系統製冷劑流量控制帶來困難。
  5. The analysis indicates that in the absorbing refrigeration cycle using tfe - tegdme working fluid under the same evaporating temperature and condensation temperature, the performance of the simplicity cascade cycle is the best while the heat burden of the generator is the maximum, the performance of the mid - pressure double - effect cascade cycle is the worst while the heat burden of the generator is higher than the basic gax cycle

    分析結果表明，採用以tfe - tegdme為工質吸收式製冷循環，在同樣的蒸發溫度和冷凝溫度下，單純復疊循環性能最為優越，但發生器的熱負荷也最大；中壓雙效循環性能最差，而且發生器的熱負荷要比基本gax循環大，運行的經濟性差。
  6. The cooling or heating loads of different conditioned zones in one system are highly diversified and variable, or the time of operation under low load is long, and the temperatures in conditioned zones need to be controlled individually

    同一個空氣調節風系統中，各空調區的冷?熱負荷差異和變化大?低負荷運行時間較長，且需要分別控制各空調區溫度
  7. This paper unfolds engineering disposition and theoretical research of negative temperature high performance concrete ( nthpc ) with the damage of many factors motivation, the project background based on qing - zang railway engineering, which is one of four - emphasized engineering during the tenth five - plan. due to the difference of environment of construction and service between nthpc and ordinary concrete, and therefore durability of nthpc is required to higher level. at a first, nthpc must avoid frozen damage at early age and possess anti - freezing property at later period, in order to meet engineering practicable application need, and this are two emphasized and difficult problems, as for nthpc ; by means of mechanism analysis about deicing - agent ingredient and anti - freezing at early period, adopting composite technique routine of mineral addition + anti - freezing element + water - reducer4 - air - entraining + anti - erosion of steel component etc, based on orthogonal experimental approach, fd - 1 composite functional admixtu re was manufactured, which has more property and orientation on qing - zang railway

    負溫混凝土由於和普通混凝土在施工環境及服役環境上存在的差異，因此表現為比普通混凝土更為較高的耐久性要求；負溫混凝土首先要避免早期的凍害以及具備長期抗凍性能，才能夠滿足工程實際應用的要求，這也是負溫混凝土必須解決的兩大技術關鍵；通過對目前常用防凍劑組分作用機理的分析研究及混凝土早期防凍機理探討，採用礦物外加劑+防凍組分+高效減水劑+引氣+阻銹組分功能復合的技術路線，通過正交試驗設計復配了適應青藏鐵路工程要求的專用多功能復合型外加劑fd - 1 ；並在此基礎上配製不同等級負溫高性能混凝土，開展一系列包括硫酸鹽侵蝕、氯離子滲透、抗凍融循環、收縮及耐磨性等耐久性能研究；通過對fd - 1組分和摻量的調整，優化負溫混凝土在施工特性、力學指標和耐久性三個方面的兼容、協調性。
  8. The compatibility and harmony among workability, mechanical grade and durability are optimized, with the ground of adjusting composition and dosage of fd - 1 ; after analyzing anti - freezing damage mechanism, it is concluded that temperature is main factor, which affects structure and property of concrete. after two processes of temperature - elevation of hydration heat and temperature - descent of cold - environment, there is original damage in concrete and its existence leads to temperature fields, as results in temperature damage on transition phase > aggregate and cement mortar of concrete

    通過對負溫混凝土早期防凍分析研究認為，環境溫度對混凝土的結構形成及其性能的影響十分突出，水泥水化溫升和環境散熱降溫兩個過程導致混凝土結構內部產生不均勻溫度場，對過渡相、水泥砂漿以及骨料都能產生不同程度的溫度損傷，產生內部溫差應力裂紋，初始損傷也是不可避免的。
  9. There was a positive correlation between protein content and average daily temperature and average sunshine time during heading to maturation, but a negative correlation existed between protein content and average diurnal variation of temperature in this period

    蛋白質含量與抽穗成熟期間的平均日均溫和平均日照時數呈正相關，與平均晝夜溫差呈負相關。
  10. The paper analyzes the non - lineal relations of the quantity of heat exchange and water flux of coil exchanger in part - load operating condition, the shortage of deciding the water flux in bypass pipe, the disadvantage that the operating condition of pumps and chiller ca n ' t be met with the load change of the air conditioning system in different operating condition of using pressure - difference bypassing control in primary water pump system. using load control method in the change of the operating condition of primary water pump system can realize that the load change is small and reasonable in the on / off condition of pumps and m m chiller by comparing load control method in primary variable - flow water pump system with pressure - difference bypassing control method, back water temperature control method

    本論文從目前空調工程中使用的變流量水系統入手，研究了盤管換熱器在部分負荷下水流量與換熱量的非線性關系，分析了文獻中介紹的旁通管通流能力選擇的不足之處和一次泵水系統採用壓差旁通控制時，工況轉換不能滿足系統控制要求的缺陷；比較了一次泵變流量水系統中壓差旁通控製法、回水溫度控製法、負荷控製法的精確性，並得出了在一次泵水系統的工況轉換時，採用負荷控製法能使冷水機組及其相應水泵在啟停時的負荷變化范圍較小，更符合建築物的冷量需求，節能效果較好的結論。
  11. Alter calculating the residual loads with the latest 15 - day forecasting results and actual values, the weather factor can be taken account to improve the forecasting precision by regression analysis between the sensitive residual loads and temperature

    若將最近15天左右預測值與實際負荷值之間的差值，再通過各敏感點負荷與平均氣溫等作回歸分析，可以實現考慮天氣的負荷求導法。
  12. According to negative temperature coefficient of vbe and positive temperature coefficient of vt, a framework of band - gap voltage reference is investigated. the reference offer a source of pir, distributed three voltage, one as upper - threshold voltage of dual - threshold comparator, the other as lower - threshold voltage of comparator, the other as direct current voltage for second band - pass filter amplifier

    同時利用pnp晶體管發射結電壓的負溫度特性和發射結差值電壓的正溫度特性設計了一個帶隙基準電壓源。此帶隙基準電壓源本身作為熱釋電紅外傳感器的電源電壓，同時分壓提供雙限電壓比較器的上限電平和下限電平以及第二級帶通濾波放大器的直流電平。
  13. At the beginning of this article, we give the analysis about the principle of external condensation. we find out that the most important factor in the condensation is the temperature of the air in the system. and we point out the factors which can make influence in the external condensation, such as the temperature and the humidity of the environment, the temperature and the pressure of the supplying air, the load of the system, the area of passage of speed control valve, and so on. next, we give the mathematics model of the pneumatic system using the knowledge of aerodynamics and heat transfer theory. and using the finite difference method and the numerical analysis we can get the solutions of the model. we use c program to simulate the model

    本文首先對氣動系統外部結露的原理進行了分析，指出了氣動系統內部氣體溫度下降是氣動系統外部結露根本原因，提出了影響氣動外部結露的主要因素，包括環境溫度、環境濕度、供氣壓力、供氣溫度、氣缸負載和調速閥開度等。然後應用氣體動力學、氣體熱力學和傳熱學對氣動系統建立數學模型，用逆步進有限差分法和數值分析演算法對所建模型進行求解，利用c語言編製程序對氣動系統模型進行模擬，給出了氣管及氣缸內氣體的各個時刻的狀態參數。
  14. Based on the previous research, theoretically analyses the influence of combinations of air changes and cooling load in an isolation ward and the adjacent buffer room on isolation effects when the temperature difference is considered

    摘要從理論上分析了考慮溫差影響下，隔離病房和緩沖室的換氣次數與房間冷負荷的匹配情況對兩室一緩工況下隔離效果的影響。
  15. According to a quantitative analysis, concludes that the matching relationship between air changes and cooling load is a major factor in determining the actual temperature difference and isolation coefficient, and that the parameters in isolation ward would play a dominant role

    通過定量分析計算，指出隔離病房和緩沖室間的溫差和隔離系數主要由兩室的換氣次數與房間冷負荷的匹配情況確定，而病房匹配情況的影響要比緩沖室大得多。
  16. The descending part of the curves are much sharper than the ones under the normal temperature. the ductility of the concrete will also get worse and the brittleness will increase

    應力?應變曲線形狀隨負溫值的增大變得高而窄，曲線的下降段比常溫陡直，混凝土的延性變差，脆性增大。
  17. So e2 of the concrete will decrease. this research reveals a basic viewpoint : the strength development should coordinate with expansion increase. this still can be applied

    不同膨脹劑的性能存在差異， csa膨脹混凝土的負溫強度與膨脹率均優于同條件下的cea膨脹混凝土，也優于復摻csa和隊的混凝土。
  18. Thedeviation was caused by the influence of the condensate temperature in the equalizer andthe positive / negative sampling tubes as well as by the effect of the high ambienttemperature

    對此，分析了鍋爐水位偏差的原因有平衡容器內凝結水溫度問題，正負壓取樣管內凝結水溫差的問題及環境溫度高的問題。
  19. Presents the on - off control mode of refrigerating machine by supply and return water temperature difference and load proportion with an example

    摘要以具體的工程實例介紹了利用供回水溫差和機組負荷百分數進行機組臺數啟停控研究制的方法。
  20. Abstract : the on line measuring technology suitable for closed cooling system as well as open cooling sysem of blast furnace in the water temperature, the difference in water temperature, the rate of flow, the current velocity, the heat load and lead water detection is introduced. the fundamental principles and requirements involved and distributed computer network applied in the measuring system are described. the situations in industrial use are analyzed and summed up

    文摘:詳細介紹了一種既適用於高爐閉路冷卻系統，又適用於高爐開路冷卻系統的進出水溫度、水溫差、流量、流速、熱負荷及檢漏在線監測技術.描述了該技術基於的基本原理和要求以及檢測系統所採用的分步式計算機網路結構特點.最後，對該技術的工業實際應用情況進行了分析和總結
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