財務結構比率 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [cáiwùjiēgòubǐlǜ]
財務結構比率 英文
structural ratios
  • 財 : 名詞（金錢和物資的總稱） wealth; property; valuables
  • 務 : Ⅰ名詞1 （事情） affair; business 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞1 （從事; 致力） be engaged in; devote...
  • 結 : 結動詞（長出果實或種子） bear （fruit）; form （seed）
  • 構 : Ⅰ動詞1 （構造; 組合） construct; form; compose 2 （結成） fabricate; make up 3 （建造; 架屋） bui...
  • 比 : Ⅰ動詞1 （比較; 較量高下、 長短、距離、好壞等） compare; compete; contrast; match; emulate 2 （比...
  • 率 : 率名詞（比值） rate; ratio; proportion
  • 財務 : finance; financial affairs
  • 結構 : 1 （各組成部分的搭配形式） structure; composition; construction; formation; constitution; fabric;...
  • 比率 : ratio; proportion; rate比率計 ratio meter
  1. In this chapter, i have reviewed most of all perspectives on which previous works about the main issue in detailed, for few works concerned it have been published. the previous works can be divided into 5 categories : how mnes or fies to make the decision about total quantity of investment and financing funds and the structure of those funds from every channel ; the capital cost, capital structure, cooperate value of mnes ; how fluctuation of, or the institutes of exchange rate effect financing activity of mnes ; the govern structure, control power distribution between all precipitants in a fie ; lec research on the subject

    第一章文獻綜述：因為國內尚少這類研究，故比較全面的綜述國內外了現有成果中關於一國（地區）內外商投資融資的總量、構成及變動的研究；跨國公司內部的資本成本和資本結構（融資結構）及公司價值的研究；匯率波動對跨國公司的財務、融資行為的影響；外資企業的治理結構、所有權優勢及控制權分佈；第三世界國家及我國對跨國公司融資的研究。
  2. Research of this paper opens out enclosing the subject that m & as and reconstruction of public companies can help to realize resource collocating of securities market, advance quality of public companies, and promote the optimization of structure and function of stated - owned economy. the paper researches how to change the financial and speculative reconstruction at present to the strategic and material reconstruction aftertime. firstly, the author proves the feasibility of m & as and reconstruction that conduces to advance management efficiency of companies and efficiency of securities market in theory, and emphasizes on some conceptions which have certain differences between westward m & as and reconstruction market and ours

    西方的並購重組理論為我們提供了一定的思考的角度，其中比較有代表性的有效率理論，從管理、經營、財務的協同效應和多元化經營、戰略重組等方面解釋了並購重組對改善企業經營管理的可能性；代理問題理論，把並購重組作為解決企業委託代理問題的一個外部機制，即當由於公司管理層的無效率或代理問題而導致公司經營管理業績不佳的時候，公司就可能面臨著被收購的威脅；信息與信號理論，認為並購重組信息向市場傳遞了有關公司管理、股票價值、資本結構等方面的信息，從而引起公司的市場價值被重新評估，導致股價波動。
  3. The equation shows that 9 finance index have important relationship with default ratio, they are roe, debt ratio, asset turnover ratio, gross profit ratio, scale of assets, currency ratio ( [ currency + marketable securities ] / current liability ), debt structure ( current liability / total debts ), currency / daily revenues and quality of assets ( accounts receivable / total assets )

    回歸方程表明，違約率與以下9個財務指標的組合密切相關：凈資產收益率、資產負債率、總資產周轉率、毛利率、資產規模（資產總額對數） 、現金比率（現金類資產流動負債） 、債務結構（短債總額債務總額） 、日銷現比（現金與有價證券日銷售額） 、資產質量（應收賬款資產總額） 。
  4. By means of structure analysis. ratio analysis, comparison analysis and tendency analysis. it makes analysis and evaluation on the company " s financial position and operational performance from seven aspects, which are assets structure, short - term debt paying ability, operation capacity, profitability and profit quality, long - term debt paying ability, analysis on cash flows, and " the du pont system " analysis

    採用結構分析、比率分析、比較分析和趨勢分析的方法，分資產結構、短期償債能力、營運能力、盈利能力和盈利質量，長期償債能力、現金流量分析、杜邦分析等七個方面對該公司的財務狀況和經營業績作出了分析和評價。
  5. All the works are made by selectively usage of the systematic strategic management theories and methods, including pest macro environment analysis theory, porter ' s " five forces " model, industry cycle theory, market structure theory, strategic group analysis, competitive advantage framework and composition theory of the created value by enterprises, financial ratio analysis, value chain analysis, bcg matrix, swot analysis, strategy clock

    本文在研究過程中使用了pest宏觀環境分析理論、波特的「五力」模型、產業周期理論、市場結構理論、戰略群體分析、競爭優勢框架及企業創造價值的構成理論、財務比率分析、價值鏈模型、波士頓矩陣、 swot分析、戰略鐘等理論和方法。力求透徹分析從而得出正確的結論。
  6. In the article, i mainly analyzed the earning power ratios of four state banks with financial analysis method. referring to dupont financial analysis system and four state banks " financial data and main earning power ratios in 1998 - 2002, 1 analyzed the current status of their eaming power and those related factors, such as earning level of main business, structures of income and assets, operation fee management. then by comparison with other domestic stock banks and world ten top banks in tier one capital, assets, pre - tax profits, cost / income ratio and pre - tax profit per employee, i found that the four banks had advantages in scale and strength, but lagged far behind other banks

    本文主要採用財務分析的方法，在對四大國有獨資商業銀行近幾年總體的盈利指標進行分析后，借鑒杜邦財務分析體系，分別對四大銀行1998 - 2002年的財務數據和主要盈利能力指標進行趨勢分析，從主營業務的盈利水平、收入結構、資產結構、費用控制等方面分析了四大銀行盈利能力的現狀及其影響因素，並且通過與國內股份制銀行、世界十大銀行資本、資產規模、利潤、收益率、人均利潤等指標的比較，分析四大銀行的盈利能力在國內和國際銀行業中所處的水平，找出存在的差距。
  7. Qingdao haier has to strengthen management in order to make the conversion successful. the paper analyzes qingdao haier ' s operation status and financial status in 2001, analyzes its competitiveness and the impact of the change of environment on it, points out the problems existing in its capital structure, forecasts its income and earning before interest and tax in 2002, and compares convertible bond with stock and bond with respect to individual capital cost, overall capital cost, differential cash flow nud earning per share, and draws the conclusion that convertible bond is the best choice for haicr. the paper continues to systematically design convertible bond for haier and evaluate the convertible bond using the option pricing model

    本論文分析了青島海爾有限公司2001年的經營狀況和財務狀況，分析了青島海爾有限公司的競爭優勢以及它所面臨的環境變化的影響，指出了青島海爾有限公司資本結構上存在的問題，然後根據公司的發展戰略及公司2001年的各種財務比率，預測公司2002年的收入及息稅前利潤，並從個別資本成本、綜合資本成本、差異現金流量和每股收益等方面對青島海爾有限公司增發新股融資、可轉換債券融資及企業債券融資三種融資方式進行了全面細致的比較分析，最終得出青島海爾有限公司以可轉換債券融資是最合適的。
  8. In the last two chapters, the fundamental methods of risk warning, risk valuing and risk controlling in the management of deficit risk are summed up. after analyzing some indexes of fiscal crises and the structure of budget deficits that are classified according to the new standard defined in this paper, the author try to use the theory of debts - gdp to make a dynamic analysis on risk of fiscal deficit. finally, the controlling system of deficit risk in china is discussed and some countermeasures are suggested

    在財政赤字風險管理的研究中，文章沿著一般到特殊的分析思路，系統總結了風險的預警、評估以及控制的基本方法；然後，測算了中國赤字風險評估指標，並從中國的實際情況出發，在赤字規模、赤字結構以及其他相關數據的分析和測算基礎上，運用債務-收入比率等方法對中國財政赤字風險的發展做了動態分析，進而初步勾勒出中國財政赤字風險的控制體系。
  9. Compared with the traditional financing modes, bot can not only ease direct finance burden and debt risk from government, but also introduce the advanced technology and management in, to improve the operating efficiency of project, to meet the social and public requirement s in advance. however, its unavoidable weaknesses, e. g. huge scale capital requirement long term operation cycle, complicated structure, a lat of uncertain factors, esp

    雖然，與傳統投資方式相比， bot投資方式具有能減少政府直接的財政負擔、避免政府的債務風險，引進先進的技術和管理經驗，提高項目的運作效率、提前滿足社會與公眾需求等優點，但也存在著投資規模大、經營周期長、結構復雜、不確定因素多、風險較大等缺點。
  10. However, the analysis of hunan telecommunication capital structure shows its rate of total funds earning is lower than its average debt ratio, and thus its financial leverage will work negatively. debt does harm to the company and the only solution for an optimized capital structure is to raise funds by stocking

    而對湖南電信的資本結構研究得出，負債結構比例不合理，湖南電信總資產收益率低於負債平均利率，財務杠桿將發生負面作用，舉債對公司不利，可通過股票融資優化資本結構。
  11. The development phase of modern finance system is very slow for example financial decision, finance control. so it had not taken effect on regulating the corporate governance and should be perfected to improve the efficiency of corporate governance. the author believes finance system is key to regulate corporate governance after carefully and deeply studying the relation between finance system and corporate governance and puts forward some effective measures to regulate corporate governance and improve the efficiency of chinese listed companies by financial means

    特別是我國現代財務體系的發展本身就比較晚，還很不健全，對公司治理起重要作用的股權結構、資本結構、經理人員的激勵與約束機制等因素，財務決策、財務控制與審計監督、財務信息的反映等職能沒有發揮應有的作用，嚴重影響了公司治理結構的規范和績效的提高，亟需對其進行優化、完善，來提高治理效率。
  12. In the second part, we randomly select 110 listed companies in sse according to its industrial ratio and examine the influence of 5 firm - specific characteristics on the general level of voluntary disclosure. the 5 variables tested are firm size, ownership structure, firm profitability, leverage and influence of audit firm. the first three variables are influential factors

    在實證研究部分，本文按行業比重隨機抽取了滬市110家上市公司作為研究對象，利用其2002年年報和meek等學者建立的信息披露明細表，計算出上市公司自願性披露指數，並與五個可能的影響因素做回歸分析，分別是邊際利潤率、公司規模、大股東及其關聯股東、財務杠桿、審計機構的權威性，結果證明前三個因素對公司自願性披露有影響，與提出的假設相符。
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