財政分配 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [cáizhèngfēnpèi]
財政分配
英文
financial allocation- 財 : 名詞(金錢和物資的總稱) wealth; property; valuables
- 政 : 名詞1 (政治) politics; political affairs 2 (國家某一部門主管的業務) certain administrative as...
- 分 : 分Ⅰ名詞1. (成分) component 2. (職責和權利的限度) what is within one's duty or rights Ⅱ同 「份」Ⅲ動詞[書面語] (料想) judge
- 配 : Ⅰ動詞1 (兩性結合) join in marriage 2 (使動物交配) mate (animals) 3 (按適當的標準或比例加以...
- 財政 : (國家對資財的收入與支出的管理活動) (public) finance; government finance; public economy
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The attention of political leaders and the allocation of budgetary resources have both focused almost entirely on the supply side.
政治領導人的注意力和財政預算的分配幾乎都集中到了供應方面。The economic factor, nay, the shortsighted economic gain has become the only guide in policymaking, distribution of wealth was taken as in apposition to creation of wealth, the gap between the rich and the poor dangerously widened
許多政策以經濟掛帥為最高原則,以近視的經濟效率為標準,把分配財富和創造財富對立起來,以致貧富懸殊日趨嚴峻,這是社會的恥辱文明的倒退。Fiscal resources incoordination in initial assignment was not corrected in inter - governmental fiscal relations, specially sub - provincial levels
財政資源初始分配的不協調並沒有在轉移支付環節中得到糾正。The financial secretary and the monetary authority exchange letters setting out the division of functions and responsibilities between the two
財政司司長與金融管理專員互換有關彼此職能與責任分配的函件。" on 25 june the financial secretary and i, as monetary authority, exchanged a series of letters setting out the division between the two of us of functions and responsibilities in monetary and financial affairs, " said mr yam
任志剛表示:于月日,本人以金融管理專員身分,與財政司司長互換列明彼此在貨幣與金融事務上職責分配的函件。Part iiilegal issues upon the reform of toll and tax in countryside this part is concentrated to show six problems that the reform of toll and tax in countryside is to be up against and is to be peremptorily settled as following : the first one, in the confirming of agricultural tax, it is very difficult to protect the farmer ' s rights fairly because of unscientific of the evidence at assessment, highly of tax rate, and the absence of law and statute correlatively ; the second one, on the tax levying, there lack of legal systems that is to supervise and run, especially lack of law and statute which lead to collect agricultural special tax canonically ; the third one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside extrudes unbalance burden among farmers and countries, and lead to unevenly between subject of tax payment, which breaches the legal rule of balanceable tax ; the fourth one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside faces the danger that farmers " burden tends to rebound because of weakly carry through legal rule on tax statutory and absent of law and statute correlatively ; the fifth one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside affects the finance and revenue - expenditure auditing of the grass roots and father affects the grass roots to raise fee upon public construction and education, as a result, there ' s more charge that is out of law, the monocracy of grass roots " finance ought to be carry out ; the sixth one, legal measures connect with the reform of toll and tax in countryside in dire need of to be built, which mainly conclude legal system that adjust country social security, country compulsory education and country debt
第三部分? ?農村稅費改革的法律課題集中展示了農村稅費改革所面臨且亟待解決的六大法律問題。即:其一,在確定農業稅上,計稅依據不科學、稅率偏高、相關法律規范缺失,無法平等保護農民的合法權益;其二,在農村稅收的徵收上,缺乏行之有效的法律監督和運行機制,尤其是農業特產稅的徵收缺乏保障據實徵收的法律規范;其三,稅費改革凸顯農民之間、農村之間的負擔不均,使納稅主體的權利義務失衡,有悖稅負均衡的法律原則;其四,由於稅收法定主義沒有得到有效貫徹,規制農民負擔反彈方面的法律法規缺位,致使農村稅費改革潛伏著農民負擔反彈的風險;其五,稅費改革影響基層組織的財政收支,進而影響鄉村公益事業建設及教育經費的籌措,引發稅外亂收費沉渣泛起,基層財政體製法治化勢在必行;其六,與稅費改革相關的配套法律措施巫待構建,主要是農村社會保障法律體系、鄉村義務教育和鄉村債務疏導的法律支撐魚待構建與完善。第四部分一一農村稅費改革與相關法律制度的構建基於上一部分提出的法律問題,力圖構築農村稅費改革的法律框架並提出相應對策。It proved, incontrovertibly, the disastrous effects of machinery and division of labour ; the concentration of capital and land in a few hands ; overproduction and crises ; it pointed out the inevitable ruin of the petty bourgeois and peasant, the misery of the proletariat, the anarchy in production, the crying inequalities in the distribution of wealth, the industrial war of extermination between nations, the dissolution of old moral bonds, of the old family relations, of the old nationalities
它確鑿地證明了機器和分工的破壞作用、資本和地產的積聚、生產過剩、危機、小資產者和小農的必然沒落、無產階級的貧困、生產的無政府狀態、財富分配的極不平均、各民族之間的毀滅性的工業戰爭,以及舊風尚、舊家庭關系和舊民族性的解體。Every government is one country ' s biggest market procurer. generally, government ' s procuring quantity occupies 10 % - 15 % of one country ' s gdp
政府采購是一種高效、先進的財政資金分配、使用、管理制度,同時也是各國政府實現經濟與社會政策目標的重要宏觀調控手段。On the basis of which, the basic thought of controlling and resolving finance risk is brought forward. such as the conversion of financial function, the establishment of public finance and defensive mechanism of finance risk, the transaction of financial distribution relation, deepening the reformation of fiscal charges, strengthening supervisory legislation finance, finally keeping away and resolving finance risk
然後,分析了我國財政風險的一般形成機制和現實成因,並在此基礎上提出了我國財政風險的控制與化解的基本思路:轉變財政職能,建立公共財政;建立財政風險防範機制;理順財政分配關系,深化財稅改革;加強財政監督立法,最終防範和化解財政風險。Although this involves giving up the liquidity of some of the foreign reserves, the return on such investments extends to well beyond just the financial yields of the assets that are accounted for in the balance sheet of the central bank holding the foreign reserves
將部分財政資源投資于這個范疇是一種合理分配金融資產的方式,亦符合國家利益。雖然這樣可能會減低部分外匯儲備的流動性,但這些投資的回報會遠超過在人民銀行資產負債表上的外匯儲備收益。The thesis proposes that national reserves in kind should not be confined to the guarantee of national security, but be expanded as an effective tool for governmental macro adjustment and favorable supplement to cooperate with the traditional monetary and fiscal adjustment. thus the macro - adjustment system could be further completed
提出國家實物儲備的功能不應局限於保障國家安全這一領域,還應成為政府宏觀調控的有效手段,作為傳統宏觀調控體系的有益補充,應充分發揮其自身調控優勢,與財政、貨幣政策等傳統的宏觀調控手段相互協調、統籌安排、科學配合,進一步完善我國政府宏觀調控體系。The treasury management system is a part of fiscal administration. since reform and opening policy carried out, a series of reform of finance and tax system have put emphasis on regulating the relation of distribution, but has not performed regulation on budget management system
財政國庫管理制度是整個財政管理的有機組成部分,改革開放以來,我國財稅體制進行了一系列改革,重點是調整收入分配關系,基本未對預算執行管理制度進行大的調整。Chapter two inspect synthetically on the relations of financial distribution in different fiscal system in vertical and horizontal direction
第二部分《我國地方政府財政能力縱橫向綜合考察》 ,該部分對我國不同財政體制下地方政府財政分配關系進行了縱向與橫向的綜合考察。Carl riskin, renwei zhao and shi li, china ' s retreat from equality : income distribution and economic transition. new york : m. e. sharpe, 2001
布倫納, 「中國農村財產分配的重新考察」 ,載趙人偉、李實、李思勤主編《中國居民收入分配再研究》 。北京:中國財政經濟出版社, 1999年。On the relationship between teachers and students in higher education in finance distribution
財政分配模式視野中的高校師生關系簡論While public finance is a kind of finance corresponding to market economy and finance distribution mode whose main expenditure content is to meet public needs of the society. and it is an objective requirement and inevitable outcome of the development of market economy
而公共財政是與市場經濟相對應的一種財政類型,是以滿足社會公共需要為主要支出內容的財政分配模式,它是市場經濟發展的客觀要求和必然產物。To promote coordinated development of urban and rural economy, we have to establish a consolidated urban and rural public financial system, including the integration of urban and rural specific financial allocation system, the consolidated rural - urban public product - system and consolidated a system
促進城鄉經濟的協調發展必須建立城鄉統一的公共財政制度,包括城鄉一體化的財政分配製度、城鄉統一的公共產品供給制度以及城鄉統一的稅收制度。Especially in rural area, there is no raise funds for rural education in he earlier 20 century, but raise funds became popular which made peasants feel it is a heavy ' tax, so central government want abolish raise funds for rural education, but reformation make local government lost more revenue since 2000, so local government try its best to make raise funds legal so it is a interesting game between central government and local government. chapter four and five indicated that town lost its ability of the distribution of revenue, and county controlled the revenue of town lowly but wholly. there is a example in the dissertation, taihe controlled the revenue of 31 towns firstly in 2000, then taihe allotted the salary for its towns
第四章討論縣對鄉鎮財政分配關系的調控減輕農民負擔,是農村稅費改革的前提,但是,在減負之後,鄉鎮丁資發放困難、運轉困難,所以政策_ _仁提出確保減負、確保鄉鎮與村級組織運轉、確保義務教育經費投入的要求(第一節) ,安徽省太和縣通過鄉鎮預算內外收入全額上解到縣,對鄉鎮財政進行控制,從而達到保鄉鎮工資的目的(第二節) ,同時又逐步落實了中小學教師工資上劃到縣的規定j頃序和結構, (第三節) 。Some practical suggestion are presented on how strengthen the relationship between policy - oriented bank and national finance. in a word, the government should help both policy - oriented bank and finance planers to work together smoothly by using macroeconomic methods. at last of the thesis, the author discusses tentative plans on how to establish a fiscal finance and investment system, which under the guidance of national finance planners
第四部分「推動我國政策性銀行與財政配合的政策建議」 ,首先說明了建立中國特色的財政投融資體系的必要性:財政與金融的配合是經濟發展的一般要求:政策性銀行與財政的配合是我國彌補財政能力不足,發揮政府在基礎產業部門投融資作用的良好途徑;尤其是建立中國特色社會主義市場經濟體制的需要。Through the analysis in orientation of efficiency and equalization of financial capacity in highly centralized model, stratified responsibility model and tax - separating fiscal system, the chapter outlined the completed prospect of local pubic fiscal capacity in china with changing of the centralization and < wp = 8 > decentralization
分析了處于高度集< wp = 6 >權型、包干型、分稅制財政體制下財力分配的效率與公平取向,勾勒出建國以來我國地方政府財政能力隨體制集權與分權變化的概貌圖景。分享友人