財政投資 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [cáizhèngtóuzī]
財政投資
英文
committed finance-
Part3 : the problems with china ' s fiscal policy on venture capital. the problems include : a definite and integrated system of fiscal law on venture capital has not be built up. the present tax law and code are not fit for the development. the government expenditure on tech - research and product - transform is not enough. the structure of government expenditure is not in reason. the efficiency of the go
指出問題主要包括以下幾點： 1 、缺乏一種針對風險投資的明確而又完整的財稅法律與政策支持體系； 2 、現行稅收法律政策不利於風險投資業的發展； 3 、財政投入科技研發和成果轉化的資金總量不足，並且存在結構性問題，資金使用效率低下的問題普遍存在。The following findings are concluded in the historical and comparative analysis : in order to improve the school voucher policy in changing, complete laws, stable revenues, corresponding governmental administration and independent evaluations is indispensable. on the other hand, according to the particular context in china, maybe school voucher can be one of the possible solution to the following problems : balanced development of elementary education, the expansion of vocational high schools and then leading to the appropriate proportion of vocational high schools and common high schools, the increase of investment in private schools, the improvement of in - service teacher education, the guaranteed enrollment of the floating population ' s children
本文從歷史的、比較的角度得出以下結論：為進一步完善長興教育券政策，完備的法令、穩定的財政投入、配套的政府管理與獨立的評估機制必不可少；在中國特定的社會背景中，教育券為促進基礎教育均衡發展、擴展職業高中與平衡普職高比例、拓寬民辦學校投資渠道、完善教師繼續教育培訓機制、解決流動人口子女就學等特定教育問題提供可能的解決途徑。Expounds the five main aspect of risk in national commercial bank, i. e. signal liability structure, bad loan quality, low capital efficiency, imperfect restriction on interior power, thin consciousness on risk avoidance ; summarizes five characters of the bank risks, including risk concentration, moral risk, risks caused by system structure, inequi ty between bank risks and revenues, aggrandizement trend of bank risks ; analysis eight reasons for bank risks, including proprietary ownership voidance, macroeconomic fluctuation, ineffective capita ] buffer mechanism, enterprise reasons. no synchronous fiscal investment and financial reform, incompetence law and regulation enforcement. chapter4 argues the opportunities and challenges of the financial globalization and requirement for bank risk managem ent. chapters suggests the methods for the risk management of national commercial bank
緊接著在第三章闡述了我國國有商業銀行風險的「五大表現」 ，即負債結構單一、信貸資產質量差、資本充足率低、內部控制機制薄弱、防範風險的意識淡薄；總結了我國國有商業銀行風險的「五大特點」 ，即風險高度集中、風險人為匿藏、風險的體制性、風險與收益嚴重不對稱、風險呈繼續擴大態勢；剖析了我國國有商業銀行風險形成的「八大因素」 ，即金融產權「人格」虛設、宏觀經濟波動、資本金等緩沖機制不健全、財政、投資和金融的體制改革不配套、法律和法規不健全等。On the one hand, it " s imperative to change the current structure, to hand to market the products and services what market can provide efficiently to change the current distribution situation and increase the fiscal expenditure that market can " t do actively for the sake of good solution to " beyond its duty " and " not yet finish its duty ". on the other hand, fiscal expenditure should embody its function to promote a country ' s development and it ' s necessary to increase constructional expenditure such as fiscal investment in agriculture, back bone enterprises of state - owned economy, pillar industries, guiding industries, basic industries and so on to ensure the rapid and all - round development of our country
即一方面要改變現有的財政支出結構，按照公共產品理論把市場能夠有效提供的產品和服務交給市場以改變國家財政包攬過多的分配局面，加大市場不能有效供給產業的財政支出，解決好財政「缺位」和「越位」的問題；另一方面，要根據中國的國情，財政支出應該體現財政的促進發展的職能，增加經濟建設支出，特別是農業、國有經濟的骨幹企業、國家支柱產業、先導產業、基礎產業等的財政投資，確保國家快速、全面發展。There are a total of 47 elective courses, including information technology and economy, economy of china, money and banking, financial economics, economics of derivatives, financial data analysis, corporate finance, public finance, economics of capital markets, economics of real estate, international trade, international finance, development economics, mathematical economics, labour economics, industrial organization, trade and investment among the chinese economies, emerging financial markets of china and others
本課程提供四十七個選修科目，包括：資訊科技及經濟，當代中國經濟、貨幣及銀行學、金融經濟學、衍生工具經濟學、財務數據分析、企業財務、財政學、資本市場經濟學、房地產經濟學、國際貿易、國際金融、發展經濟學、數理經濟學、勞動經濟學、工業組織經濟學、中、港、臺間之貿易及投資、中國新興金融市場等。On the financial investment expenditure under the condition of public finance in china
論我國公共財政條件下的財政投資支出Misappropriation or diversion of financial investment
擠占的挪用財政投資The conclusion is that the effectiveness on the whole is decreasing, while the effectiveness of fiscal investment is increasing at all time in china ; the fiscal consumptive expenditure and government transfers give two kinds of reversal effects
通過模型分析發現，我國財政支出總量具有正向經濟產出效應，但是強度正在減弱；財政投資性支出具有較強的正向產出效應，財政消費性支出和轉移支付的經濟產出效應有方向性變化。The business target of western companies has more and more focused on the value maximization after experiencing the profit maximization and stockholder ’ s wealth maximization. while our financial companies, especially the commercial banks, have not very clear business targets, which inludes both economic motives, like profit maximization, lowering the nol rate and increasing volume of deposit and loan, and some political tasks. after entering into wto, chinese commercial banks are exposed to fiercer competition
20世紀60年代，著名理財學家莫迪利安尼（ modigliani ）和米勒（ miller ）相繼發表了影響深遠的兩篇學術論文《資本成本、公司理財與投資理論》和《股利政策、增長和股票價格》 ，第一次系統地將不確定性引入到企業價值評估理論體系之中，精闢論述了企業價值與企業資本結構之間的關系，創立了現代企業價值評估On china ' s financial investment efficiency and its restrictive factors
論我國財政投資的效率及其制約因素Fiscal investment in rural compulsory education in china, usa
中美農村義務教育財政投資體制的比較與借鑒The problems of the financial investment in the west development and the strategy
西部大開發中的財政投資問題及發展策略On optimizing the financial investment structure upon the compulsory education of china
優化我國義務教育財政投資結構的思考The financial input structure should be optimized to promote the agricultural growth
應優化財政投資結構，促進農業生產的增長。Then i introduce the current situation of agricultural infrastructure of liaoning province, from there, i get the same conclusion. at the ending, i indicate five problems exist in the investment of agricultural infrastructure and three elements affect it
財政投入應該成為農業基礎設施投資的主要來源，所以這個「多元化」即包含不同性質資本的的進入，也更多是指各級財政投資的多元化。Compensation mechanism of forest ecological benefits is the fund set up through the government ’ s investment aiming to protect forestry resource, which provide the supplier of forest ecological benefits with financial support to build, foster, protect and manage the forest
森林生態效益補償是國家為保護森林資源，通過國家財政投資等途徑設立的，用於森林生態效益提供者從事森林營造、撫育、保護和管理的資金。However. with the shift of economy and society, it must be transformed, too. on case of guangxi universities, it has come out many problems : 1, single subject of fiance and vest system ; 2 power exceeded ; 3, university run society ; 4 produce lower efficiently ; 5 people attached to the unit. the original cause is that our party ' s comprehension of " soviet moedel " about the highe r education modernization. traditional culture stockpile, higher education institution during the revolution period and effect of planned economy. by historical logic. theory research and current studyjt ' s transform is inevitable and urgent. what ' s more. guangxi has satisfied the require - ments, such as law, economy, social culture surroundings for the contract system of higher edu - cation. lt includes five ideas : l the system of varied channel finance and invest universities in " outer - system " ; 2 modern macro - managementin " outer - universty " ; 3 specialized of higher education ; 4 contract cooperating between univerties whom clear property rights ; 5, contract management to univerty itself
無論從歷史邏輯、理論分析還是現實考察，從單位制到契約制的高教制度變遷都有其必然性和緊迫性。在具備了良好的法律、經濟、社會文化外部環境后，可進行廣西高教契約制的建造。其主要內容有： 1 、在「體制外」實現多渠道高教財政投資體制和多元化辦學體制； 2 、在高校外部，政府權限有了設定，實行現代高教宏觀行政管理體制； 3 、高校自身的專業化特色設定； 4 、高校間明晰產權的契約合作； 5 、高校內部契約管理體制。In order to discover mysterious veil of unit system of higher education, we muse ivvestigate it ' s background, history, main features and historical functions. lt was set by the government in the condition of planned economy. it ' s main features includes : centralization, unity, sealion and welfare. at that time, it had certain historical functionsrforming the united, intergrated, efficient higher education system of socialism. uniting resourse of higher education. in light of festering talents, implementing effectly the aim of higher education and pursing and surpassing moderniztion strategy. it ' s tradition features result that government rectified universities
但高教單位制畢竟帶有一定的傳統色彩，是計劃經濟時代政府對高校進行整合的結果，決定其具有時效性，在經濟轉軌、社會轉型背景之下必須要對其進行變遷。取個案來考察，廣西高教單位制的弊端有： 1 、財政、投資制度上的主體單一化； 2 、行政權力對高校的越界； 3 、高校辦社會； 4 、低效率生產； 5 、單位的人身依附。The first part is the theory of regional economic development ， which introduces the theory of regional economic differences and the necessary of harmoniously regional economic development ， and put forward the comparative index of regional economic differences and the alarming line ' s method. by positive method and the compare of primary economic index, the second part analyzes the actuality of the unbalanced regional economic development, and the cause and effects. the third part is the pertinence of financial policy and regional economic development, and it includes three sections : the pertinence of taxation policy and regional economic development ; the pertinence of financial investment policy and regional economic development, and the pertinence of financial system and regional economic development
全文分為四個部分：第一部分區域經濟發展的理論，介紹了西方經濟學有關區域經濟差距的理論以及我國區域經濟協調發展的必要性，同時提出了區域經濟差距的比較指標和預警線的確定方法；第二部分我國區域經濟發展不平衡的現狀及成因和影響，採取實證分析方法，通過主要經濟指標的比較，闡述了我國區域經濟發展不平衡的現狀，並對其原因和影響進行了分析；第三部分財政政策與區域經濟協調發展的相關性分析，包括稅收政策與區域經濟發展的相關性分析、財政投資政策與區域經濟協調發展的相關性分析以及財政體制與區域經濟協調發展的相關性分析；第四部分我國促進區域經濟協調發展的財政政策選擇，這是本文著重論述的部分，闡述了財政在區域經濟協調中的職能作用以及財政政策的選擇，其中財政政策的選擇中包括財政體制的選擇、稅收政策的支持和財政支出政策的支持。For that urban infrastructure construction is such an undertaking that is for public interests and ahead - of - time in nature, and that it is of a rather long cycle of construction with great demand for investment, its financing and fund management became one of main factors in urban contraction, as the development proceeding with difficulty if it is only supported by the government revenue
由於城市基礎設施建設具有公益性、超前性等特徵，加之建設周期較長、投資需求較大，使得資金的籌措和管理成為影響城市基礎設施建設的主要因素之一，單靠政府財政投資已步履為艱，城市基礎設施建設資金不足的問題一直困擾著城市建設管理者們。分享友人