財政金融體制 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [cáizhèngjīnróngtǐzhì]
財政金融體制 英文
financial and banking system
  • 財 : 名詞（金錢和物資的總稱） wealth; property; valuables
  • 政 : 名詞1 （政治） politics; political affairs 2 （國家某一部門主管的業務） certain administrative as...
  • 金 : Ⅰ名詞1 （金屬） metals 2 （錢） money 3 （古時金屬制的打擊樂器） ancient metal percussion instrum...
  • 融 : Ⅰ動詞1 （融化） melt; thaw 2 （融合; 調和） blend; fuse; be in harmony Ⅱ形容詞[書面語]1 （長遠; ...
  • 體 : 體構詞成分。
  • 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 財政 : （國家對資財的收入與支出的管理活動） （public） finance; government finance; public economy
  • 金融 : finance; banking金融比率 financial ratios; 金融呆滯 financial stringency; 金融改革 financial refo...
  1. In the fourth part, the study constructed the institution system of environmental administrative guidance coping with green barrier preliminarily, which included proposal board institution, governmental early warning mechanism, coordination - board on foreign trade. environmental stan dard guidance, finance and banking supporting policy in main. besides, the study explored the subject, procedure, legal responsibility and relief institution of environmental administrative guidance in this part

    第四部分初步探索構建了以審議會制度、政府預警機制、外貿協調會、環境標準引導、財政金融支持政策為主要內容的應對綠色壁壘的環境行政指導制度體系，並就環境行政指導的主體、程序、法律責任與法律救濟進行了探討。
  2. The negotiated regulation between the governments and the regulatees may be a good method. in the end, this dissertation presents the endogenic conflicts in the rural public goods provision system based on the economic development theory of public goods provision. in order to solve these problems, the traditional provision system must be reformed institutionally, and more funds should be collected for the provision of the rural public goods, as well as improving the fiscal investment in these fields

    西北大學博士學位論文最後，基於公共物品提供的經濟發展觀，分析了我國農村公共物品供給體制內生的矛盾和問題，指出解決農村公共物品關鍵措施在於將「三提五統」的農村公共物品融資體制納入國家財政收支范圍，在加大政府支農力度的同時，改變重工輕農、重城市輕農村的傳統觀念，多渠道地為農村公共物品的生產提供資金。
  3. " to work well, the currency board needs the support of a strong financial system, a strong fiscal policy, and a flexible economy, which can adjust to shocks without having the exchange rate as a policy tool. having large excess reserves of foreign exchange also helps, " dr fischer said

    他說：若要貨幣發行局制度有效運作，就必須有穩健的金融體系有力的財政政策，及靈活的經濟作為後盾，在面對經濟沖擊時，即使沒有匯率這項政策工具，經濟也能迅速作出調整。
  4. Hypothecate institution is non - bank fiance institution, personal house mortgage loan hypothecation institutions incept the pbc, ministry of construct and ministry of finance, our country ' s hypothecation system can divided into two parts : the policied hypothecation system and the business. the double hypothecation mechanism is bulied for separate risk

    在對擔保機構為非銀行金融機構定性的框架下，提出個人住房貸款擔保機構接受人民銀行、建設部、財政部共同監管，擔保機構為全國性、區域性的組織結構，針對不同消費群體分為政策性擔保體系和商業性擔保體系；建立了旨在分散風險的再擔保機制。
  5. The workshop focused on five topics : 1 new strategies for chinas land policy reform ; 2 institutional reform for land requisition and collective construction land entering onto market in the process of urbanization and industrialization ; 3 land revenue, finance and banking ; 4 land rights and interests security for the landless ; 5 improving farmland protection policies and land laws

    1中國土地改革的新課題2城市化和工業化過程中的征地制度改革與集體建設用地進入市場3土地收入與財政金融
  6. For the improvement of medi or mini stated - enterprises in hunan province, the views in the thesis include establishing favorable exterior condition and resultful publice policy, such as publice finance and taxation supporting policy, finance supporting system and socialized service system and taking strong measures on property right system

    要搞好湖南的國有中小型企業，除了要花大力氣在產權制度上做文章，還需要構建良好的外部環境和有效的公共政策，如財稅扶持政策、金融支持體系、法律體系、社會保障體系和社會化服務體系等。
  7. Expounds the five main aspect of risk in national commercial bank, i. e. signal liability structure, bad loan quality, low capital efficiency, imperfect restriction on interior power, thin consciousness on risk avoidance ; summarizes five characters of the bank risks, including risk concentration, moral risk, risks caused by system structure, inequi ty between bank risks and revenues, aggrandizement trend of bank risks ; analysis eight reasons for bank risks, including proprietary ownership voidance, macroeconomic fluctuation, ineffective capita ] buffer mechanism, enterprise reasons. no synchronous fiscal investment and financial reform, incompetence law and regulation enforcement. chapter4 argues the opportunities and challenges of the financial globalization and requirement for bank risk managem ent. chapters suggests the methods for the risk management of national commercial bank

    緊接著在第三章闡述了我國國有商業銀行風險的「五大表現」 ，即負債結構單一、信貸資產質量差、資本充足率低、內部控制機制薄弱、防範風險的意識淡薄；總結了我國國有商業銀行風險的「五大特點」 ，即風險高度集中、風險人為匿藏、風險的體制性、風險與收益嚴重不對稱、風險呈繼續擴大態勢；剖析了我國國有商業銀行風險形成的「八大因素」 ，即金融產權「人格」虛設、宏觀經濟波動、資本金等緩沖機制不健全、財政、投資和金融的體制改革不配套、法律和法規不健全等。
  8. To change this, it needs to re - arrange the system of agricultural insurance and set up the system of agricultura linsurance corresponding to chinese features, under the support of governments at various levels and through the breakthroughs of policies in law, administration, finance, taxation and banking

    改變這種局面，需要在政府的支持下，利用法律、行政、財政、稅收、金融等方面的政策突破，重新安排農業保險制度，建立符合中國國情的農業保險體系。
  9. Such as the strategy of heavy industry priority development, the price scissors of industrial and agricultural products … etc. in addition, the systems of divided management to urban and rural areas, for instance, household register system, public goods provision institution social security system and fiscal and tax system, serve as essential reasons. moreover, property right difference causes the expansion of income gap between urban and moral residents while the path - dependence in the institutional change intensifies the gap

    認為改革開放前的重工業優先發展戰略、工農業產品價格「剪刀差」等產業偏向政策是城鄉居民收入差距形成的歷史原因;戶籍制度、公共產品供給體制、社會保障制度、財稅體制、金融體制等城鄉分割管理體制是城鄉居民收入差距擴大的根本原因;城鄉產權制度差異是城鄉居民收入差距擴大的重要原因;制度變遷的路徑依賴強化了我國城鄉居民收入差距。
  10. Their countermeasures include reforming the fiscal and taxation system leaning to cities and adjusting national policy of profit distribution ; improving and innovating the rural financial system and broadening the channels for agricultural investing and financing ; reforming the rural land system and advancing the marketization of lands

    實現農民收入較快增長的制度對策是：改革城市偏向的財稅體制，調整國家利益分配政策；改革完善農村金融體制，拓寬農業投融資渠道；改革農村土地制度，促進土地的市場化。
  11. Issuing to village the policy subsidying the small sum in interest an agricultural loan a valid path for always is academic circles with poor population in generally accepted the village of solution in government in all levels, promoting village developping, from current see theoretically, the small sum of the certain scope inside subsidying the interest lends money of issue, will promote the agriculture and the development of the village, increase poor and homely income in village level, but the small sum subsidying the loan of interest is can increase the income level of the peasant household, lend money a problem for increasing accepting together native average in circumstance increasing accepting sum comparing, result how, this is this text wanting resolving, this text pass to the inquisition of the loan peasant household, in collecting large quantity one hand material of foundation, is all each county downtown to is investigated the data proceeded to gather, statisticsing the contrast circumstance that loan an income change the circumstance and increase with native average the sum, the loan sum that will be investigated the peasant household, invest the realm proceeded the contrast, and borrow funds with the region not door of that year income increment the sum proceeded the comparison. use the different from lengthways the method research that compare investment in fixed amount realm, different loan sum, not the environmental loan in area in county door increases to accept sum and its correlations. come to explain the public finance subsidy the small sum in interest an agricultural loan an influence for to peasant household income, analyzing the small sum in policy an agricultural loan an influence for to increasing accepting the factor, discussing the policy stick the small sum in interest an agricultural loan a shortage for of policy blemish and managing top, combining domestic and international policy of now of combination an agricultural loan a policy for of policy with managing way, to small sum in policy in our country an agricultural loan style establishment and manage the mode put forward a little bit personal views, the writer thinks that develop the policy an agricultural loan a root for of a farming using is a financial environment of village to push forward financial system in village reform to reform with political setup, improve village finance serve, create a competition, norm, subsidying the interest the loan the solution limitedly not farmer of letter funds need problem

    向農村發放政策性貼息小額支農貸款一直是學術界和各級政府比較公認的解決農村貧困人口，促進農村發展的有效途徑，從現有的理論上看，一定范圍內的小額貼息貸款的發放，會促進農業和農村的發展，提高農村貧困家庭的收入水平，而小額貼息貸款是不是能夠提高農戶的收入水平，貸款戶的增收情況同當地的平均增收額比較，效果怎樣，這是本文所要解決的問題，本文通過對貸款農戶的調查，在收集大量第一手材料的基礎上，將各縣市區所有被調查數據進行了匯總，統計出貸款戶收入變化情況以及與當地的平均增長額的對比情況，將被調查農戶的貸款額，投資領域進行了對比，並與當地非借款戶的當年收入增加額進行了比較。用定量比較和縱向比較的方法研究不同投資領域、不同貸款額、不縣域環境的貸款戶增收額及其相互關系。來說明財政貼息小額支農貸款對農戶收入的影響，分析政策性小額支農貸款對增收的影響因素，論述政策性貼息小額支農貸款的政策性缺陷及管理上的不足，並結合當今國內外政策性支農貸款的政策和管理方式，對我國政策性小額支農貸款的政策制定及管理模式提出了個人的一些見解，筆者認為發揮政策支農貸款的支農作用的根本是推進農村金融體制改革和政治體制改革，改善農村金融服務，創造一個競爭、規范的農村金融環境，有限的貼息貸款解決不了農民的信貸資金需求問題。
  12. Some practical suggestion are presented on how strengthen the relationship between policy - oriented bank and national finance. in a word, the government should help both policy - oriented bank and finance planers to work together smoothly by using macroeconomic methods. at last of the thesis, the author discusses tentative plans on how to establish a fiscal finance and investment system, which under the guidance of national finance planners

    第四部分「推動我國政策性銀行與財政配合的政策建議」 ，首先說明了建立中國特色的財政投融資體系的必要性：財政與金融的配合是經濟發展的一般要求：政策性銀行與財政的配合是我國彌補財政能力不足，發揮政府在基礎產業部門投融資作用的良好途徑；尤其是建立中國特色社會主義市場經濟體制的需要。
  13. Why do such a new system give much help in poverty reduction in the developing countries ? this paper give us some new advice on micro - credit of our country by discussing the development processes of micro - credit worldwide and the practice of our country : 1 、 our institution of micro - credit should find enough public capital to make it better than the traditional institution that only relying on the state finance or donative capital, in one word, there is about 950 billion $ underground in our country. we should manage to attract so these capital to attend in poverty reduction, in another word, much capital that deposit in the post saving institution and the rural credit institution have outflow away the rural region because of lacking of investing channels

    本文主要在考察世界范圍內小額信貸的產生與發展過程，並從中汲取經驗，結合我國小額信貸的運作實踐，為我國的小額信貸的進一步擴展提出了一些新的看法:我國小額信貸必須突破現有的依靠捐助資金或財政補貼運作的單一資金渠道來源的運作方式，想方設法從民間獲得機構持續發展的必需資金，在我國，一方面存在著大量的地下金融活動，約有大約9500億元的資金，這是我們可以動員的資金，使它們參與到小額信貸中來，而另一方面，在我國由於缺乏正規的投資渠道，才會有如此巨大的資金存在於正規金融體制之外，而且，我國農村正規金融機構農村信用社，從農村吸收的儲蓄存款，由於難以在農村尋找合適的信貸項目，大量資金流出農村，郵政儲蓄機構同樣存在這樣的情況，這些都是農村發展中的資金瓶頸形成的因素。
  14. Making definite the difference between financial credit and policy financial bank credit, the paper gives some definitions for the system of agricultural policy finance. agricultural policy finance is defined as some financial serving for some special agricultural economic fields that are difficult to get loans from commercial or cooperative financial " institutions, and its loan rates1 are lower than others

    為了明確國家財政信用與政策性金融銀行信用的區別，本文重新定義農業政策性金融體制的相關概念，認為農業政策性金融是為難以得到商業性或合作性金融機構信貸資金支持的農業經濟活動提供低於市場貸款利率的貸款等項目的金融服務。
  15. To idiographic institution, the main causes of the debts forming are as follow : the finance rights and affair rights are digit in the process of the finance and tax system, the finance rights are up collecting, and the affairs rights are down moving, the finance gap formed in the process of the finance and tax system, the comparative economic shrink in the anaphase country reform, the finance ingathering became fewer : the political and the administration system reform is disjoint to the economic system reform, the village and town government financial action is lost echo obligation, the expenditure break through the budget, and so on, otherwise, the country financial system reform is lag, the invests are becoming bad for the country government intervention to economic field, the country government action is short of efficient criterion, cut down the centre transferring geld to the farmers and delay to carry out the legal payment ; the effective supervision to the loan is short of about national to the non - financial machine, and so on, so the debts form at last

    但從根本講，還是制度的原因，是國家通過制度的安排來對利益進行重新分配，導致鄉鎮政府財政收入短缺，產生債務需求，最終形成債務。從具體的制度上看，主要有:財稅體制改革中的財權與事權的錯位，財權向上集中、事權不斷下移;農村稅費改革產生財政缺口;農村改革後期出現的經濟相對萎縮，財政收入減少;政治制度和行政管理制度改革與經濟改革脫節，鄉鎮政府財政行為失去應有的約束，導致開支突破預算等等，產生債務需求。另外，農村金融體制改革的滯后;鄉鎮政府對經濟領域的高度介入，出現經濟投資虧損;政府行為缺乏有效規范，截留老百姓的轉移支付款項、拖延履行法定支付義務;國家對非金融機構借貸行為缺乏有效監管等等，產生債務供給。
  16. Based on the experiences and recognizes of socialism reformation and construction after country establishment, the vietnam takes a series of steps on agriculture and finance and industry etc, pushes market economy toward socialism direction, innovates politic system activity and opens to abroad whole field, gains marked achievements on economy and society, provides new viewpoint about some important theory problems

    在總結建國后社會主義改造和建設經驗教訓的基礎上，越南在農業、財政金融、工業等領域採取一系列革新措施，實行社會主義定向的市場經濟，積極進行政治體制改革，全方位推行對外開放政策，經濟社會發展成效顯著，對一些重大理論問題的認識也有新的突破。
  17. With the penetration of the economy system revolution in our country, especially the revolution innovation in enterprise property and finance system, new media of investment and raising money appear and security investment funds as a modern medium of investment is developing quickly

    中國的基金起步較晚，但隨著我國經濟體制改革的不斷深入，尤其是企業產權制度，財政、金融等制度的改革，帶來了投融資工具的創新，證券投資基金這一現代投資工具迅速發展起來。
  18. The part that i am particularly pleased to read is the clear support for hong kong s commitment to the linked exchange rate system. there is also the emphasis in this connection that " the long - term sustainability of the system will depend crucially on prudent fiscal policies, maintenance of a sound financial system, and enhanced flexibility of goods and factor markets "

    最叫我欣喜的是，執董會在總結中表明支持香港繼續推行聯系匯率制度，並特別指出若要長期維持聯匯制度，就必須奉行審慎的財政政策維持穩健的金融體系及提升商品與市場的靈活性。
  19. Radically, speeding up the construction of market economy and in densification of reform of finance system is the cardinal guarantee of standardization of treasury single account

    從根本上講，加快經濟市場化步伐、深化財政、金融體制改革是規范國庫單一賬戶制度的根本保證。
  20. Lastly, the substantial reduction in government revenue and rising public expenditure have resulted in increasing fiscal deficits in the past few years. as a result, our fiscal reserves have been sharply reduced. this is beginning to affect our credit ratings

    最後，政府收入大幅度減少，公共開支繼續增加，財政連續數年出現赤字，數字不斷擴大，財政儲備急降，而且，財赤開始影響香港的信貸評級，若不妥善處理更會影響香港金融體制的穩定。
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