貨幣供給效應 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [huòbìgōnggěixiàoyīng]
貨幣供給效應 英文
moneysupply effectt
  • 貨 : Ⅰ名詞1. （貨幣; 錢） money 2. （貨物; 商品） goods; commodity 3. （指人, 罵人的話） 4. 動詞[書面語] （出賣） sell
  • 幣 : 名詞（貨幣） currency; money; coin
  • 供 : 供Ⅰ名詞1 （供品） offerings 2 （口供; 供詞） confession; deposition Ⅱ動詞1 （供奉） lay （offerin...
  • 給 : 給Ⅰ動詞1 （送對方某物; 使對方得到） give; grant 2 （用在動詞后 表示交與 付出） pass; pay 3 （叫; ...
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 應 : 應動詞1 （回答） answer; respond to; echo 2 （滿足要求） comply with; grant 3 （順應; 適應） suit...
  • 貨幣 : money; currency
  • 效應 : [物理學] effect; action; influence
  1. As far as the money supply, on the one hand, the price of securities goes up and the public liquidity preference increases so as to multiply the liquidity ratio between ml and m2

    從貨幣供給看：一方面，證券價格上升，公眾流動性偏好增強，從而流動性比率m1 m2上升。另一方面，股價上揚使得貨幣與資產之間產生替代效應， m2增長回落。
  2. The paper points out the effective demand lacking result in the effective supply lacking. we should not discard the demand management policy in short term, but should improve the consumption environment. in long term we should try our best to increase effective supply, the increase in effective supply and the expanding of the produce possibility curve is essence of economy development

    短期內需求管理政策不應偏廢，但應從改善消費環境入手，擴張的財政、貨幣政策在長期內不僅無效，而且會帶來不可預料的後果，不可持久；著力增加有效供給也應是中長期政策的著力點，有效供給的增加和生產可能性曲線的有效擴展才是經濟發展的實質所在。
  3. Fixed money - supply effect

    固定貨幣供給效應
  4. Money supply effect

    貨幣供給效應
  5. By theoretical and practical analysis, the author ha concluded that the operation of treasury bonds market should produce substantial effects on currency supply system, which doesn ' t coincide with chinese practice due to the effects of the microscopic structure of the market and macroeconomic environment

    通過理論與實證分析，國債市場運行過程會對貨幣供給產生顯著影響，但受市場微觀結構和宏觀經濟環境影響，國債運行應有的貨幣供給效應在我國沒有得到充分體現。
  6. Monetary policy which was used as a very important instrument in making the stability of currency and improving the macroeconomy had became popularity in the world since 1960 ' s. the main functions of monetary policy include adjusting the behaviour of real economy during the equilibrium by special instruments of fmance, raising the rate of growth. however, with the development of financial innovation, great changes have taken place in the whole financial system, the way of financial organization, the relation between currency and macroeconomy, etc. these changes have made the operation of conventional monetary policy lose its theoretical foundation and premise, so the effect of monetary policy on real economy has weakened. therefore, the developed countries gradually shift their target which aimed at interest rate or money supply into the target of inflation in the late of 1980 ' s, this new phenomenon bring informations and experiences to the developing countires during their fiancial innovation

    然而，隨著金融創新的不斷發展，整個金融體系以及各金融行為主體的行為方式，貨幣與宏觀經濟之間內在的相關關系等都發生了深刻的變化，使得傳統貨幣政策操作失去了應有的前提和依據，從而使貨幣政策的作用效果不斷減弱。因此，在20世紀80年代後期，發達國家開始調整其貨幣政策，突出表現在：貨幣中介目標隨金融創新而不斷變化，逐步放棄了以利率或貨幣供應量作為中介指標，並建立了以通貨膨脹調控為目標的貨幣政策。這給包括我國在內的向市場經濟轉變的發展中國家貨幣政策的變革與創新提供了新的經驗。
  7. It analyzes the appearance and reasons of investment expansion, on the basis of which, it lucubrates the main conduction mechanism that investment causes inflation. the author thinks that investment expansion firstly forms strong demand effect, energy sources gap effect and money supply effect. these three effects then cause inflation through corresponding conduction mechanism

    在對我國投資擴張的表現和原因進行簡要分析的基礎上，對投資擴張引起通貨膨脹的主要傳導機制進行深入研究，認為投資擴張首先形成了強需求效應、能源缺口效應和貨幣供給增加效應，而這些效應又通過相應的傳導機制引發了通貨膨脹。
  8. Through empirical analysis on three kinds of effects mentioned of investment expansion, using co - integration analysis, regression analysis, granger causality test, it proves that three effects do exist. according to further empirical test on the causality and long - term correlativity between investment and inflation, it shows that prominent causality and correlativity exist. investment has obvious effect on inflation and is the important reason of inflation

    同時通過協整分析、回歸分析、格蘭傑因果關系分析等實證檢驗，對我國投資擴張的強需求效應、能源缺口效應和貨幣供給增加效應的存在性進行檢驗，發現上述三種效應確實存在;通過對投資擴張與通貨膨脹的因果關系和長期均衡關系的進一步實證檢驗，發現投資擴張與通貨膨脹之間具有顯著的因果關系和相關關系，投資擴張對通貨膨脹的作用程度比較明顯，是導致通貨膨脹的重要因素。
  9. Based on the analysis of chapter iii a nd chapter iv, this section presents overall appraisal of the effects of financial innovation on monetary policy and points out that, financial innovation weakens the effectiveness of the traditional vehicles of monetary policy, undermines money supply as the intermediary target of monetary policy, also, financial innovation reduces the effectiveness of traditional transmitting mechanisms of monetary policy. therefore, facing new financial situations, the revisions of monetary policy are inevitable

    最後，在第3章和第4章的基礎上，給出了金融創新對貨幣政策效應的總體評價，指出，從總體來看，金融創新降低了三大傳統貨幣政策工具的效用，逐漸動搖了貨幣供應量作為貨幣政策中介目標的基礎，同時，金融創新還在一定程度上削弱了傳統的貨幣政策傳導機制的效用。
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