貨幣同盟 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [huòbìtóngméng]
貨幣同盟 英文
monetary convention
  • 貨 : Ⅰ名詞1. （貨幣; 錢） money 2. （貨物; 商品） goods; commodity 3. （指人, 罵人的話） 4. 動詞[書面語] （出賣） sell
  • 幣 : 名詞（貨幣） currency; money; coin
  • 盟 : 盟動詞（發誓） swear; make a pledge; take an oath
  • 貨幣 : money; currency
  1. 1. no state shall enter into any treaty, alliance, or confederation ; grant letters of marque and reprisal ; coin money ; emit bills of credit ; make any thing but gold and silver coin a tender in payment of debts ; pass any bill of attainder, ex post facto law, or law impairing the obligation of contracts, or grant any title of nobility. 2

    第十款任何一州都不得：締結任何條約，參加任何同盟或邦聯頒發捕獲敵船許可狀鑄造貨幣發行紙幣使用金銀幣以外的任何物品作為償還債務的貨幣通過任何公民權利剝奪法案追溯既往的法律或損害契約義務的法律或授予任何貴族爵位。
  2. Following the establishment of the european coal and steel community in 1951, europe marched toward progressively tighter unification through establishment of the european economic community ( eec or “ common market ” ) and the international atomic energy agency ( iaea ) in 1957 by the treaty of rome ; transformation of the eec into the european union ( eu ) in 1992 via the maastricht treaty signed in the netherlands ; establishment of the single market in 1993 ; and monetary unification ( conversion of national currencies into the euro ) in 2002

    從1951年的歐洲煤鋼共同體，到1957年（羅馬條約）成立的歐洲共同市場和歐洲原子能委員會，再經1992年各國在荷蘭簽訂的馬斯垂克條約，成為歐洲聯盟，接著是1993年的單一市場，再到2002年的貨幣改換歐元為止，歐洲始終走向更進一步的統一。
  3. Some economists believe that even if the maastricht convergence criteria is indispensable, the european monetary union should at least invite central and eastern european countries to participate in economic policy coordination as soon as possible, on the basis of the theory of endogeneity and the experience of the erm crisis in the 1990s

    摘要經濟學界基於1990年代歐洲匯率機制危機的歷史教訓，與新近發展的內生整合理論，多認為即使無法擺脫馬斯垂克條約整合門檻的法規束縛，歐洲貨幣同盟至少應盡快邀請有意加入歐元區的歐盟東歐成員國，在此一過渡階段進行密切的經濟貨幣政策協調合作，以免再度發生匯率與金融危機。
  4. The weakening u. s. dollar rallied on news of the jobs report and then fell back and touched another low against the common currency of 12 european union nations

    受到就業報告消息的影響，日漸疲軟的美元開始回升，不過緊接著又向下滑落，對十二個歐盟國家的共同貨幣歐元的匯率再創新低。
  5. And is a monetary union ultimately sustainable without a political union to back it up

    同時，如果沒有政治同盟在背後支持，貨幣同盟能否最終得以確立？
  6. Robert a. mundell, the 1999 winner of nobel prize of economics, madeinnovative contributions to international macro - economics. his originality lies in the following areas : ( 1 ) setting up the mundell flemming model which pointed out for the first time that the efficiency of various policies aimed at stability of economy depends on the flow of international capital ; ( 2 ) designing a framework for dynamic analysis of currency flow based on hume ' s theory in quantity of classical currency ; ( 3 ) putting forward a theory of “ optimum currency area ”, which lays a theoretical foundation for establishing the european monetary system

    1999年諾貝爾經濟學獎得主羅伯特?芒德爾在國際宏觀經濟學方面做出了開創性貢獻，主要是: （ 1 ）創立了芒德爾一弗萊明模型，第一次較為系統地指出了各種經濟穩定政策的效率依賴于國際資本流動的程度; （ 2 ）通過發展休謨的古典貨幣數量論，建立了一套貨幣動態學分析體系； （ 3 ）開創性地提出了「最優貨幣區理論」 ，為歐盟建立共同貨幣提供了核心的理論基礎。
  7. But in a monetary union that is impossible

    可是在一個貨幣同盟中，這是不可能的。
  8. Further more, asean nations should enhance their monetary policy coordinately : building asean money common fund and asean joint - floating exchange rate mechanism

    進一步，東盟國家應加強貨幣政策的協調與合作：創立東盟貨幣共同基金及建立東盟匯率聯合浮動機制。
  9. Latin american monetary union

    拉丁美洲貨幣同盟
  10. Because of characteristics of chinese economy, neither hard fixed exchange rate system ( currency board system or currency union ) nor pure floating exchange rate regime is suitable for china, as result, china will weight the middle grounds

    由於中國經濟的特點，中國不可能實行完全浮動的匯率制度，也不可能實行極端的固定匯率制度（如貨幣局制度和貨幣同盟） ，中國必然選擇中間匯率制度。
  11. Finally the author gives some advices about how to build the monetary union between rmb and currencies in eastern asian countries and corresponding policy on decision - making level. the author argues that participating monetary cooperation in eastern asia is a good way to establishing a more beneficial rmb exchange rate regime in order to prevent financial crises. however some difficulties exist in monetary cooperation in eastern asia, such as the imbalance of economic development in different countries, lack of core nation and weak political foundation for monetary cooperation

    第五章則從實證分析角度，探討了人民幣與東亞地區實行匯率目標區制度的平價匯率及相應的成本收益，並運用了大量的統計資料，對東亞地區貨幣匯率波動的相關性以及人民幣的「最優」貨幣合作對象進行實證探討，進而在此基礎上，對人民幣與周邊貨幣建立「貨幣同盟」的順序進行了探討，並就此向決策層提出了幾點具有一定操作性的政策建議。
  12. In 1979 the european community ( now the european union ) nations of the european monetary system established an exchange rate mechanism, whereby member states agreed to limit the fluctuations of their national currencies within a fixed band

    1979年，屬于歐洲貨幣體制的歐共體（今歐洲聯盟）各國建立了匯率體制，各成員國同意將其貨幣的波動限制在固定的范圍內。
  13. Whether the new member states are mature enough to join the euro area has been determined by two standard : one is the legal standard based on the convergence criteria of the maastricht treaty, the other one is the theoretical standard rested on the optimum currency area theory

    在判斷歐盟新成員加入歐元區的時機是否成熟時，可主要遵循兩項標準：一是法律標準，基於《馬約》框架下經濟指標的趨同規定；二是理論標準，基於最適度貨幣區的組建條件。
  14. With regard to the asian - pacific regional monetary cooperation, the author emphasizes the future of cooperation might head towards exchange - rate union according to the neo - institutional economics, and therefore, puts forward two innovative concepts : the sub - regional compact exchange - rate union ( srceru ) and the sub - regional networks exchange - rate union ( srneru )

    對于亞太地區的區域貨幣合作，本文認為從制度變遷的合理性來看，未來的發展方向可能是次區域匯率同盟，並提出了緊密型次區域匯率同盟和網路型次區域匯率同盟的概念。
  15. Given that these economies share a common interest, and there is increasing interdependence among them, as evidenced by the rapid expansion of intra - regional trade, one way of enlarging their markets is monetary union

    由於這些經濟體系都有共同利益，加上彼此之間存在高度互相倚賴的關系這從亞洲區內貿易迅速增長可見，亞洲區的經濟體系可以考慮組成貨幣聯盟，從而擴大市場規模。
  16. The article will utilize multiple linear return the measurement analysis tool to carry on the analysis in entire asian area several inferior regions drawing up with superior, the currency cooperation first has launched in the association of southeast asian nations inferior region, realized the currency unification in the small scope, this process will advanced also in entire area currency ’ s cooperation mechanism, thus enable the east asian currency cooperation pattern to have gradualness at the same time

    文章運用多元線性回歸的計量分析工具對整個東亞地區的幾個次區域的擬和優度進行了分析，貨幣合作將首先在東盟次區域展開，在小范圍內實現貨幣的統一，這一過程將與區內的整個貨幣合作機制同時推進，從而使東亞貨幣合作模式同時具有階段性和層次性的特徵。
  17. When analyzing the conditions of monetary cooperation, the dissertation compares east asia with ecu region and south america on financial and exchange rate policies first, and then discusses 6 basic cooperating conditions completely. these conditions are : ( 1 ) the industry and trade related rate and economic open rate among east asia countries ; ( 2 ) diversity degree of products in the region ; when countries in the region can meet the condition of " diversity of low degree products ", operating monetary cooperation may have significant in reality ; ( 3 ) consistence of member states " economy period and symmetry of financial relation among member states ; ( 4 ) inflation rate ' s similarity among member states ; ( 5 ) coordination on policy among member states ; ( 6 ) support of a hard currency in the region. without a hard currency ' s support, monetary cooperation will be destroyed easily by outer speculating capital because of limitation of economy and store capital in the region

    在對東亞貨幣合作可行性條件進行分析時，本文首先對東亞和其它貨幣合作區域的金融及匯率制度進行分析，以確定東亞地區在貨幣合作階段上所處的位置；然後對實施東亞貨幣合作的六大基礎條件進行了詳細的論述和分析，分別是門）區域內成員間的產業與貿易關聯度，其值越高，貨幣合作的收益越大：區域內各成員的經濟開放度，外貿依存度較高則合作收益明顯： （ 2 ）區域內產品的多樣化程度，當區域內成員符合「低程度產品多樣化」的條件時，實行貨幣一體化以抵禦外部沖擊才具有現實意義； （ ）區域內各成員之間經濟周期波動的一致性，區域內成員的金融關系及受外界沖擊的對稱性； （ 4 ）區域內各成員間通貨膨脹率的相似性； （ 5 ）區域內各成員在政治上的協調性； （ 6 ）區域內強勢貨幣的支持，缺乏強勢貨幣的支持而建立起來的貨幣同盟會因整體經濟實力和儲備資產的限制而難以擺脫外部投機資本的沖擊。
  18. Asean has agreed that a common currency is a " distinct possibility " over time, but has made little progress, if any

    東南亞國家聯盟（東盟）已經認同在若干時期后使用一種通用的貨幣是「非常有可能的」 ，然而幾乎沒有取得任何進展。
  19. These targets e ure not only stable economic conditio but also a degree of convergence between participating member states which allows emu to function smoothly

    這些目標不僅可以確保穩定的經濟環境，同時也保證了加入歐元區國家間一定水平的融合程度，從而使得經濟和貨幣聯盟能夠正常運作。
  20. These targets ensure not only stable economic conditions but also a degree of convergence between participating member states which allows emu to function smoothly

    這些目標不僅可以確保穩定的經濟環境，同時也保證了加入歐元區國家間一定水平的融合程度，從而使得經濟和貨幣聯盟能夠正常運作。
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