貨幣投放 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [huòbìtóufàng]
貨幣投放
英文
injectmoney-
It was restaurant industry graven topic that that of that of from input / output angle said, how advance restaurant kernel ability to compete, with the purpose of advance business economic benefit, as soon as possible brought return, accelerating demonetization end, abaft experience know clearly near twenty year stodgy state look forward to reform mechanism, our state hotel industry be around by babyhood trend maturity, by seller ' s market trend buyer ' s market, such transit should make part rational consumer enjoy to good value for money, too brought ought to part superficial restaurant taste to inevitable ; the government owned restaurant at multinational restaurant bloc and civilian battalion restaurant enterprise " dual impact down, calendar by know clearly reform of monetary system cum bank commercialization, market open cum solution control, market cum competitive mechanism three phase, owing to planned economy belated issues, structure irrationality wrought a matter of and overlapping investment wrought a matter of wait threefold cause, make government owned restaurant at market competition middle gradualness forfeiture competitive edge, in progression appearance hot water, how advance government owned hotel competitive power a matter of, toward me state tourism possess strong operation significance, hunan lotus hotel namely same family pole tool on government owned three stars level hotel behalf of the for the last years, by way of hotel industry occupy quite specific gravity
從投入產出的角度講,如何提高飯店核心競爭能力,以達到提高企業經濟效益,盡快產生回報,加速貨幣回籠的目的,是飯店業嚴肅的話題。在經歷了近二十年步履艱難的國企改革歷程后,我國飯店業已開始由幼稚走向成熟,由賣方市場走向買方市場,這種轉變將使得部分理性的消費者享受到物有所值,也使部分膚淺的飯店品嘗到必然的失敗;近十年來,作為飯店業占相當比重的國有飯店在跨國飯店集團和民營飯店企業的雙重沖擊下,歷經了金融體制改革及銀行商業化、市場開放及解控、市場及競爭機制三個階段,由於計劃經濟遺留下來的問題、結構不合理造成的問題和重復投資造成的問題等三方面的原因,使得國有飯店在市場競爭中逐漸喪失競爭優勢,相繼出現困境,如何提高國有飯店競爭力的問題,對於我國旅遊業具有強烈的現實意義,湖南芙蓉賓館就是一家極具代表性的國有三星級飯店。For the purpose of these conditions, securities shall include but not be limited to the following investments shares in companies incorporated in any jurisdiction ; debenture stock, loan stock, bonds, notes, certificates of deposit, commercial paper or other debt instruments, including government, public agency, municipal and corporate issues ; warrants to subscribe for the above investments ; depositary receipts or other types of instruments relating to the above investments ; unit trusts, mutual funds and similar schemes established in any jurisdiction, options, whether on any investment herein described, on currencies, precious metals or other assets, or an option on an option ; contracts for the purchase or sale at a pre - agreed price and at a future date of any investment herein described or any currency, precious metal or similar asset ; viii contracts for differences or contracts on indices ; investments which are similar or related to any of the foregoing ; and unless otherwise expressly agreed, documents of title or documents evidencing title to investments previously deposited by the customer with the bank in connection with the provision by the bank of custody of investments and provision of securities services
此等條件所指的證券包括但不限於以下投資項目i在任何司法管轄權區注冊成立之公司之股份ii包括由政府公共機構市政府及企業所發行的債權股證貸款股額債券票據存款證商業票據或其他債務票據iii以上投資項目之認購權證iv有關上述投資項目之存款收據或其他種類之票據v在任何司法管轄權區成立之單位信託互惠基金及類似計劃vi上述之任何投資項目貨幣貴金屬或其他資產之期權或期權之期權vii按預先協定價格及在將來日期買賣任何此等投資項目或任何貨幣貴金屬或類似資產之合約viii差價合約或指數合約ix類似或有關上述任何一項之投資項目及x除非已另有明確的協定,客戶先前存放在本行之投資項目之所有權文件或可證明該等項目的所有權的其他文件。Excessive growth of investment in fixed assets, oversupply of credit and loans and sizable trade surplus are major problems in china ' s current economic development
當前我國經濟發展中存在固定資產投資增長過快、貨幣信貸投放過多、外貿順差過大的問題。In doing so they transform inactive money capital into active, that is, into capital yielding a profit ; they collect all kinds of money revenues and place them at the disposal of the capitalist class
在此過程中,銀行將閑置的錢轉化為流通的錢,也就是說,轉化為產生利潤的資本;它們將各種貨幣收入集中起來,再投放給資本家,由他們支配。This was more than it supplied on the day after the terror attacks of september 2001
這超出了其在2001年9月受到恐怖分子攻擊后當日向市場投放的貨幣。Based on the analysis of commercial banks " current concept about fund management, this paper brings forward that fund management is the main - string in its operation, and that the concept of fund management, including security and profitability, is extended from current " forrying fund " to the management of the fund cost and fund risk the paper comprehensively discusses the principle of fund management, the management of fund costs, the tactics of management about fund liquidity, the measures of management about fund risks and how to solve the problems on interest risk in the period of frequent interest fluctuation. the paper puts forward ideas on how to improve the fund management. the security, liquidity and profitability of the fund, which are both contradictory and integrated with one another, are internal factors of fund management. fund liquidity is traditional core question. commercial banks face with a number of risks of witch credit risk is the greatest one because our country has adjusted interest rates 8 times since 1996, which covered a period of frequent interest fluctuation
商業銀行面對許多風險,但最大風險是信用風險。由於我國自1996年以來已連續調整了8次利率,近幾年是利率波動頻繁時期,研究利率的敏感性問題顯得特別重要。要改善資金管理,提高商業銀行的經營水平,就要建立資金管理是商業銀行經營主線的理念,對資金要統一規劃和管理;要改革銀行的體制,建立現代企業制度和法人治理結構,在體制上為資金管理提供有利的運行平臺;增加改善資金流動性管理所需的貨幣政策工具,擴大資金調控手段;打破貨幣市場的僵化局面,為資金管理創造有利的宏觀環境;續續優化負債結構和負債載體設計;增強資金信用風險規避和化解的措施;通過銀行資源整合,努力尋找資金的安全投放渠道,最終完成經營模式由傳統型向現代型的轉變。Yet small open economies cannot have an independent monetary policy ( indeed, several have currency boards ) and are vulnerable to external shocks and speculative attacks
然而,開放的小國經濟體不可能擁有一個獨立的貨幣政策(的確,一些國家有通貨委員會) ,而且,它們極易受到外部沖擊和投機性攻擊的傷害。The commodity based currencies of canada, australia and new zealand are also likely to face some pressure in the early part of 2008 as investors reduce exposure to carry ( high interest rate currencies ) and commodity prices soften due to slower world growth
如加元、澳元、新元等商品貨幣在2008年初同樣面臨著壓力,這是由於投資者減少套利交易(高利率貨幣) ,再加上全球經濟增長放緩導致商品價格疲軟。Unbalanced development means uneven development between urban and rural areas, between different regions and between economic and social development
所謂不穩定,就是投資增長率過高,信貸投放過多,貨幣流動性過大,外貿和國際收支順差過高。These practices prove that open market operations have now become the most important monetary policy instrument and a principal instrument of the routine operation and played a more and more important role. it means that our national monetary policy regulation has realized the shift from direct control to indirect control
實踐證明,公開市場業務已經成為我國央行投放基礎貨幣的主渠道,成為日常貨幣政策操作的主要政策工具,發揮著越來越重要的作用,這也標志著我國貨幣政策調控成功地實現了由直接調控向間接調控的基本轉變。In the relationship between capital flows, foreign debts and currency crises, the author considers the investment opportunity in a small open economy as a common resource, and a model is built to explain that the overutilization of investment opportunity will result in excessive capital inflows and foreign debts accumulation which trigger currency crises eventually. the author also uses mathematical models to explain how the government guarantees contribute to the over - inflows of short term foreign debts ( stfd )
在討論資本流動和外債與貨幣危機的關系時,認為開放小國經濟中的投資機會是一種公共資源,用模型解釋了投資者對它的過度利用導致了過多的資本流入和外債積累,最終引發貨幣危機,並用數學模型解釋政府對投資項目的擔保如何導致大量短期外債的流入。Mmf is a type of common funds, which invests in portfolios in money market. some of characteristics of mmf are : high liquidity and safety, low risk and cost, stable price of certificate and open management
貨幣市場基金是以貨幣市場工具為投資對象的一種共同基金,具有流動性強、安全性高、風險小、成本低、基金單位價格固定、開放式管理等特點。Stock - oriented open - end fund is mainly invested in the stock market. generally speaking, in the long run stocks investment will yield more than the bond investment and the investment in monetary market. it is popular among the investors because the specialized management and experience in investing
股票型開放式基金主要投資于各種股票,從長期來看,股票投資的收益高於債券投資和貨幣市場工具投資,由於其具有專業化的管理,成熟股票投資經驗等特點,越來越受到廣大投資者的歡迎。Try to reveal endogenous of money supply from various input channel of base money. a good understanding of endogenous can help conduct later suggestions
分析了基礎貨幣爭論的焦點問題,貨幣乘數的決定因素,以及基礎貨幣投放的內生性問題。The author ' s invention lies in his special angle. this part laid a sound foundation for further analyses. in part 3, we introduced two problems in chinese base money strategy at the beginning
作者的創新之處在於:從基礎貨幣投放的四個渠道揭示內生性,有別于以往僅僅從貨幣乘數的構成要素角度分析內生性。Then an empirical analysis of money supply is made from the perspectives of the quantity of money supply, monetary base and money multiplier to demonstrate the endogeneity of money supply. both the relation between money supply and economic indices and money liquidity are discussed and the function of money supply as intermediary goal of monetary policy is doubted
在對貨幣總量的研究中,本文分析了各層次貨幣供應量和經濟變量之間的關系,並對反映金融深化程度的m _ 2 gdp指標作了回歸分析,揭示了貨幣供應量作為貨幣政策中介目標的不足:基礎貨幣投放總量表現出內生性,貨幣乘數和貨幣流通速度不穩定。The central bank said the move is aimed to " control money supply and credit, and stabilize inflation expectations "
據央行介紹,這一舉措主要是為了「調控貨幣供給和信貸投放及穩定通脹預期」 。He lowered tariffs and other trade barriers, scrapped industrial licensing, reduced tax rates, devalued the rupee, opened india to foreign investment, and rolled back currency controls
他減少關稅與其他貿易壁壘,廢棄工業許可證制度,降低稅率,使盧比(印度貨幣單位)貶值,讓印度對外國投資開放,把貨幣控制壓低到標準水平。In most countries, if a central bank were worried about overcapacity, it would use monetary policy to try to slow investment
在大多數國家,央行如果擔心產能過剩,可能會利用貨幣政策令投資放緩。When analyzing the conditions of monetary cooperation, the dissertation compares east asia with ecu region and south america on financial and exchange rate policies first, and then discusses 6 basic cooperating conditions completely. these conditions are : ( 1 ) the industry and trade related rate and economic open rate among east asia countries ; ( 2 ) diversity degree of products in the region ; when countries in the region can meet the condition of " diversity of low degree products ", operating monetary cooperation may have significant in reality ; ( 3 ) consistence of member states " economy period and symmetry of financial relation among member states ; ( 4 ) inflation rate ' s similarity among member states ; ( 5 ) coordination on policy among member states ; ( 6 ) support of a hard currency in the region. without a hard currency ' s support, monetary cooperation will be destroyed easily by outer speculating capital because of limitation of economy and store capital in the region
在對東亞貨幣合作可行性條件進行分析時,本文首先對東亞和其它貨幣合作區域的金融及匯率制度進行分析,以確定東亞地區在貨幣合作階段上所處的位置;然後對實施東亞貨幣合作的六大基礎條件進行了詳細的論述和分析,分別是門)區域內成員間的產業與貿易關聯度,其值越高,貨幣合作的收益越大:區域內各成員的經濟開放度,外貿依存度較高則合作收益明顯: ( 2 )區域內產品的多樣化程度,當區域內成員符合「低程度產品多樣化」的條件時,實行貨幣一體化以抵禦外部沖擊才具有現實意義; ( )區域內各成員之間經濟周期波動的一致性,區域內成員的金融關系及受外界沖擊的對稱性; ( 4 )區域內各成員間通貨膨脹率的相似性; ( 5 )區域內各成員在政治上的協調性; ( 6 )區域內強勢貨幣的支持,缺乏強勢貨幣的支持而建立起來的貨幣同盟會因整體經濟實力和儲備資產的限制而難以擺脫外部投機資本的沖擊。分享友人