貨幣的中立性 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [huòbìdezhōnglìxìng]
貨幣的中立性 英文
neutrality of money
  • 貨 : Ⅰ名詞1. （貨幣; 錢） money 2. （貨物; 商品） goods; commodity 3. （指人, 罵人的話） 4. 動詞[書面語] （出賣） sell
  • 幣 : 名詞（貨幣） currency; money; coin
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • 立 : 動1 （站） stand; remain in an erect position 2 （使豎立; 使物件的上端向上） erect; stand; set up...
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 貨幣 : money; currency
  1. In modern economics, the prevailing monetary theory mainly refers to the monetary theories of prevailing keynesianism and monetarism. these theories were established upon the monetary exogeneity

    現代經濟中，主流的貨幣理論主要是指主流凱恩斯主義和貨幣主義學派，這些理論建立在貨幣外生性基礎上。
  2. At the gold exchange, formed in 2001 as a substantial step in the opening of china ' s gold market, there are 149 members conducting spot transactions with renminbi

    2001年，作為開發黃金市場的實質性步驟，中國建立了黃金交易所，那裡有149家會員從事人民幣的黃金現貨交易。
  3. According to the iron law of open economy, so - called " impossible trinity ", china adapted a fixed exchange rate, relatively strict capital control and highly independent monetary policy, which meant to give up some degree of monetary policy independence in exchange for limited capital flows

    在開放經濟的「三元沖突」中，中國選擇了固定匯率、較嚴格的資本管制和較大的貨幣政策獨立性，即用少量貨幣政策獨立性的喪失換取有限度的資本流動。
  4. For example, disturb a country ’ s normal financial order, reduce the independence and effectiveness of monetary policy, weaken the government ’ s fiscal basis, make the country ’ s exchange rate fluctuated fiercely, etc. so it is important to learn deeply about the cause 、 approach and affection of currency substitution, to find the policies and methods to keep it away

    例如:擾亂一國正常的金融秩序，影響貨幣政策的獨立性和有效性，削弱政府的財政稅基，造成一國匯率水平的劇烈波動等等。因此，深入了解貨幣替代現象的成因，途徑，影響，找到防範貨幣替代的政策手段，對于中國在開放條件下保持宏觀經濟的均衡發展，維護本國貨幣體系的穩定，有著重要的作用。
  5. China will must / have to compare the cost and benefits of different exchange regime. because the current capital controls are almost effective, the swings of exchange rate regime will only impact on export and independence of monetary policy

    政府必須權銜不同匯率安排的成本和收益，因為目前中國資本賬戶管制，所以匯率的變動主要影響中國的進出口和貨幣政策的獨立性。
  6. This paper from the view of financial capital globalization, studies on the effects of financial capital flow, the relationship between capital flow and financial crisis, the choice of regulation or deregulation and the problem of china ' s financial safety. firstly, this paper discusses the conceptions of economic globalization, financial globalization and financial capital globalization and based on the existing capital flowing theories and financial theories, sets up an academic framework for further study. secondly, this paper applies a representative new currency crisis model - - - - - - c - p - r model to analyze the effects of capital controls

    本文首先對金融資本全球化與經濟全球化、金融全球化進行界定，在充分吸收現有的資本流動相關理論和金融危機理論的基礎上，建立起統一的理論分析框架；然後運用一個有代表性的第三代貨幣危機模型? ? c ? p ? r模型分析了資本控制的有效性；繼而，建立了一個小型開放經濟的三階段模型進行了資本控制有效性的數理分析，並在此模型中，運用博弈論進一步探討了間接資本控制的有效性及有效稅率；進而，比較討論了發展中國家可供選擇的資本控制措施，認為資本控制應主要採用間接措施；最後，從資本流動角度對中國金融安全現狀進行分析，並有針對性地提出政策建議，尤其是資本帳戶的開放一定要恪守循序漸進的原則。
  7. It has taken steps to develop foreign exchange market instruments and increase financial institutions experience in dealing with fluctuating currencies. foreign exchange forward contracts can now be offered in china ; foreign exchange futures are being developed ; and domestic chinese banks can now trade dollars against other foreign currencies, not just renminbi

    他說： 「目前國會提出的任何懲罰性立法建議如付諸實施，將對我們目前付出的努力造成不利影響，其效果將適得其反，將拖延中國為本身利益和全球經濟利益應採取的貨幣改革具體措施。 」
  8. In accordance with the wide application of accounting computerization in enterprises, it puts forward concrete control methods for enterprises " electronic information systems is suggested and the internal control mode of the computerization system is established. the paper surveys and analyzes the present situation and difficult realign of enterprises " internal control, points out reasons of the weakening financial monitor in our country, and on this base advances measures to improve it. in this paper, taking the northwest machine plant as a sample to study, the emphasis is laid on contents of it in the view of theory and practice, and synthetically analyzes its science, practicality and operability of each method, we concretely designs the foundation and methods of the internal financial control, hence to explain the practicality and operability of internal financial control system, and also to provide large - middle scale enterprises a reference case of realizing the actualizing internal control for nation

    本文以企業作為控制主體，闡述了內部財務控制的理論基礎? ?內部控制理論以及其歷史發展進程，提出企業內部控制的五大要素，建立內部控制的基本原則、目標等基本理念；根據我國關于內部控制規范要求，較詳細的論述了企業內部控制的十種方法；針對會計電算化在企業的廣泛採用及存在的問題，為企業電算化系統的控制提出具體控制方法，並建立了電算化系統的內部控制模式；並且論文對企業內部控制的現狀、難點作了調查和分析，指出我國目前內部控制和財務監督弱化的原因，在此基礎上提出了改善的對策；在論文中以西北機器廠作為研究對象，重點對企業內部財務控制的內容從理論與實踐的角度作了全面闡述，對各種方法的科學性、實用性和可操作性做系統分析，並對該企業貨幣資金控制的實施及效果評價，說明企業內部控制體系的有效性和可行性，為我國大中型企業實施內部控制提供參考例證。
  9. Through the establishment of var and vecm model and the analyzing of granger causality relationship both long time and short time, the stability of model, impulse response function and etc. we conclude that there is not any monetary indicator that has significant influence both in long term and short term ; if we choose interest rate as the monetary indicator, we will have long term influence but long lag time as well ; but if we select loan as the monetary indicator the performance will at verse, the short time influence while the short lag interval

    通過建立對商品房銷售額、上海住宅銷售價格指數與各貨幣政策中介目標的var模型與vecm模型，分析變量間的長期與短期granger因果關系，模型穩定性與脈沖相應函數等，本文認為在房地產市場中不存在長期和短期都有效的某一貨幣政策中介目標;以利率為中介目標則滯后時間較長但影響力持續時間也較長;以貸款為中介目標則滯后時間較短但影響力持續時間也較短。
  10. Included the definition of money supply and the information content of monetary aggregates ; external circulation of hong kong dollar currency ; the flexibility of the argentine and hong kong economies and their compatibility with the maintenance of a fixed exchange rate ; lithuania s re - pegging from the us dollar to the euro ; monitoring us dollar interest rate expectations from derivative prices ; the relationship between bank lending and property prices in hong kong ; and price convergence between hong kong and the mainland

    包括：貨幣供應的定義及貨幣總體數字透視的資料內容；港元在境外流通的情況；比較阿根廷及香港經濟的靈活度，以及其與維持固定匯率的兼容性；立陶苑與美元脫? ，改與歐元掛? ；透過衍生工具價格監察美元息率的預期；銀行借貸與本港物業價格的關系；以及中港兩地價格融合。
  11. The ordinance establishes a statutory regime for the monetary authority to designate and oversee clearing and settlement systems which are material to the monetary or financial stability of hong kong or to the functioning of hong kong as an international financial centre

    該條例建立一套法定架構，讓金融管理專員可指定及監察對香港貨幣或金融穩定或對香港發揮作為國際金融中心功能有重要性的結算及交收系統。
  12. The ordinance establishes a statutory regime for the monetary authority to designate and oversee clearing and settlement systems that are material to the monetary or financial stability of hong kong or to the functioning of hong kong as an international financial centre

    該條例建立一套法定架構，讓金融管理專員專員可指定及監察對香港在貨幣或金融方面的穩定性或對香港發揮作為國際金融中心的功能有重要性的結算及交收系統。
  13. The conclusion is that from 1984 to 1997, the chinese economy grew at a constant and high rate, but with serious inflation ; from 1998 to 2004, then it was faced with deflation pressure under the influence of southeast asia financial crisis

    以貨幣政策目標作為解釋變量建立了中國貨幣政策有效性理論模型並相應進行了經驗實證，其結論是： 1984 - 1997年，中國經濟持續高速發展，但伴有嚴重的通貨膨脹； 1998 - 2004年，由於受東南亞金融危機的影響，中國經濟運行面臨面臨通貨緊縮的壓力。
  14. Last week, a u. s. senate finance committee approved legislation that would allow firms to seek anti - dumping duties against countries with " fundamentally misaligned " currencies, such as china

    美國參議院財政委員會上星期通過一項立法，允許美國公司對諸如中國等那些貨幣匯率出現「根本性偏差」的國家提出征收反傾銷稅。
  15. The last part draw a conclusion : 1st, we should set up the monetary innovation and adjustment mechanism ; 2nd, we should make sure the independence of monetary policy ; 3rd, we should aim at only one last target and change the monetary intermediary target in a flexible way ; 4th, we should speed up the pace of market oriented economy ; 5th, we should reform the enviroment of policy, etc

    一、建立貨幣政策體系自身的創新機制和動態調整機制；二、提升人民銀行地位，確保貨幣政策獨立性；三、鎖定單一最終目標，靈活調整中介目標；四、提高貨幣政策操作的市場化程度；五、在政策環境方面的改革。
  16. After discussing the definition and legal nature of electronic money, this article focuses on private law issues such as legal relationship, finality, adverse claims, issues in counterfeit electronic money, obligation of redemption, and public law issues such as legislative objectives, qualifications of issuing institution, supervision and anti - money laundering of electronic money

    摘要在探討電子貨幣定義與法律性質后，重點研究電子貨幣法律關系、終結性、權利異議、偽造電子貨幣中的問題、贖回義務等私法問題，及立法宗旨、發行商資格、監管和反洗錢等公法問題。
  17. Because increasing foreign exchange influences issues of base money, whether central bank implements monetary policy by itself is the basic request of macroeconomic movements

    根據國際貨幣理論，證實了中國高額外匯儲備對貨幣政策獨立性的沖擊效應。
  18. Based on the comparative studies on industrial countries and emerging market economies, this thesis employs econometric methods to analyze the effectiveness and the appropriation of monetary policy, and the design of monetary policy framework in china

    本文立足於與工業化國家及新興市場經濟國家的比較研究，分析中國貨幣政策的有效性、適度性，以及貨幣政策框架的設定。
  19. Facing these pressures, in order to safeguard the independence of monetary policies of china and the stable de velopment of economy, chinese government fully considers the influence of various factors at home and abroad, and adopts some countermeasures to maintain the basic stability of rmb exchange rate, and a series of policies to promote the reform of rmb exchange mechanism

    面對多重壓力，中國政府在充分考慮到國內國外多種因素影響下作出維持人民幣匯率基本穩定的對策，同時又採取一系列措施積極推進人民幣匯率決定機制的改革，以維護中國貨幣政策的獨立性和經濟平穩發展。
  20. According to it, the following facts, which are difficult to explain in line with what is in the economics textbook, are consistently analyzed and interpreted continual falling of the consumption propensity of residents in china since 1990s ; the reason the value of m2 / gdp is much higher in china than other countries in the world at the corresponding period ; the causes of deflation in china ; the reason the macroeconomic policies, especially monetary policy, fail to work ; the reason the growth both output and price level comes into being instead of stagnation when the price of oil rises ; the reason the two objectives of monetary policy failed to accomplish simultaneously ; the stability of macro - economy in the case of controlled interest rate and exchange rate at the end of this thesis, some suggestions are put forward to accomplish the continually rapid growth for chinese economy, starting the rising of consumption with fiscal policy, ensuring the stable operation of macro - economy with monetary policy, and facilitating the adjustment of economic structure with industrial policy

    本文從轉型期中國經濟的具體實踐出發，在對微觀經濟主體居民和企業的行為特徵和經濟運行的宏觀背景進行歸納和抽象的基礎上，結合宏觀經濟理論的最新發展，建立了一個轉型期中國宏觀經濟分析的理論框架，先後分析和解釋了? 20世紀90年代以來我國居民消費傾向的持續下降； ? 20世紀90年代以來中國的m _ 2 / gdp為何遠遠高於同期世界其它國家； ?通貨緊縮的成因； ?宏觀調控政策尤其是貨幣政策效用受阻的原因； ?為何在石油價格上漲的情況下，我國沒有出現「滯脹」 ，而是出現了物價水平和增長率的「雙增長」 ； ?貨幣政策的兩個目標無法同時實現的原因，以及?利率管制下經濟運行的穩定性等這些按照經濟學教科書難以解釋的現象。論文最後建議，以財政政策啟動消費、以貨幣政策保障宏觀經濟的平穩運行、以產業政策促進經濟結構的調整，實現我國經濟的持續快速發展。
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