費用偏好 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [bìyòngpiānhǎo]
費用偏好
英文
expense preference-
This paper introduces one novel protected clutch, which is simple in construction, good in usability, low for cost and movement expenditure, long for working life, rapid for jont or separation, compensable for all kinds of offset, and protected for overload
摘要介紹一種結構簡單、工藝性好，造價、運行費用低廉，壽命長，可在運動中迅速接合分離，可補償兩軸之間的任何偏移，能過載安全保護的新型安全離合器的結構設計。Rather than wasting bullets, megalomaniacs prefer to kill their enemies with complicated devices incorporating fuses, pulleys, deadly gases, lasers and man - eating sharks
患有妄想癥的壞人都不願浪費子彈，他們偏好用各種包含引線、滑輪、毒氣、雷射與鯊魚的復雜裝置來殺人。Utility is a measure of expression of an individual consumer's tastes and preferences.
效用是表達個人消費者興趣和偏好的量度。In the hierarchy consumption decision model, consume goods are divided into particular goods and normal goods according to die preference of die consumer the preference of consumer to particular goods has die property of absolute priority and self - saturation, so it can not be described by continuous utility function
在層次消費決策模型下，消費物品按消費者對其的偏好性質分成特殊物品和正常物品。其中，消費者對特殊物品的偏好具有絕對優先性和自我飽和性，不能用連續效用函數來表示。The rational decision maker is assumed to have a clear problem, have no goal conflict, know all options, have a clear preference ordering, keep all preferences constant, have no time or cost constrains, and select a final choice that maximizes his or her economic payoff
理性決策制定者會假設是指一個明確的問題，不存在目標沖突，了解所有的選擇，有明確的優先順序，保持所有偏好不變性，沒有任何時間和費用的限制，選出最終的決策，從而使他或她的經濟利益最大化。Under linear demand and cost functions, we have reached the following main conclusions : ( 1 ) the capitalist selects his optimal location at the market with the smaller demand under the two pricing policies ; ( 2 ) total output under mill pricing is higher than that under uniform pricing ; ( 3 ) the dealer will prefer mill pricing, whereas the preference of the capitalist is indeterminate ; ( 4 ) the welfare level under mill pricing is definitely higher than that under uniform pricing ; ( 5 ) under uniform pricing, the optimal number affirms declines with an increase in the royalty ratio paid to the capitalist
在線性需求與成本函數的假設下，本文得到的結論是： （ 1 ）在此二訂價制度下，資本家均會將購物中心設立於需求較小之市場而有角隅解，但在運費外加的情況下，則可能得到中間解； （ 2 ）單一出廠訂價之產量高於單一運送訂價之產量； （ 3 ）廠商偏好採用單一出廠訂價，但資本家之偏好則未定； （ 4 ）單一出廠訂價之社會福利必定高於單一運送訂價之社會福利； （ 5 ）單一運送價格制度下最適廠商家數之多寡隨支付給資本家權利金之比率增加而減少。There had no significant differences in the results of economic valuation of solid waste management in macao applying ce method and double - bounded cvm ; but ce method could reveal more preference information of consumers
結果表明，應用選擇試驗模型法和雙邊界二分式條件價值法得出的澳門固體廢物管理經濟價值結果相差不大，但選擇試驗模型法比雙邊界二分式條件價值法能更充分地揭示出消費者的偏好信息。By raising the simple and obvious x - y axis segmentation method, the real estate market is segmented into three categories, raw, mature, potential and under cultivated markets. meanwhile, according to the investigation of tendency of several urban the real estate markets, developing theoretical mode of chongqing the real estate market is generally simulated. furthermore, all of the regional markets in our city are divided of regions : not - focused - on region, focused - on region and the region suitable for setting up the image of enterprises brand
在本文運用的理論工具和總體框架的指導下，運用市場調查理論、波特模型、市場細分理論，對本課題所處的市場環境，包括重慶市房地產市場和與課題項目所在地區的宏觀經濟環境、區域環境、政策環境、城市規劃、行業環境以及消費者市場的收入水平、家庭結構、消費能力、消費心理、居住偏好、生活習慣等40餘個指標進行調查分析，對課題項目的競爭環境進行了研究，力圖尋找出與本項目相適宜的市場需求和市場營銷機會，確定項目要進入的目標市場。Based on the retrospect and review of existent literature, spatial monopolization and rival strategy are accepted but the angle discussing the effect that product differentiation works on cooperation will be changed from producer. by re - constructing function of consumer utility and introducing in consumer preference, the degree of product differentiation may be denoted by the degree of consumer preference. the influence that product differentiation works on critical discount factor d can be obtained by introducing in one - shot price game and repeated game, from which we can learn the influence that product differentiation works on cooperation
圍繞bertrand悖論的所展開的爭論，為進一步展開對這一問題的分析提供了豐富的工具和背景知識，在對已有的理論文獻加以回顧引述的基礎上，保留原有的空間壟斷概念和競爭策略的同時，改變單純從生產者角度來論述產品差異度對企業合作的影響，重新構造消費者效用函數，引入消費者偏好，以消費者的偏好的大小來表示產品之間的差異度，通過單時期和無限期博弈模型來論證產品差異度（消費者偏好程度之比）對臨界折現因子的影響，進而論證其對企業間進行合作所產生影響；效用函數的引入使得價格和運輸成本不再是決定消費者購買的唯一因素，消費者對產品的選擇不完全取決于消費者的位置，這會導致企業間定價和市場份額的非對稱性變化。Then the systematical integrated model in apparel consumption decision - making of shanghai household will be drawn. in further, the author applies this integrated model into the real market analysis, in which price preference was used as the index to segment the apparel market. in addition, the different segmentation ' s characteristic and its corresponding store preference and payer probability will be described, and the market capacity forecasted as well
並在此基礎上，提出了市場應用模型，即以消費者價格偏好為細分市場的指標，對具有不同偏好的消費者之特徵進行歸納提煉，並指出其對應的商店選擇偏好和購買決策者分配模型，以及相對應的消費金額，並進一步預測其市場容量。There are two aspects which affected the international competitiveness, the production cost and marketing results. due to imperfect competition, differential products and consumer ' s preference, the prices of some products are high but still have stronger international competitiveness
這是因為，由於不完全競爭、產品差異及消費者偏好等情況的存在，常使一國某產品雖然價格相對較高卻仍有較強的國際競爭力，這正是市場營銷績效等非價格競爭因素發揮作用的結果。Secondly, basing on the theoretical analysis to the model in customers purchasing behavior and brand selection, the paper, according to the characteristics of different segment markets as well as consumption classcs, standing at the angle of enterprise, theorctically explores how to make marketing strategies in limited markets, and gives a concise as well as empirical explanation by a variety of concrete cases, guined the primary idea how the real estate enterprises builds up the marketing strategics based on adapting to the features of buyer market, the real estate the thesis uses the methods of swot etc to analyse the strategic environment and the interior factors of chongqing longjingyuan real estate businesses. in the pricing strategy, along the optional rule which customers purchase commodities for value maximization and price minimization, the paper works out the delivery value pricing method which can guarantee both the delivery value attracting customers and the profit of enterpriscs, combined with philip kotlers delivery value theory for customer
本文首先對市場營銷管理的理論，特別是房地產營銷管理的特殊性、房地產市場發展的歷史和市場營銷管理的現狀進行了分析和總結，提出了本文的研究思路和以市場為導向的戰略理論指導思想。在本文運用的理論工具的指導下，應用市場調查理論、波特模型、市場細分理論，對本課題所處的市場環境，包括重慶市房地產市場和與本課題所在地區的宏觀經濟環境、區域環境、政策環境、城市規劃、行業環境以及消費者市場的收入水平、家庭結構、消費能力、消費心理、居住偏好、生活習慣等28個指標進行調查分析，對本課題的競爭環境進行了研究，提出了與本研究項目相適宜的市場需求和市場營銷機會，確定了項目要進入的目標市場。分享友人