費用效果分析 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [bìyòngxiàoguǒfēnxī]
費用效果分析 英文
cost-effectiveness analysis
  • 費 : Ⅰ名詞1 （費用） fee; expense; expenditure; dues; charge 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（花費; 耗費） ...
  • 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使用） use; employ; apply 2 （多用於否定: 需要） need 3 （敬辭: 吃; 喝） eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 果 : Ⅰ名詞1 （果子） fruit 2 （事情的結局; 結果） result ; consequence 3 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（吃...
  • 分 : 分Ⅰ名詞1. （成分） component 2. （職責和權利的限度） what is within one's duty or rights Ⅱ同 「份」Ⅲ動詞[書面語] （料想） judge
  • 析 : Ⅰ動詞1. （分開; 散開） divide; separate 2. （分析） analyse; dissect; resolve Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 費用 : cost; expenses; outlay
  • 效果 : 1. （產生的結果） effect; result 2. [劇] sound effects
  1. In order to implementing these principles, firstly, the value and price of water resources have been studied separately, a model about the sustainable use relationship between value and cost has been funded and it is successfully used to the east route project of water transferring from south to north in china. secondly, the principles of initial allocation of regional water resources have been studied, in which the essential is to how to coordinate and resolve the relationship between efficiency and equity based on the principle of sustainable development. an allocation methodology that coordinates and takes account of the both has been formulated and the game theory has been used to analysis the conflicts between efficiency and equity in various allocation methods

    本文的研究以可持續發展與水資源可持續利用的關系分析為著眼點，提出了水資源可持續利用的基本原則，為實現這些基本原則，進行了水資源價值與使用成本的研究，提出了價值與成本的可持續利用關系模型，並運用於南水北調東線工程的價格制定；進行了區域水資源初始分配原則的研究，其關鍵在於如何處理與協調可持續發展原則下的效率與公平性關系，本文提出了協調與兼顧兩者的分配原則，並採用博弈理論進行不同分配方式中效率與公平沖突的分析，結果為採用水市場加水資源費的分配模式，與數學分配模型一致。
  2. The loss will be decreased by using single - mode fiber or poledzation holding fiber in recent work we measured the verdet constant of the samples and tested the chederistic of magnetic - optical glass bare fibel then, we analyzc the resource of ermrs, which are coupling effect, stability of the light source, polarizers, defects of the magnetic - optical glass flber and coupling effects between different modes

    採用單模光纖或偏振保持光纖將降低損耗。論文測試了樣品的費爾德常數，研究了磁光玻璃裸光纖的偏振特性。分析了誤差的主要來源：耦合效果、光源的穩定性、偏振片對光路的影響、裸光纖自身缺點和模式耦合的影響。
  3. Moreover, it analyzes the doctrine of liability fixation, and summaries the constitutive requirements of liability for medical damages as the following : medical damage, medical fault, causality between medical fault and damage. the second chapter of the article mainly studies issues exist commonly in actions for medical damages. firstly, it makes clear the subject of the liability for damages and subject of the right to damages, and analyzes several problems concerning the medical expertise

    第二章主要研究醫療損害賠償訴訟中具有普遍性的幾個問題，明確了醫療損害賠償的責任主體和請求權主體，分析了醫療損害賠償訴訟中的鑒定問題，論述了醫療過失的認定標準，提出了醫療過失與損害後果的因果關系的復雜性，肯定了我國在醫療損害賠償訴訟中實行舉證責任倒置的合理性，闡述了醫療損害賠償紛紛案件可以適用《消費者權益保護法》和應當適用1年訴訟時效。
  4. Then the paper investigated the regularity of different oil indices using time series statistical analysis method, which suggested that there are some regular components in it, including long - term secular trend, seasonal component and long - term cyclical component. the irregular component also plays an important part in it, mainly including the policy of opec, war, all kinds of international convention for the prevention of pollution from tankers and so on. and then a study of simulation and forecasting performance of arima time series model was conducted to crude oil indices, evidence shows that arima model performs better, especially for short - term forecasting

    在此基礎上，本文以時間序列分析作為基礎研究手段，以德國海運費率指數公布的1980年1月至1999年12月的四類油運費率指數為研究對象，分析了四類油運費率指數的長期變化趨勢、季節變化規律、長期周期循環變化規律和不規則變化規律，並應用arima時間序列模型對160000dwt以上的原油運費率指數進行了短期預測，取得了較好的預測效果。
  5. The slope geometry is variable quantities, and the reliable safety and reliability are main limiting factors. according to the above factors, a optimized model for designing high loess slope is established. this model ' s concept is precise, and its physical meaning is confirm, people who do designing work can see this model as a means

    最後，為了使邊坡設計獲得最佳工程效果，本文在崔政權建立的優化公式： c = a + pf ? b的基礎上，全面考慮施工造價和風險造價，運用數學原理和優化理論，用費用?效益分析方法，以最小總期望造價為目標函數；以坡型、坡比為設計變量，以安全可靠為主要約束條件，建立了黃土高邊坡的優化模型。
  6. In order to search after its applying to expressway roadbed improvement, this paper studied consolidation characteristic and distortion law hi soft soil under positive and negative action, introducing parse explain and numerical calculation theory. additionally, based on locale experimentation, the design and construction method of vhlcp was implemented and its reinforce effect and economical character was estimated. testing indicated that the groundwork ' s intensity have increased 97 %, silt soil have vanished and outlay have saved 39 %

    根據現場試驗，確定了適合於高速公路工程要求的真空堆載聯合預壓的設計和施工方法，並分析評價了其加固效果和經濟性，試驗表明：應用真空堆載聯合預壓后，地基強度平均提高了97 ，地基中淤泥質土已消失；與粉噴樁加固地基相比，節省經費39 。
  7. To meet the demand of the real teaching management in higher adult education credit system under massive education, an effective teaching management of information system which is based on the modle of c / s / s and b / s / s under the network of the internet and intranet sysytem has been talked about in this paper for the different needs on higher adult education teaching management in credit systems and designs. the states, the features, the goals and the schemes of the system have been discussed fully in this paper. the system requirements have been also analysed from all sides of the system which includes the student ' s status system, the teaching management system, the elective courses system, the examination system, the students " scores management system, the teaching material management system. the outlay system, the off - campus system, the achievement system and the web system etc. the system principles, the ways for the design and the functions in the total system design have also been demonstrated in details

    本文首先敘述了成人高等教育學分制教學管理系統的現狀、特點以及系統設計的總體方案和系統實現的目標、功能以及取得的應用推廣效果；其次，詳細論述了學籍管理、教務管理、排課管理、考試管理、成績管理、教材管理、經費管理、院系教學點辦學管理、檔案管理以及對外網站管理等的需求分析；再次，闡述了系統的總體設計原則、系統開發環境、研究方法、技術路線以及相關功能；網路數據庫的設計與實施方案、各子系統的設計、人機界面的設計、實現方面應注意的問題以及用戶權限設計的要求等；此外還介紹了舊系統數據遷移，新系統的實施工作，以及探討了對系統數據進行糾錯與清洗、測試和應用情況。
  8. In the base of investigating and analyzing to working theory, measure methods and relevant standard, the text processes particular analyses to the working theory of billing system and reason of making billing wrong and puts forward technology index and measure method that can externally evaluate the capability of billing system and is suit to the situation of our country. some indexes and measure way are put forward for the first time ( example error of call clock, time error and measure method to moving exchanger ' s billing system. ) through analyzing telecom charging way, charging users, charging point and charging methods of telecom basic and all kinds value - added operation and utilizing the newest measure apparatus, modern measure technology, communication technology and probable method, this text puts more scientific, efficient and easily operated measure methods and process a uncertain analysis to measure methods

    本文在調查和分析國內外局用交換機計費系統工作原理、檢測方法和相關標準的基礎上，對計費系統的工作原理和產生計費錯誤的原因進行了詳細的分析，提出了適合國情的能夠客觀評價計費系統計量性能的技術指標和檢測方法，有些指標和檢測方法在國內相關資料中屬首次提出，如通話計時誤差和時刻誤差和對移動交換機計費系統的一些檢測方法；本文通過對電信基礎業務和各類增值業務的計費方式、計費用戶、計費點和計費方法的分析，利用國內外最新檢測儀器、現代檢測技術、通信技術和概率統計方法，提出了較科學、有效和利於實施的檢測方法，並對檢測結果的測量不確定度進行了分析。
  9. It is desirable for all related insiders and outsiders to discern all potential risk in advance. this paper, with the adoption of special treatment resulted from abnormal financial position as the indicator of financial distress, the univariate variable analysis and multiple variable analysis as the research approach and some financial ratios as variable, tries to find an optimal financial distress prediction model of chinese manufacturing listed companies based on public accounting data. our finding demonstrate that five general financial ratios and three ratios concerning the cash flow have better predicting ability, the erroneous classification ratio are low. these five general financial ratios are earning per share, return on net assets, return on gross assets, growth rate of net profits, growth rate of net assets ; the three ratios concerning the cash flow are net cash flows from operating activities per share, net re - earnable cash flows / current liability, net cash flows from operating activities / net profit

    研究結果表明，在單變量分析中，每股收益、凈資產收益率、總資產報酬率、凈利潤增長率、凈資產增長率這5個財務比率的錯分率較低、預測能力較強；經營活動凈現金流量與凈利潤之比、每股經營現金流量、可重復賺取的現金凈流量與流動負債之比這三個現金流量財務比率對于預測上市公司財務困境具有有效性；多變量分析中，應用費雪判別分析和典則判別分析得到兩個判別模型，在典則判別分析中，應用兩種方法確定所建模型的最佳分界點，檢測證明應用所得兩個判別模型進行財務困境預測的準確率很高。
  10. Take into account the investment of this project, the economic effects on investment are appraised with both static and dynamic cost - benefit analysis methods

    考慮工程的投入，採用靜態和動態費用效益分析法進行了工程投資經濟效果分析。
  11. This paper take comprehensive development project - " enrich farmers through water conservancy ( eftwc project ) " in pinggu district, beijing as an example or research area, to built up indexes system for evaluating such projects based on the analysis of the project ' s functions ; to evaluate the effects of eftwc project on the development of agricultural economy in research area with statistic analysis method, such as the theory of gray system and regression analysis method. the key points of this paper are focused on as following aspects : ( 1 ) the value of eco - environmental benefits of eftwc project in pinggu district is evaluated based on utility value theory and environmental economic methods such as equivalent substitution approach, opportunity cost approach, and replacement cost ap proach ; ( 2 ) the economic effects on investment are appraised with both static and dynamic cost - benefit analysis methods ; and ( 3 ) the effects of the eftwc project on the economy and society sustainability in research area are evaluated synthetically from three aspects : society development ability, economy development ability and resources and environmental capacity

    本文以北京市平谷區水利富民綜合開發工程為例，在分析了水利富民綜合開發工程功能的基礎上，建立了水利富民綜合開發工程效益價值評估的指標體系；用灰色系統理論、回歸分析等統計分析方法進行了水利富民綜合開發工程對平谷區農業經濟發展的影響評價；重點以效用價值論為理論依據，用等效替代法、機會成本法和重置成本法（恢復費用法）等環境經濟學方法，對平谷區水利富民綜合開發工程生態環境效益價值進行了評估；採用靜態和動態費用效益分析法進行了水利富民綜合開發工程投資經濟效果分析；最後從社會發展能力、經濟發展能力和資源環境承載能力3個方面進行了水利富民綜合開發工程對平谷區經濟社會可持續發展能力的綜合影響評價。
  12. After data analyses, the main findings can be concluded as following : 1. the system could integrate the diversity of current recruiting system ; reduce the work of recruiting ; improve the quality of the exam ; lighten student ' s burden of preparing for exam ; induce normally teaching in school, etc. 2. the system have also some problems needed to be solved such as dissemination, design of the exam, work reducing, justice and register fees. 3. the study will propose some suggestions to relevant organizations and people

    經分析結果獲致下列主要結論： 1考招分離制度在整合各類多元入學方式、簡化技專校院招生工作、提升入學測驗命題品質、減輕學生重覆應考負擔、發揮學校自主選才特色、掌握學生基礎學力素質、導引技職學校正常教學等目標上確實有成效； 2考招分離制度尚有如宣導、考試設計、作業程序、公平性、報名費用等問題存在； 3本研究就相關問題提出具體建議供教育行政、相關單位及人員參考。
  13. The engendering source of traffic volumes and their general influential factors have been presented, and the situation of nowadays highway transportation has been discussed. according to the introduction of traffic distribution theory and classical assignment method, analysis of traffic flow path selection among cities and that of special influential factors for traffic flow on toll highways, initial analysis to the forming mechanism of traffic volume on road sections has been made, and a probability model for path selection has been set up with the maximum - utility theory and disaggregating model. detailed analysis to impedances on road sections and their functions ( especially to three main composing factors of the impedances as cost of time, transport and toll and to the functional relations with traffic loads ) was made, at the same time, the relative cost calculating model was set up on the basis of the state - of - art achievements in both international and national researches

    主要研究內容包括：交通量的產生根源及一般影響因素分析和當前公路運輸地位討論；從交通分配理論及經典配流方法著手，通過分析城市間交通流路徑選擇行為和收費公路路段交通量特殊影響因素，初步提出路段交通量的形成機理，並採用效用極大原理和非集結模型理論（ disaggregationmodel ） ，建立用戶出行路徑選擇概率模型；對路段阻抗及路阻函數（尤其對行程時間費用、車輛營運費用和道路收費這三個構成路段阻抗的主要因素及其與交通負荷間的函數關系）進行較為詳盡的分析，並以現階段國內外較為先進的研究成果為依據建立相應的成本測算模型，其中，特別提出了兩種確定客貨車輛時間價值的分析方法；離散分析法和時間-費率轉換法，後者是在目前基礎調查、統計數據資料不夠齊全的現實下提出的一種確定道路系統內務車型時間價值的較為實用的新方法；對我國公路收費政策的背景和理論、實踐依據及費率的各種影響因素進行重點分析；從數學的角度證明合理費率的存在性，並以最優化理論為基礎，建立在普通收費公路和擁擠路段交通調控型收費公路兩種模式下合理費率的計算模型等。
  14. The results of dynamic cost - benefit analysis show that the net present value is 832. 87 million yuan ; annually net present value is 68. 37 million yuan ; the benefit - cost ratio is 2. 8 times ; the investment returns is 4. 3 years ; and economic internal rate of return is 26 percent

    動態費用效益分析結果：凈現值83287 . 0萬元；年均凈現值4164 . 3萬元；效益費用比為2 . 8倍；投資回收期為4 . 8年；經濟內部收益率為26 。
  15. While confirming the opinions of the economists at home and abroad about the theoretical research of the cause of formation of enterprise group, the paper points out the limitation of the opinions, that research the cause of formation from the different angles of economics of scale, scope and speed, the collective effect and the decrease of transaction cost

    本文在充分肯定國內外學者關于企業集團成因理論研究成果的同時，指出了目前從規模經濟性、范圍經濟性、速度經濟性、集合效應性以及交易費用節省等角度分析企業集團成因的局限性。
  16. The objective of this paper was to study suitable economic evaluation methods for urban transportation projects, to point out some shortcomings of traditional benefit - cost analysis which does not capture all the benefits or costs relating to urban transportation projects, then the paper proposes a economic evaluation methods system on the basis of cost - effectiveness analysis method for urban transportation projects, which contains analysis hierarchy process method

    摘要為了研究合適的城市交通運輸項目經濟評價方法，通過指出傳統的費用效益分析法的不足效益或費用的估算不完全，提出了以費用效果分析為基礎，綜合層次分析法的城市交通運輸項目經濟評價體系。
  17. These models, such as city pressing model, time assisting model, income forcing model, resource attracting model, are the reification of the mode. as the result of the typical investigation of the consumer behavior of vacation tourists is shown, consumer behavior of vacation tourists, compared with that of sightseeing tourists have its own characteristics : smaller trdi, stronger mental effects, more individualized and self - oriented behavior, deeper involvement, and the higher possibility of the relationship establishment

    基於度假旅遊者消費行為模式的典型調查分析結果顯示：度假旅遊者消費行為與傳統的觀光旅遊消費行為相比，具有中尺度旅遊空間中trdi較小、個體心理效用強、個性化和自我性較重、高強度投入與參與體驗、互動性強和深入建立關系的可能性及傾向性大等特點。
  18. In order to break through the disadvantage of traditional theory, the thesis bring forward the layer index analysis ( lia ), including the consumer ’ s psychology, advertising psychology, stp tactics. at first, we should set the coordinate axis layer index which make certain the direction of advertising. second, we aim at the targeted consumers to analyze the media arrive, advertising arrive, mind change, purchasing behaviors through the quadrant layer index

    為突破傳統理論的不足，本文提出層級指標分析，從消費者的消費心理、廣告心理，運用stp戰略，加以系統地分析和整理，首先得出針對目標顧客的坐標軸層級指標，確定廣告製作和投放的方向和目標；然後再針對具體目標顧客的廣告接受心理和媒體接觸習慣，按照媒體到達、廣告到達、心理改變、購買行動進行象限層級指標的分析，從而準確把握廣告的投放效果，為企業的品牌提升和營銷戰略實施有效的配合。
  19. Cost - effectiveness of population based helicobacter pylori screening to prevent gastric cancer

    篩查幽門螺桿菌感染預防胃癌的費用效果分析
  20. This paper makes use of the method of regression to analyze that market share, scale, r & d rate and rising rate influence profit margin using the data of computer manufacturing, and we can judge which factor influences the achievement of the enterprise most outstanding. this paper analyzes the competing condition of the notebook computer, and the result demonstrates that the price tactic is greatly effective for the notebook computer on the present market conditions

    本義運用回歸分析力「法，不wu近幾年中國計算機整機製造業的數據，分析了企業的市場份額、企業的規模、企業的研究與發展費用支出率、企業的增長率對企業利潤率的影響，從中判斷出何種因素對企業的績效影響最為顯著；利用中國計算機報的數據，對筆記本電腦市場進行競爭分析，結果表明，價格策略在即v的市場條件下對筆記本行業是非常有效的競爭策略之一。
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