費用生成控制 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [bìyòngshēngchéngkòngzhì]
費用生成控制 英文
cgc charge generation control
  • 費 : Ⅰ名詞1 （費用） fee; expense; expenditure; dues; charge 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（花費; 耗費） ...
  • 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使用） use; employ; apply 2 （多用於否定: 需要） need 3 （敬辭: 吃; 喝） eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 成 : Ⅰ動詞1 （完成; 成功） accomplish; succeed 2 （成為; 變為） become; turn into 3 （成全） help comp...
  • 控 : 動詞1 （告發;控告） accuse; charge 2 （控制） control; dominate 3 （使容器口兒朝下 讓裏面的液體慢...
  • 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 費用 : cost; expenses; outlay
  • 生成 : create; generate; produce生成演算法 generating algorithm; 生成文法 generating grammar; 生成物 pro...
  • 控制 : control; dominate; regulate; govern; manage; check; cybernate; manipulate; encraty; rule; rein; c...
  1. At present, surge control method for centrifugal compressor being used is commonly by least - flow method. it can ’ t make compressor working within operating condition area, sometimes starts the surge control system earlier, which will waste energy sources and depress economy benefit. even, its control system commonly consists of simulation instrument, can ’ t modify the changing surge curve of compressor in time and can ’ t control nonlinear surge curve preferably

    目前，在用的離心壓縮機的防喘振方法一般採用最小流量法，它不能充分使壓縮機工作在其工況區，往往過早起動防喘振系統，浪費了能源，降低了經濟效益。且控制系統一般採用模擬儀表構成，在壓縮機的喘振線發生變化時不能及時修正，對非線性的喘振線不能較好的實施控制。
  2. The second chapter studies the economy of ship ' s power plants, based on the aspects of lowering fuel cost, waste heat recovery, the match of ship, machinery and propeller, increasing propulsion efficiency, increasing the economy of ship ' s power plants, etc. the third chapter discusses in detail the control measures of voyage change cost, analysizes systematically the voyage change cost based on the way of fuel cost, harbor cost, voyage venture cost. the fourth chapter studies the structures and control measures of seafarers cost, maintenance cost, spare parts and stores cost, lubricating oil cost, etc. which are relatively easy to be controlled ; based on the state maintenance decision - making, a mathematical model is put forward, the validity and its solve process are discussed. the control measures of spare parts, fuel cost and lubricating oil cost should be based on scientific budget, through the control means of application, reception, usage, store check, try to acquire the inosculation of theory

    第一章主要討論營運船舶運輸成本，對船舶運輸成本的概念、結構、性質與分攤、成本細分進行了分析，從宏觀上闡明了船舶運輸成本的生存環境和生長趨勢；第二章研究了船舶動力裝置的經濟性，在營運船舶降低油耗、廢熱利用、船機槳匹配、提高推進效率、提高船舶動力裝置經濟性的有效途徑等方面進行了闡述和論證；第三章詳細論述並論證了航次變動成本的控制措施，全面系統地分析和總結了航次變動成本，通過對燃油成本、港口使費、航次風險成本的分析與控制，提出了航次風險成本的概念並論述了若干航次風險成本的控制措施；第四章對船舶營運成本中的船員費用控制、維修保養及其費用控制、船舶備件物料管理及其費用控制等幾個主要可控性較高的成本進行了細致的分析並分別討論了相互的控制措施，提出了基於狀態維修決策的馬爾可夫數學模型並論證了模型的正確性及具體解算步驟，對于備件、燃潤物料的控制堅持以科學的預算為前提，以申領、接收、使用、盤存為控制環節，切實做到理論與實踐的密切結合；第五章，結合營運成本的預核算的案例，對船舶營運成本的預算及核算進行了有益的探討，旨在揭示成本發生的動因，並給出了成本預算、核算的編制方法。
  3. The main issues of the research are put as following : firstly, with the international comparing of market sharing rate and trading competitive index, it was revealed that wheat in china has inferior international competitiveness with a bit rising during current years, however, which is still behind that of the main wheat export countries. secondly, after the international comparing of the main factors that affect the international competitiveness of wheat, it was discovered that chinese wheat has the obvious cost advantage on unit product, while because of the high circulation fee, it results in inferior advantage on the price ; low and unstable quality is another factor which leads to inferior wheat competitiveness ; the input of fertilizer and labor makes little impact on the productivity of chinese wheat, while the input of seeds, irrigation and machine makes a strong impact, so it should be more invested in seeds, irrigation and machine to reduce wheat ' s unit cost. the assistant industries of the wheat, such as breed, production materials and processing industries, have inferior international competitiveness and lagged development

    其次，通過對影響小麥國際競爭力的主要因素的國際比較發現：中國小麥單位產品生產成本具有明顯優勢，但由於較高的流通費用，導致在價格上不具有優勢；小麥質量較差、品質不穩定是導致中國小麥國際競爭力較低的主要因素；生產要素中化肥和勞動力投入對中國小麥生產力水平的影響程度較小，而種子、灌溉和機械投入對小麥生產力水平的的影響程度較大，因此小麥生產投入要以增加種子、灌溉和機械的投入為主，代替大量的化肥和勞動力投入，進一步降低小麥單位產品成本，增強中國小麥國際競爭力；中國小麥的上下游輔助產業（包括品種資源、生產資料和加工業）的國際競爭力較弱，發展較為滯后；中國小麥生產者的組織化程度較低嚴重製約了中國小麥質量的提高、流通費用的降低和加工業的發展；小麥生產經營活動本身的特點決定了在充分發揮市場機製作用的基礎上，必須通過政府的宏觀調控來克服其市場機制的失靈，保障市場機制有效運行，但通過國際比較研究發現：中國政府在生產者支持、市場體系建設和國際貿易政策上對小麥的支持水平較低，與提高中國小麥國際競爭力的要求有較大差距，尤其是較低的生產者支持水平和市場體系建設程度制約了中國小麥國際競爭力的提高。
  4. Based on using the performance forecast model of centrifugal compressor, this paper the analyze is carried out on the performance forecast for centrifugal compressor and surge model of centrifugal compressor is established on its system. surge line of this system is obtained according to the performance similar principle. performance forecast software is compiled by using matlab at the same time

    本文在離心壓縮機性能預測模型的理論基礎上，對離心壓縮機進行性能預測分析，並建立系統的喘振模型，然後利用性能相似原理，得到離心壓縮機系統喘振線，同時利用matlab編制離心壓縮機性能預測軟體，應用於防喘振控制中，較好地解決了離心壓縮機因喘振現象而停機或為防止喘振現象的發生而過分加大迴流量，造成能源浪費的問題。
  5. As the requirements of its function, a bus control interface board has already been designed. also the paper have provided the scenarios demonstration for the bus control interface board ( bcib ), the design for the protocol of communication, the hardware for bcib, the software for bcib, and the software for the processor ' s communication. while the analysis for the capability of real - time and the calibration and test for subsystem have been also finished. during the design, the system advanced ability, reliability, resources availability and the cost - efficency ratio are considered. the issus such as system integrated control, mutual exclusion of the shared storages, generation of handshaking signal and system self - test were resolved

    本論文主要對航空自衛系統的綜合化方式進行了深入研究，並按其功能等方面要求，對航空自衛系統綜合化總線通信模塊進行了設計，主要完成了總線通信模塊方案論證、通訊協議設計、總線通信模塊硬體設計、總線通信模塊（ bcib ）軟體設計、處理機通信軟體設計、實時性分析、系統調試、試驗等項工作，在設計過程中，綜合考慮了系統先進性、資源利用率、費效比及可靠性等因素；重點解決了系統綜合控制方式、共享存儲器互斥、握手信號產生及系統自檢測等問題。
  6. The main procedure and steps are following as : according the random characteristic of the time spent by each work procedure, computer simulation is applied to produce the most possible scheduling network. and by corresponding optimization and adjustment on the network, the cost and scheduling construction network can be obtained ; during the practical construction according to the network, the warp between the actual cost and expected scheduling is tracked dynamically. then the computer simulation system is used to predict the future cost and progress operation, and take corresponding precautionary measures to control beforehand

    其主要思想與步驟為：首先運用計算機模擬技術來模擬工序作業時間的隨機特性，產生概率最大的施工網路計劃，並對其進行優化和調整，以獲得滿足工期、質量要求的成本及網路計劃；在施工過程中動態跟蹤施工實際成本與進度與目標計劃所發生的偏差以及質量問題，然後根據已出現的偏差，利用計算機模擬技術對項目未實施部分進行進度、成本的預測和分析，根據現有信息對網路計劃未完成部分進行調整和優化，以盡可能把各項費用控制在預定計劃成本之內或使工程的綜合指標最優。
  7. Second, the costs of original material and parts take a big share in the whole costs. the control of the procurement costs is an efficient way to increase profits, third, from a study of the value - added contribution of three segments ; procurement, production, marketing, it can be concluded the rote of procurement outweighs the other two. apart from above, original material procurement is closely related to inventory

    企業的生產經營過程就是物資的消費過程，要使生產經營過程周而復始、不間斷地進行，就需要不斷地從市場購進物資，以補充生產經營過程中對原材料、半成品等的需要；采購的原料及零部件成本占企業總成本的比重居高不下，采購成本控制是提高企業利潤的重要手段之一；通過對易耗消費品、耐用消費品和復合製造型生產品采購環節對產成品的價值增值的作用均大於或等於生產和銷售環節，采購對供應鏈的價值貢獻是顯著的。
  8. The thesis consist of six chapters and based on the way of propose the question, analysis, then get the solution. it discussed and recognized what the ship transportation cost was in chapter one ; studied the environment and growing trend of the cost in chapter two ; fully discussed and demonstrated the voyage variable costs and controlling method, proposed a mathematic decision model of fuel supplying and get through the validation, proposed the concept of risking cost and addressing many controlling measures to it in chapter three ; discussed a certain running costs, proposed and validated a mathematic model of condition - based maintenance, and put forward many practical controlling method of running costs such as crew payment, repairs, spare parts, stores and lub oils in chapter four ; combining a case of monthly running cost budget and verification, performed a useful learning on running cost budget, forecast and verification in chapter five ; finally fully studied the method of cost - calculating and benefit - analyzing of time chartering container ships on a proposed route

    第一章主要討論並認清什麼是船舶運輸成本；第二章研究了船舶運輸成本的生存環境和生長趨勢；第三章詳細論述並論證了航次變動成本的控制措施，提出了燃油補給方案的決策模型並給出了模型的驗證過程，提出了航次風險成本的概念並論述了若干航次風險成本的控制措施；第四章對船舶營運成本中的船員費用、維修保養費用、備件、潤物料費用等幾個主要的可控性較高的成本進行了細致的分析並分別討論了相應的控制措施，提出了基於狀態維修決策的數學模型並論證了模型的正確性及具體解算步驟，對于備件、潤物料的控制堅持以科學的預算為前提，以申領、接收、使用、盤存為控制環節，切實做到理論與實踐的密切結合；第五章結合營運成本的預核算的案例，對船舶運輸營運成本的預算及核算進行了有益的探討；第六章結合具體案例對期租班輪的成本測算與效益分析方法進行了細致的研究。
  9. It developments and follows the advantages of traditional instrument control system and computer central control system and make up for their disadvantages so that it is applied in oil, chemistry, mineral, electricity, silk, food and water est. with its new frame, modern technology, complex information and unique control mode. it has become mainstream in process control system

    它繼承和發展了常規儀表控制系統和計算機集中控制系統的優點，又彌補了它們各自的不足，以嶄新的結構體系、先進的技術面貌、復雜的信息處理功能和獨具風格的控制方式應用於石油、化工、治金、電力、紡織、造紙、食品和水處理等各個工業生產領域，已經逐步成為過程式控制制系統發展的主流，它的優點在於網路結構簡單，且通信電纜少，布線容易，節省材料和費用，減少了維護工作量。
  10. To tap the latent power and control the unit consumption. according to the companys enquiry, different cost control goal should be made in the different period. from economizing a drop of water, a kilowatt - hour to launch conservation, consumption reduction, to deeply tap the latent power to the work extensively among staff, to grasp this department expenses in time, to control and solve the existed problem of the production management strictly

    各車間要結合自身生產特點及本車間成本構成的項目逐個排查，繼續挖掘潛力，嚴格控制生產單耗，根據公司要求在不同時期制定出不同的成本控制目標及實施計劃，從節約每一滴水一度電入手，在員工中廣泛開展節能降耗深入挖潛工作，及時掌握本部門費用發生情況，嚴格控制生產管理方面存在的問題。
  11. By setting out from the relations between accounting standards and business environment and absorbing the prevailing international comments on business combination, put forward several proposals for the draft of business combination standards. there are : distinguish methods under common control ; select purchase or pooling of interests ; determine the validity date ; recognize the purchase cost and relevant fees ; determine the discernable assets and liabilities and their fair value ; determine the value of minorities ; recognize the goodwill, information disclosure. wish the endeavors can help push forward the development of the theory and practice of our accounting on business combination

    以會計準則與企業環境的相互關系為出發點，介紹企業合併準則的國際發展動態，針對我國的現實經濟環境和會計環境，對我國企業合併會計準則的制訂從以下幾個方面提出建議：明確共同控制下的企業合併會計處理方法；購買法和權益集合法的選擇；收購生效日的確定；購買成本和相關費用的確認和計量；如何確定購入的可辨認資產和負債及其公允價值；少數股權的價值確定；商譽的處理，建議區分商譽和無形資產；信息披露的要求。
  12. So it is important to research how to manage the risk of consumption credit of commercial bank in our country. the construction of this paper as follows : chapter 1, general introduction of consumption credit and its current situation in our country ; chapter 2, analyze the type of the risks and the current risk situation in our country ; chapter 3, analyze the reason of causing the consumption credit risk ; chapter 4 and chapter 5, put forward the main thinking of manage the consumption credit risk, including standardize the internal management of commercial bank and establish a better social circumstance

    其主要原因一方面是由於消費信貸在我國起步較晚，各種規章及配套措施尚不健全，並且我國個人信用體系缺乏，消費者的信用意識薄弱，造成消費貸款中大量的違約情況產生，而由於失信者的違約成本很低，就進一步的惡化了消費信貸的環境;另一方面，商業銀行本身風險管理水平不高，內控制度不完善，導致對消費信貸風險管理的不到位，也是使商業銀行消費信貸業務風險加大的原因。
  13. Secondly, the content, evaluating guideline system of the food security cost were discussed, and the quantitative analysis of the food security cost at the view point of center finance expend from reform and opening of china was given. threely, the influnce factors of chinese food security under wto were analyzed thoroughly, and the new stratagem of food security - - big food and little grain ration was proposed, and the food security and its types were discussed. the article thought that ensureing the food security hi the reason cost is the process both food security control was improved and microcosmic foundation was intensified increasingly, that the moderation scale of chinese food security repertory, that the rules, which includes negative correlation alteration of agriculture proportion and modern, etc. must be followed, and that the project of water from south to north must give attention to two or more things water need of food produce ability and output

    認為中國糧食安全與成本優化的過程是一個不斷改進糧食安全調控工作的過程，也是使微觀基礎得以強化的過程；按照社會可承受2的糧食可供波動與控制糧食儲備成本的標準計算，中國糧食安全儲備的適度規模為48872千噸；應根據「農業比重與農業現代化的負相關變動」 、 「比較優勢與農業保護的平衡運用」 、 「大糧食消費與增值的備擇性」 、 「產業結構調整與糧食產能保護的兼容性」等要求建立與實施旨在謀求糧食安全與產業結構調整協調的評價指標體系；北方地區對中國糧食生產與增產具有很強的正相關性，然而它正遭受著越來越嚴重的水缺乏的影響；南水北調工程必須兼顧糧食產能的用水需要，以有效緩解糧食需求的相對穩定與糧食產量波動相對較大之間的矛盾，從而達到減少儲備、節約成本的目的。
  14. With this in mind, a circular issued recently by six government ministries and administrations, including the top state planning body, the national development and reform commission ( ndrc ), called on local governments strictly to monitor and control inflation, and to draw up emergency plans to ensure stability of market supply and prices

    有鑒於此，包括發改委和國家計委在內的六部委近日聯合發布通告，呼籲地方政府嚴密監控和控制通貨膨脹，並制定緊急計劃確保市場供應和價格，從這些政府政策中我們可以看到一個趨勢，政府不希望諸如水電這樣的公用事業費用上漲（這有助於降低生產者成本） 。
  15. The system includes production planning, quality management, energy management, statistical reports, basic datum management and users management. the system adopts a special coding method to track production quality, and the electrobaths " state is fed back to adjust production. this method realizes the efficient quality control in the successive production process

    系統以質量問題為核心，採用批號跟蹤主要生產設備狀態備案的方法考核產品質量，為生產過程提供反饋信息，從而實現了在不間斷的流程型生產過程中產品質量的跟蹤和控制；以生產成本中占據最大比例的能源費用為重點，對能源使用進行規劃控制。
  16. Therefore, the master of a merchant ship not only should pay attention to the safety management, but also should master the knowledge of ships operation. from the angle of the ships operation, qualitatively and quantificationally analyze the operating ratio, shipping ratio, deadweight output coefficient, etc factors " rates in affecting ships revolving rate. and the thesis also probes into the problems like how to improve the deadweight output coefficient, the operating ratio, shipping ratio

    並從船舶經營成本的角度對船舶經營生產成本費用在船舶生產實踐中進行了初步的研究，並對如何控制提出丁建議在市場經濟環境下的船舶管理人員，不僅僅是在駕船技術方面具有較高的素質和技藝，而且在生產經營和船舶管理方面也必須具備較高的管理水平和具有經濟的頭腦。
  17. Cplp and or cpa shall not be liable to any member for any indirect or consequential loss, damage or expense of any kind whatsoever arising out of or in connection with the club and or the use of or the unavailability of facilities of the club and or the provision or the refusal to provide any benefits, whether such loss, damage or expense is caused by negligence or otherwise, and whether cplp and or cpa have any control over the circumstances giving rise to the claim or not

    責任限制及免責事項國泰常客計劃及或國泰航空對會員因本會及或使用或不能使用本會設施及或提供或拒絕提供任何優惠而導致之任何間接或直接之損失損毀或任何費用等概不負責，不論有關損失損毀或費用等是否因疏忽而造成，亦不論是否在國泰常客計劃及或國泰航空所能控制之情況下發生。
  18. Next in order this paper presents the idea of establishing abc thought in the erp financial accounting module, mostly including first is establishing the relationship between cost driver and product 、 cost 、 expenses ； second is designing appropriate accounting evidence ； the third is establishing abc accounting process in financial system. and then bring up to reform the erp system from four aspects to adapt to the demand of abc cost accounting process design, we ( 1 ) divide activity center according to process means 、 process object 、 process craft and concentration degrees of geography position, ( 2 ) revise production craft flow detailed list, ( 3 ) compile resource requirements planning, ( 4 ) compile activity input / output control statement

    其次提出在erp財務會計模塊中構建abc思想的思路，主要包括建立成本動因與產品、成本、費用之間的聯系、設計適當的會計憑證、建立財務系統abc核算流程；而後提出從四個方面改造erp系統以適應abc成本核算流程設計的需要，一是按加工手段、加工對象、加工工藝和地理位置集中程度四個條件劃分作業中心、二是對生產工藝流程清單進行修訂、三是編制資源需求計劃、四是編製作業投入/產出控制報表。
  19. At present, most of enterprise is making use of drying furnace that it controlling precision is low and temperature in furnace is not uniformity. it do not fixit the request of technical. so the price of using is high and effect benefit of enterprise

    目前，仍有相當部分工業企業在用窯、爐、烘乾生產線存在著控制精度不高，爐內溫度均勻性差等問題，達不到工藝要求，造成裝備運行成本費用高，產出品品質低下，嚴重影響企業經濟效益，急需進行技術改造。
  20. Vb source code for building controls by only using a picturebox. controls include : scheduler, calendar, clock, and slider. source code for an example control is also available for free

    只使用一個圖片框生成的vb控制項的源代碼。包括：規劃，日歷，時鐘，和滑動條。可以免費使用樣例控制項的源代碼。
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