貿工農體制 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [màogōngnóngtǐzhì]
貿工農體制
英文
trade-industry-agriculture system-
With the reform of farm produces circulate system and the implement of " vegetable skep " project, china ' s vegetable industry has made great progress since our economic reform. now, china has become a country with the most aggregate yields of vegetables in the world
改革開放以來，隨著農產品流通體制的改革和「菜籃子」工程的實施，中國蔬菜產業得到了長足發展，產量不斷增加，目前中國已成為世界蔬菜生產第一大國；蔬菜對外貿易不斷擴大， 2000年中國成為世界蔬菜出口第四大國。With import and export rights, the international exhibition, investment and financing, and other qualifications, mainly in the following areas : petroleum, chemical engineering ; paints, rubber and plastics. surface treatment ; energy, metallurgy, iron and steel ; wood ; medical, maintenance, pharmaceutical, medical ; textile and leather ; electronic components instrumentation ; communications, radio and television equipment, media programs ; hvac refrigeration, building materials, engineering and construction ; security, protection, fire ; hardware, tools ; iec electrical, lighting ; lamps and accessories, supplies and maintenance ; environmental protection, water treatment ; machinery and equipment industry ; paper, printing and packaging ; logistics ; secondary transfers ; gifts, toys, jewelry ; food, beverage, forestry, animal husbandry and fisheries ; household goods, hotels, beauty care ; it equipment, digital products, software ; office of books, educational equipment ; sports, leisure, sports goods ; wearing apparel, shoes, and hats, bags ; household appliances, audio - visual equipment, professional lighting ; international exhibitions ; transnational agent ; business services, advertising and other areas of international trade, international investment and financing
具有進出口權、國際會展權、投融資等資質，目前主要從事的領域有：石油、化工；塗料、橡塑、表面處理；能源、冶金、鋼鐵；木材；醫藥、保養、制藥、醫療；紡織、皮革；電子元器件儀器儀表；通信、廣電設備、傳媒節目；暖通製冷、建材、工程建築；安防、防護、消防；五金、工具；電工電氣、照明；汽摩及配件、用品、維修；環保、水處理；機械及行業設備；紙業、印刷、包裝；物流；二手轉讓；禮品、玩具、珠寶首飾；食品、飲料、農林牧副漁；家居用品、酒店、美容護理； it設備、數碼產品、軟體；辦公圖書、教育裝備；運動、休閑、體育用品；服裝服飾、鞋帽箱包；家電、影音設備、專業燈光；國際性展覽會；跨國代理；商務服務、廣告等領域的國際貿易、國際投融資。The article has researched the intention of agricultural industrialization which is guided by market and mainstay enterprises, based on agricultural product base organized by a lot of families, and characterized by joint management and mutual benefit. it also realized production specialization, product commercialization, service socialization and etc. the article has also researched the existing conditions of agricultural industrialization both at home and abroad. although it is different in national conditions and actual practice, the developed countries follows the market economic law and naturally steps on the road of agricultural industrialization. as the continuous reforming and opening up, china actively explores and enhances the management level of agricultural industrialization. the writer uses system changing theory, scale management theory, trade expense theory. market system theory and industrial economics theory, to put forward the main type of mainstay enterprises, which is divided by ownership, organization form, contact form and product. the writer thinks that development of mainstay enterprises can promote effective joining between small production and big market, the developing of high - benefit agriculture, establishing trade / industry / agriculture operation system, region economics and joining process between urban area and rural area. the existing conditions in strengthening the mainstay enterprises in zhaoyuan embodies continuous expanding in scale. continuous widening in fields, continuous enhancing in benefits, continuous improving in techology and quality. by finding the problem and shortage in product quality, developing ability and scale strength, the article has put forward the following views : face to market and enhance quality and techological content of agricultural products ; enforce flexible policy and investments ; establish fair and reasonable benefits joining system. the article has also put forward the countermeasures and suggestions on enhancing the enterprises ' management level
文章研究了農業產業化經營的內涵，明確其以市場為導向、以龍頭企業為依託、以一大批農戶組成的農產品生產基地為基礎，形成農工商有機結合、風險共擔、利益均沾的本質特點，表現出生產專業化、經營一體化、企業規模化、產品商品化、服務社會化等特徵。分析了國內外產業化經營的現狀，認為盡管各國的國情不同，具體的做法和叫法不盡相同，但是經濟發達國家都遵循市場經濟規律，很自然走上了農業產業化經營的道路，發展中國家紛紛仿效，中國也隨著改革開放不斷深入，積極探索發展提高農業產業化經營水平。作者運用制度變遷理論、規模經營理論、交易費用理論、市場機制理論和產業經濟學理論，提出了龍頭企業從所有制形式、從組織形式、從聯系方式及從產品上劃分的主要類型；認為發展龍頭企業有促進小生產與大市場的有效對接、推動優質高效農業縱深發展、建立貿工農一體化運行機制、振興區域經濟、加速城鄉一體化進程等作用；考察了招遠市壯大龍頭企業推進農業產業化的現狀，表現在規模不斷擴大、領域不斷拓寬、效益不斷提高、技術不斷改進、質量不斷提高等方面；找出了龍頭企業產品質量上、開發能力上、規模實力上和行業自律上的問題和差距，提出了要面向市場，努力提高農產品的質量和科技含量，多策並舉，搞活投入機制，建立公平合理的利益聯結機制，加強行業自律，提高企業經營管理水平等對策和建議。First, it points out that it is necessary to shift the cognitive concepts and foster the awareness of green. secondly, it indicates that the macro approach for government is to develop the ecological agriculture, promoting the establishment of national security authentication system for agricultural products. it also says that the micro approaches are to actively implement the international green marketing strategy and strengthen the intensity of industry organizations
第三部分針對如何順應綠色壁壘、擴大我國農產品出口的對策選擇進行了研究，首先要轉變認知觀念，樹立綠色意識;其次提出了政府的宏觀對策是發展生態農業，建設國家農產品質量安全認證體系，建立綠色貿易壁壘預警機制;企業的微觀對策是積極實施綠色營銷戰略;形成以龍頭企業為重點的市場競爭主體;加強行業組織力度;發展農產品精深加工業。The industrialization theories of agriculture country of peikang chang mostly appears on his doctoral dissertation, agriculture and industrialization, completed in 1945. this thesis deals with the theories on the book from seven aspects : 1, the scientific, special but integrate industrialization definition ; 2, the relation theories between agriculture and industry ; 3, the industrialization launching and limiting factor, 4, the industrialization ' s beginning, procedure, stage and speed ; 5, the adjustment and fluctuation of agricultural construction in course of industrialization ; 6, the f oreign trade and using of the foreign capital in course of industrialization ; 7, the relation theories of the agriculture country and industry country
張培剛的農業國工業化理論主要體現在他1945年完成的博士論文《農業與工業化》一書中。本文從七個方面概述了該書的主要理論： 1 、科學、獨特而全面的工業化內涵； 2 、農業與工業的相互依存關系理論； 3 、工業化的發動因素和限制因素； 4 、工業化的開始、程序、階段和速度； 5 、工業化進程中農業結構的調整與變動； 6 、工業化進程中的對外貿易和利用外資； 7 、農業國與工業國的關系理論。分享友人