貿易收益 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [màoyìshōuyì]
貿易收益 英文
gains from trade
  • 貿 : 名詞1. （貿易） trade 2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 易 : Ⅰ形容詞1. （容易） easy 2. （平和） amiable Ⅱ動詞1. （改變; 變換） change 2. （交換） exchange Ⅲ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 收 : Ⅰ動詞1 （把攤開的或分散的事物聚集、合攏） put away; take in 2 （收取） collect 3 （收割） harvest...
  • 益 : Ⅰ名詞1 （好處） benefit; profit; advantage 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ形容詞（有益的） beneficialⅢ動詞...
  • 貿易 : trade
  • 收益 : income; proceeds; profit; earnings; gains; avails; gainings
  1. According to uruguay agricultural agreement and the rules of agricultural agreement between china and u. s. a, this paper based on the fact that china has just been one of the formal members of wto tries to judge the importance of china cotton production in world cotton production and trade, then tries to analyze the competitive abilities of henan cotton in producing, trade, supply and demand in china and world range by using the principle of comparable advantage. at the same time this dissertation compares the cost and revenue of cotton and other crops. on the basis of above analysis and investigation, this thesis 67 summarizes the chance and challenge after china ' s entering into wto, and put forward advice and countermeasures

    本文立足於中國剛剛成為世界貿易組織正式成員的基本現實，根據烏拉圭回合《農業協議》的有關規定和《中美農業協議》的有關條款，通過對世界棉花生產、貿易和未來發展方向的分析，判斷中國棉花生產在世界棉花生產和貿易中的地位，然後利用比較優勢原理，分析河南棉花生產、貿易和供需在中國和世界范圍內的競爭力，在進一步比較了河南棉花生產在省內農產品中的成本收益情況，根據實際調查研究，總結河南棉花生產在入世后的機遇和挑戰，並且提出河南棉花生產進一步發展的思路和對策。
  2. Due to the effect of income distribution of international trade policy, the supplier and demander will inevitably conflict with each other

    由於國際貿易和各種貿易措施在實行后會產生收入分配效應，導致各種利益集團和政策制定者的利益分配沖突。
  3. He opened up the study of trade under increasing returns and imperfect competition and later resuscitated the study of economic geography

    他開創了在收益遞增和不完全競爭框架下的貿易理論，之後又復興了經濟地理學的研究。
  4. Develop as the development of socialist market economy, the buildup of idea of people goods economy, the person with thin idea of a few legal system, below the drive of economic interest, illegal building takes up the road is produced or waste material of rubbish of operation of stone of blast of market trade, cut into a mountain, mining, dump and building is formed to be banned repeatedly inside formulary control division more than ; use illegally, embezzlement, pollution, destroy, destroy highway the road is produced and trade of strike of facilities of larcenous highway transportation, machines and tools, equipment, raw material, steel is cultivated and the random on highway check that set a station, chaos collects fees, random amerce, highway is shown street change spread ; exceed restricted transport to be defeated the in good condition, safety that waits for minatory highway, expedite the development with highway career, of benefit of the economic benefits of highway, society and level of road network service rise, more and more rely on what road politics government works to strengthen

    隨著社會主義市場經濟的深入發展，人們商品經濟觀念的增強，一些法制觀念淡薄的人，在經濟利益的驅動下，非法建築物佔用路產或在規定控制區內形成集市貿易、開山炸石、采礦作業、傾倒垃圾和建築廢料屢禁不止；非法利用、侵佔、污染、毀壞、破壞公路路產和盜竊公路交通設施、機具、設備、原材料、盜伐行道樹以及在公路上亂設站卡、亂收費、亂罰款，公路呈街道化蔓延；超限運輸等威脅著公路的完好、安全、暢通和公路事業的發展，公路的經濟效益、社會效益和路網服務水平的提高，越來越依靠于路政治理工作的加強。
  5. In this article, firstly the background of the textile trade conflicts within sino - us or sino - euro are introduced, thus learn that how to discern and dodge the foreign trade risks, how to choose the appropriate investment projects have already become one of the most important questions for exporting companies on foreign trade affairs well - known as high investment and high risk. so the main text makes a risk analysis qualitatively and quantitatively on a textile - exporting trading company from three angles of statistic 、 game theory and portfolio theory, which is the main content that we studied. firstly, the statistic article adopts data of the transaction closing price of the textile clothing index in shenzhen stock exchange at the end of each quarter as well as several other kinds of data reflecting the macro - economic changes, performs an empirical analysis of these data according to the theory of co - integration test 、 granger cause test and impulse response function of time series in economitric, and learn that the impact to ti is more obvious by the economic index reflecting local commodity price level and economic prosperity degree home and abroad, as well as the impact degree and the time lag degree, and knows the macro - economic risks faced by textile business enterprises ; after that by the game theory angle we analyze exactly the managing risks faced by one textile export corporation named beauty. from the game expansion chart the system arrangement between censor ways by exportation goal countries and exporting strategies by the exporting enterprises has been analyzed. involving the benefit assignment between them both the limited rounds and infinite rounds negotiations of cooperation games have been studied, and then country responsibility and the enterprise managing risks on foreign trade affairs and so on have been analyzed exactly ; in order to realize the investment multiplication in the certain degree to disperse the risk, the

    本文首先介紹了中美、中歐紡織品貿易爭端的來龍去脈，由此可知在涉外貿易這種以高投入、高風險著稱的行業里，如何甄別和規避外貿風險、如何選擇合適的投資項目已經成為外貿企業的首要問題。因此，正文分別從統計學、博弈論和投資組合三種角度對涉外紡織品貿易公司風險進行了定性和定量的分析，這也是本文的主要研究內容。首先，統計學篇選取了深圳證券交易所行業分類指數?紡織服裝指數（ ti ）每一季度末的交易收盤價和若干種反映宏觀經濟變化的指標，利用計量經濟學中時間序列的協整檢驗、 granger因果檢驗和脈沖反應函數等理論做實證分析，從而得知反映國內物價水平和國內外經濟景氣程度的經濟指標對紡織板塊上市值的沖擊比較明顯，且可知沖擊程度和時滯度，進而分析出涉外紡織企業所面臨的宏觀經濟風險;接著，從博弈論的角度具體分析一家紡織品出口公司（ beauty ）的外貿活動所面臨的各種經營風險，該篇從博弈擴展圖入手，分析了出口目的國審查方式與本企業出口策略之間的制度安排;並圍繞雙方的利益分配，研究了有限回合和無限回合合作談判博弈，然後具體論述了國家責任和企業涉外經營風險等問題;在一定程度上為了實現投資多元化來分散風險的目的，投資組合篇從經典的markowitz模型著手，在一些特定條件的限制下，給出了一個相應的投資組合模型。
  6. The investment integration disperses the risk of trade fluctuation, increasing the gross national incomes in a country

    通過投資一體化分散貿易條件波動所帶來的風險，增加一國的總體收益。
  7. That the gains from economic growth will be counteracted by the ever - deteriorating terms of trade is the problem of " immiserizing growth " nagging developing countries

    摘要經濟增長帶來的收益會被貿易條件的不斷惡化而抵消，這是困擾發展中國家的「貧困化增長」問題。
  8. It is introduced in the eighties powder to in the homeland, that theory is built above the basis competing no completely, increasing return to scale, is approached more compared with the tradition trade theory reality

    它於80年代末被引進至國內，該理論建立在不完全競爭、規模收益遞增基礎之上，與傳統的貿易理論相比更接近現實。
  9. With 1. 3 billion people, one - fifth of the world s population, china s accession to the wto gives us agriculture access to one of the world s largest and fastest growing economies. new export opportunities will emerge for a broad range of us agricultural products, including grains, meats, produce, cotton, and processed goods. china s accession to the wto dramatically cut import barriers currently imposed on american agricultural products

    的第143名成員，這標志著過去15年曠日持久的談判結束。中國加入這一全球貿易體系能為美國農產品的生產業、加工業和出口業者提供及時的收益。中國有13億人口、佔世界人口的五分之一。
  10. This is good news for asia : consumers can enjoy direct benefits from the application of global food safety standards applied in their own local community and asia - based food businesses can protect and expand their own market share with internationally recognized evidence of their ability to meet the required standards in safety and quality

    對亞洲人民來說這里有個好消息：全球食品安全標準在亞洲地區的應用給當地消費者帶來直接收益，而且，隨著國際認可的證據證明亞洲有能力達到食品安全和質量標準，亞洲本地的食品貿易能夠保護和擴大他們的市場份額。
  11. Regards as the major part of international trade, intra - industry trade is going to be the tendency of the foreign trade with the growing of economy. through the analyze of various beneficial results together with the growth in intra - industry trade and the change in industrial structure, this thesis uses the theories concerned with intra - industry trade, including economies of scale, imperfect competition, product differentiation, product - cycle hypothesis, etc. ; point out the tendency of international trade ; and show the possibility and essentiality of the development of intra - industry, in our country

    本文通過對產業內貿易各種經濟福利效應的分析，結合我國產業內貿易的發展，以及產業結構的變化，運用產業內貿易中的相關理論，包括規模收益遞增理論、不完全競爭理論、產品的差異化理論、產品生命周期理論等等，指出產業內貿易是我國國際貿易發展的方向，同時也對我國產業結構的升級起著一定的推動作用，從而說明我國發展產業內貿易的可能性和必要性。
  12. However, wwf hong kong considers the proposal to allow trade in non - ivory products acceptable provided that the conference of parties is satisfied that effective regulations and enforcement controls are in place, and provided such trade would provide revenue to elephant conservation

    自然基金認為容許買賣非象牙製品的建議可以接受，但締約國會議必須同意實施有效的條例及執行監管，並須從貿易取得的收益撥款進行大象存護工作。
  13. With the development of economic incorporation and trade globalization, multinational corporations have gradually become important tax resource in every country. however more and more mncs take up transfer pricing to avoid tax duty, which has caused great loss to every tax authorities

    隨著世界經濟一體化和貿易全球化的發展，跨國公司（ mncs ）日益壯大成為各國稅收的重要來源，但跨國公司越來越多的利用轉讓定價逃避稅收，給各國稅收帶來嚴重損失。
  14. These include, but are not limited to the developments in our economy, the increasing trends towards globalisation and electronic commerce, the continued stability of the local property market, and the growing importance of volatile investment proceeds from our fiscal reserves to our recurrent revenue. in the light of its findings, the task force will consider whether the existing tax base, tax net, tax rates and types of taxes should be changed, and if so, what changes should be made under the overriding principle of maintaining a low and simple taxation regime and preserving hong kong s competitiveness

    考慮的因素將包括本地經濟的發展情況、全球一體化加速和電子貿易盛行的後果、本地物業市場持續平穩發展的影響、波動不定的財政儲備投資收益占政府經常收入比重越來越大等等。小組將根據研究結果考慮是否需要改變目前的稅基、稅種、稅網和稅率。假如需要，便要進一步研究，在保持簡單低稅制和維持香港競爭力的大前提下，怎樣的改變才最適當。
  15. These include, but are not limited to the developments in our economy, the increasing trends towards globalisation and electronic commerce, the continued stability of the local property market, and the growing importance of volatile investment proceeds from our fiscal reserves to our recurrent revenue

    考慮的因素將包括本地經濟的發展情況全球一體化加速和電子貿易盛行的後果本地物業市場持續平穩發展的影響波動不定的財政儲備投資收益占政府經常收入比重越來越大等等。
  16. Under this circumstance, our treasury bond market exits lots of shortfalls which impede further development for this market. in this essay, combining with the experience in developing country " s experience, it analyses some challenges which confronted chinese bond market, such as liquidity in the interbank market has yet to be improved, duration in bond products are yet to be rational, a sound yield curve is yet to be take shape, the separation between exchange and interbank yet to be broken. in order to solving above issues, this essay suggests that it should develop market maker system to increase market liquidity ; manage balanced treasury bond ; issue short and long term treasury bond in proportion to improve duration and yield curve ; develop bond derivative products such as future trading, open style repurchasement, so it can provides tools for risk protection

    但隨著我國經濟的快速發展，金融市場已今非昔比，中國成為了世貿組織的成員，中國資本市場要走向國際化，利率的市場化是大勢所趨，在此前提下，我國國債市場還存在著很多不足，越來越阻礙著國債市場的進一步發展，本文結合世界發達國家的先進經驗，剖析了我國國債市場存在的一些問題如：流動性有待改善、國債期限結構不合理、無法形成科學合理的益率曲線、交易所市場與銀行間市場割裂等，為解決這些問題，本文建議應發展做市商制度以提高市場流動性；實施國債余額管理，發行短期國債及長期國債，改善國債期限結構，以形成科學合理的收益率曲線；發展債券衍生金融創新工具如國債期貨交易、開放式回購等，為投資者提供避險工具等等。
  17. The legislation manifests the taxing possibility of electronic commerce, implements the basic principles of legal taxing, fair taxing, litmusless taxing and so on. it offers great advancement function to promote the development of electronic commerce and create a fair and stable economical environment. and it ’ s helpful for maintaining our

    電子商務稅收征管法的制定，體現了電子商務的可稅性，貫徹了稅收法定、稅收公平、稅收中性等稅法基本原則，對于促進電子商務的發展和創造一個公平、穩定的經濟貿易環境具有極大的推進作用，有利於維護我國的稅收主權和稅收利益。
  18. His treatment of the transfer problem and of the gains from trade are both rigorous and classic.

    他對轉讓問題和貿易收益的論述既嚴謹又具有權威性。
  19. U. s. unilateral trade policy and the risks of china ' s trade gains

    美國單邊貿易政策和中國貿易收益的風險
  20. And in another development london has held on to its position as the number - one european city in which to locate a business, increasing its margin over closest rival paris, and seizing top ranking in seven of the 12 areas measured by the leading annual location survey european cities monitor

    現在，倫敦依舊維持著它是歐洲最大的外商投資基地的優勢，不斷增長的貿易收益蓋過其強勁對手巴黎。據歐洲最大的年度地區調查歐洲城市追蹤（ ecm ）的調查結果，在12個調查類別中，倫敦有五個得票數排在首位。
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