資本主義國有化 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zīběnzhǔyìguóyǒuhuà]
資本主義國有化 英文
nationalization of capitalism
  • 資 : Ⅰ名詞1 （錢財; 費用） money; wealth; expenses 2 （資質） intelligence; endowment 3 （資格） quali...
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  • 義 : Ⅰ名詞1 （正義） justice; righteousness 2 （情誼） human ties; relationship 3 （意義） meaning; si...
  • 國 : Ⅰ名詞1 （國家） country; nation; state 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ形容詞1 （代表國家的） national; of ...
  • 有 : 有副詞[書面語] （表示整數之外再加零數）: 30 有 5 thirty-five; 10 有 5年 fifteen years
  • 資本主義 : capitalism
  • 資本 : 1 （經營工商業的本錢） capital 2 （牟取利益的憑借） what is capitalized on; sth used to one s own...
  1. Facing with the adjustment blemish of the market and the government, knowledge problem and market growth degree etc, the article analyzes and arguments tmsm, the investment theory of the gapsm and two - mechanism forming reason and specialty of our country, and tries to explain and answer the question of breadth fluctuation, high risk, price decision, proceeds and investment strategy etc in the gapsm. since 80 ages, a series of the important development has all taken place in the world and the economy of our country, and it produced the deep influence on the growth of the security market, and particularly the information revolution, all markets forming one body and the quick development of the derivable security product brought the unprecedented macroscopic opportunity and power to the security market ; but at the same time our security market with the structure absurdity of participators, higher risk, irregular law, closed market, the validity of supervise and no science of market regulation does not accommodate to the macroscopic environment and so our country security market needs a new set of security theory with environment. according to the macroscopic and microcosmic environment, this article defines that our country security market is both a gapsm and the initial stage of the gapsm

    上世紀80年代以來，世界和我國經濟都發生了一系列重大的變化，對證券市場的發展產生了深刻的影響，尤其是信息革命、市場一體化和證券衍生產品的迅速發展，給證券市場的發展帶來了前所未有的宏觀機遇和動力，而同時我國證券市場參與者結構的不合理、較高的風險、不規范的法律、市場的不開放、監管的不完全以及不科學的市場調控等微觀市場環境條件與此宏觀環境並不適應，從而我國證券市場需要一套適應環境變化的股票理論；本文就是以這一宏觀環境和微觀條件為依據，把我國證券市場定義為既是政府主導型證券市場又是市場初期；並對我國證券市場二元制產生的原因、特點及特殊性進行了分析，並通過我國政府調節的實例進行了論證，並對投資理論和投資策略進行了研究，這對控制我國證券市場的高風險以及獲取收益都具有重大意義。
  2. Far from our initial landing on china, sun - ref first established a strategy research centre for china real estate, which studies on and predicts the coming of radically changing china real estates, i. e., china real estate integration era, china real estate division era, china real estate finance era, china real estate value era ; studies on the channel mechanism and investment strategy for world capital to connect china real estates ; studies on the finance innovation strategy and investment financing strategy for china real estate ; studies on and regularly releases china real estate expectation index revi, real estate decision - making index revi and so on, in order to provide decision - makers of world capital and china real estates with a number of forecasting information

    Sunref推崇中國特色的房地產投資銀行服務，作為國內首家專業的房地產投資銀行權威機構， sunref秉承價值主義資源主義和解決主義三大理念，並專注于為具備投資價值的優秀中國地產商提供量身定做全球融資服務，包括海外上市ipo企業戰略融資項目全球融資等相關的專業執行服務，以及房地產融資戰略財務戰略和地產估值服務等相關的投行咨詢服務。 sunref融資專家推崇「融資四化」策略，即融資導向價值化融資結構分層化融資品種多元化融資成本效益化，有效解決企業融資地域性限制，為中國地產架構全球融資管道和資源管道。
  3. So it is chiefly that soil co2 concentration and its influencing factors should be studied in ordered to learn the mechanism of epikarst ecosystem and global carbon cycle. karst dynamics laboratory, ministry of land and resources, has been studied the mechanism of seven typical epikarst ecosystem and global changes through igcp 299 ( geology, climate, hydrology and karst formation, 1990 - 1994 ) and igcp 379 ( karst processes and the carbon cycle, 1995 - 1999 ) to igcp 448 ( world correlation of karst ecosystem, 2000 - 2004 ), while observation and analysis and research of epikarst ecosystem in mt. jinfo have just been beginning. the thesis analyzes that based - on observational point of green pond and deep dell in the west slope of jinfo mountain, co2 concentration and regularity of epikarst ecosystem contrasting woodland with uncovered land have been studied through the observation of temperature and humidity and co2 concentration

    國土資源部巖溶動力學開放研究實驗室以igcp229 、 igcp379和igcp448項目為依託，開展了我國7個典型的表層帶巖溶生態系統運行規律及其全球變化影響研究，而其中金佛山的觀測、分析與研究則才剛剛起步，本文以金佛山西坡摘公碧潭幽谷為觀測點，主要通過coz濃度、溫度和濕度的觀測，開展林地表層帶巖溶生態系統與裸地表層帶巖溶生態系統coz濃度特徵及其變化規律的對比研究，這對進一步深入研究巖溶生態系統運行機制和全球碳循環以及開展全球巖溶生態對比有著重要意義。
  4. This dissertation, based on the research of the asset securitization practice in the u. s. as the original country and the u. k., france, italy and japan as succeeding ones, abstracts the common legal rationale of asset securitization under the market economy conditions and offers a comparison of this with the existing legal environment in china, by adopting the research methods of comparative analysis, empirical analysis and inductive analysis. the author holds that the operation of asset securitization should be regulated and p romoted by drafting a special law and taking related measures

    本文主要採用比較分析、實證分析和歸納分析等研究方法，通過考察美國這一創始國和英國、法國、義大利、日本等繼受國的資產證券化法律實踐，提煉出市場經濟條件下具有一般性的證券化操作法律機理，並將這與我國現存的法制環境進行比對，提出我國應通過專項立法，出臺完善措施，規范並促進資產證券化的操作。
  5. President jacques chirac once said that there was “ nothing to envy nor to copy ” in the british model. “ britain ' s economy may have grown faster, ” sniffs one senior socialist, “ but it is a deeply unequal society with millions in poverty

    雅克?希拉克總統曾經認為沒有必要對英國模式「推崇備至且照搬全抄、拿來主義」 「英國的經濟本可以更快發展」 ，一位資深社會黨黨員戲謔道： 「但是這是以社會公平日益惡化且數百萬人瀕臨貧困為代價的。 」
  6. Part one, analysing the origin and the characteristics of human resource of derivative private enterprises by means of studing the course of history of the reform of national enterprises. part two, appling various studing methods, findding the root course of national enterprise ' s inefficiency by means of comparing the difference of harm between china and west developed country and analysing the necessity of marketing of hrm in derivative private enterprises. part three, being aim at the problems of hrm in national enterprises and the demands of socialism market economy, this paper attempt to put foreword the objective mould of marketing of hrm in derivative private enterprises

    全文共分四章：第一章，以國有企業改革的歷史進程為線索，分析了「衍生型」民營企業的由來及其人力資源特點；第二章，運用多種研究手法，通過比較我國與西方發達國家在人力資源管理方面的差異，剖析我國國有企業低效率的根本原因，分析人力資源管理市場化配置的客觀必然性，理論聯系實際地分析了「衍生型」民營企業人力資源管理市場化的必要性；第三章，針對我國國有企業人力資源管理方面存在的問題以及社會主義市場經濟的要求旗幟鮮明地提出了「衍生型」民營企業人力資源管理市場化的目標模式；第四章，用較大篇幅分析了「衍生型」民營企業人力資源管理市場化過程中存在的主要障礙並在此基礎上探討了跨越障礙的基本對策。
  7. From the second to the fifth chapter such problems concerning state - owned property right are illustrated respectively as its definition, valuation and price fixing and capital sources of undertaking party and the disposal and use of transfer income. problems are raised with regard to the process of current property right system diversity in state - owned enterprises, such as the disagreement to the definition of state - owned property right, no standard of evaluation, imperfection of price fixing system and relative confusion of transfer income disposal and use. what ' s more, new solutions are offered : the probe into state - owned property right definition " changsha model " is confirmed positively ; two specific ways of quantification - - " the method of average growth rate of state - owned property right " and " the method of average cost of labor in market " ; the concept " present value of earnings " is applied to the property evaluation of receivable accounts, finished goods, invisible assets and so on ; the unjust in price fixing of state - owned property right can be avoided by improving property valuation methods, perfecting capital market especially property right trading market and bettering information publishing system ; as to the guarantee problem of human resources financial contribution, an original key is offered

    第一章運用產權理論對國企產權多元化改革進行經濟學分析；第二章至第五章主要圍繞國有產權的界定問題、評估問題、定價問題、承接方的資金來源問題、轉讓收入的處置運用問題分別進行闡述，指出了當前國企產權多元化過程中存在著國有產權界定不統一、評估不規范、定價機制不完善、處置運用相對混亂等諸多問題，並提出新的解決思路：肯定國有產權界定「長沙模式」的積極探索意義，提出量化職工創造剩餘價值的「國有資產平均增長率法」和「平均市場勞動成本法」 ；將「收益現值」概念運用到對應收賬款、產成品、無形資產等資產評估之中；應從完善資產評估方法、完善資本市場特別是產權交易市場和健全信息公開機制三個方面來解決國有產權定價不公問題；就人力資本出資的擔保問題提出實際債務承擔額（比例）應小於名義出資額（比例）的新思路，並認為人力資本市場上的交易價格應包括絕對出資額和相對出資額兩部分。
  8. In view of the general prevalence of the obscure financial orientation, backward management mode and ambiguous property right and disorderly capital management of the conglomerates, this article, for the purpose of effectively ironing out the series of existing problems, puts forward the augment that corporate groups ’ financial management mode must be persistently based on capital operation as its core, thus demonstrating the principle of the organic combination of the centralized power and decentralized power, establishing a financial management mode characterized by the integration of centralized power and decentralized power, which will be conducive to bringing into full play the financial control function of the parent company and the subsidiaries, stimulating the initiative and creativity of the subsidiaries and effectively controlling the risks of the operators and the subsidiaries

    以建築施工、房地產開發為主營業務的大型集團型國有企業為例，他們在財務管理方面普遍存在著分權過度的問題，對子公司的財務行為難以統一協調，無法合理配置有效資源，致使企業集團的凝聚力、控制力難以實現。因此，構建有效的財務管理體制，強化企業集團的財務管理職能，灌輸財務管理的戰略思想已迫在眉梢。因此，本人希望充分利用本人在吉林大學的三年碩士班學習掌握的財務管理知識，結合導師指導和自身工作體會來了解分析當前企業集團存在制約企業集團良性發展的普遍問題入手，基於集團的組織模式、制度建設，預算管理等方面進行深刻剖析，結合現實案例系統並有針對性的提出了一套具體的集團企業財務管理戰略模式，以期能對企業集團的生存與發展具有較好的現實意義。
  9. This paper, using the experience of the typical nation and region about housing mortgage securitization, joining together the realistic condition in our country, putting forward the strategy of developing housing mortgage securitization in our country now. the article is divided into four parts : part one : introduce the related theories about the housing mortgage securitization, including the content of housing mortgage securitization, the participants, concrete operation procedure, the financial tool, and point out the realistic meaning that our country promote. part two : analyze the background and the motive that world housing mortgage securitization, choose the typical model nation and region such as the united states, canada, hong kong to proceed the comparison, and get some experiences and apocalypses from it

    文章分為四個部分：第一部分：首先對住房抵押貸款證券化的內涵、涉及的參與者、具體運作程序以及使用的金融工具等與住房抵押貸款證券化相關的理論進行了介紹，其中著重對抵押貸款傳遞證券、抵押貸款支持債券、抵押貸款轉付債券、抵押擔保證券等目前國外規模較大的四種住房抵押貸款證券進行了較詳細的介紹，然後指出我國目前推行住房抵押貸款證券化無論是從商業銀行和投資者等微觀主體的角度還是從住房產業和資本市場的發展等宏觀角度來看都具有非常重要的現實意義。
  10. As a matter of fact, the long - term deflation reflects the defects existing in the present pattern of resource distribution in china. most of the medium - small sized state - owned enterprises cannot realize the optimum resource distribution, which is caused by the fact that they are not the principal parts in resource distribution - - firm, for the nature of a firm is determined by the its unique means of resource distribution. inside the firm, it is the authority that distributes the resource

    豈路是：一、通貨緊縮的長期存在實際上反映出了中國引資源配置格局隱藏著缺陷，即絕大多數國有中小企業無法實現資源的優化配置，原印在於他們根本就個足其l f意義上的資源配置主體? ?公司，因為公司的性質根本地取決於它配發資源的獨特方式，即在公司內部是權力這種方式在調配著各種要素資源。
  11. The artide, the process contrd in construction project, analyzed the inner aned outer environment of the construction enterprise, considered the advanced managing experience of some construction enterprises in and out of china, researched the managing theories and summarized the practice experience from project cost contrd, progress contrd, quality contrd and capital contrd, and tried to find an efficacious way to superintend the process of the construction, the article indude five parts : 1. the necessity and strategic significance of carrying out the contructinn project process contrd. 2. the current situations and main problems of the project process contrd in china. 3. the experience of the project process contrd in and out of china, and the revelation for us. 4. the methods and contents of enhancing the project contrd in enterprise, include the methods and contents of the project cost contrd, highlighting quality contrd and improving quality standard, highlighting quality contrd and improving quality standard, the contrd of project planning progress and resource management, strengthening financial management and increasing the profits. 5. speeding up the reform of the project control institution, improving the scientific and efficacious managing institution, improving the scientific and efficacious managing institution, and some key respects in the project management process

    所有者缺位，企業沒有真正地建立起現代企業制度，決策缺乏科學性，人本管理、企業文化建設、制度建設沒有真正地的落到實處，企業的經營權力過分集中，經營者負盈不負虧，拼資源的現象普遍存在，管理水平不高，盈利能力較弱，競爭能力不強，人員素質較差，是大部分國有企業內部的通病。 《施工項目過程式控制制》這篇文章，通過對施工企業所處內外環境的客觀分析，結合國際國內的一些施工企業的先進管理經驗，從項目成本控制，進度控制，質量控制，資金控制等方面進行理論探索及實踐總結，力爭找出一條有效監控施工企業施工過程的成熟的管理之路，全文共分五個部分：一、實施施工項目過程式控制制的必要性及其戰略意義。二、當前我國項目控制的現狀及其存在的主要問題。
  12. This thesis focuses on the following aspects to discuss this question, such as the evolution and disadvantages of the managerial system of the state - owned assets in china, the managerial system of the state - owned assets in foreign countries and its advantages, which can be used for reference, the specific contents of the reform and how to use legislation to carry forward the reform and the improvement of the system, etc. from the foundation of our country to 1978, the managerial system of the state - owned assets was built on the traditional economic theory

    本文從我國國有資產管理體制的沿革及其弊端、國外國有資產管理體制及其可資借鑒之處、國有資產管理體制改革的具體內容和如何以立法推進體制的改革和完善等方面探討該課題。從建國至1978年間的國有資產管理體制是按照傳統經濟理論建立的。在計劃經濟年代，它的作用十分突出，但在實行社會主義市場經濟后，這種管理體制的弊端不斷暴露出來：政資不分，政企不分，國有資產產權管理主體多元化與所有者缺位並存，產權管理條塊分割。
  13. China is in the development process of socialistic market economy and capital market, and the financial environment, the equity structures and the actual pecking - order are quite different from other developed countries. some particular phenomena exist in china corporate investing - financing decisions, and therefore, there may be some practical obstacles in the perfect applications of some standard financial theories in china corporate finance preference, investment decision and the capital structure optimization

    中國正處于社會主義市場經濟體制逐步完善和資本市場快速發展過程中，中國上市公司的融資環境、股權結構和實際融資順序與國外成熟市場存在巨大的差別，公司的投融資聯動決策存在其特有的現象，因此用標準金融的相關理論來研究中國企業的融資偏好和投資問題，指導中國企業的投資、融資和資本結構優化存在著一定的現實障礙。
  14. Finance is the core of contemporary economy, and commercial banking is the principal part of finance system after china j oined the wto ， the biggest problem which commercial banks of our country encounter has been the problem of system risks therefore the research on managing and keeping away the commercial banking system risks of our country has great academic and practical significance by expatiating the basic theories of financial system which includes the theoretic analysis of four aspects ： financial organization financial market system financial supervision system and financial system innovation together with the characteristics of commercial banks of our country in the transitional period the paper analyzes the ~ eneration mechanism of the commercial banking system risks of our country the defnition and characteristics of system risks ， the behavior and the various factors of the commercial banking system risks one by one at the same time the main aspects of american and german commercial banks which include the type and appellation of commercial banks ， the exterior form of organization 。 the dealings management system the deposit insurance system and the development current of commercial banks ， are compared in addition ， the financial supervision systems of america ， british and japan are studied in detail based on the above analyzing combined with the situations in our country, the beneficial reference ’ and inspiration that we can draw are analyzed then it can be concluded that the origins from which the commercial banking system risks of our country derive exist in the peculiar property right system ， organization system ， capital system and juridical person system of our country, etc therefore to prevent and solve the commercial banking system risks of our country, we should begin with eliminating the system sources that result in risks and keep away the banking risks effectively by innovating the system in this paper, several precaution measurements are also proposed including accelerating decentralized regrouping of country, owned property, reforming the organization system of the commercial banks monopolized by the colintry, reforming and constructing capital system ， establishing modem iuridical person system of commercial banks ， and so on

    加入wto后，我國商業銀行所面臨的最大憂慮就是制度風險問題，因此，對我國商業銀行制度風險的管理和防範研究具有重大的理論和現實意義。本文通過對金融制度基本理論的明確闡述，它包括：金融組織理論分析、金融市場體系理論分析、金融監管制度理論分析和金融制度創新理論分析四個方面的內容；結合當前轉軌時期我國商業銀行的特點，逐一對我國商業銀行風險的生成機理、制度風險的涵義及特點、商業銀行制度風險表現以及商業銀行制度風險的各種因素進行了分析；同時還對美國、德國商業銀行制度的主要方面進行比較研究，包括商業銀行的類型和名稱、外部組織形式、業務經營制度、存款保險制度和商業銀行的發展趨勢；以及對美國、英國、日本三國的金融監管制度進行了較詳細的分析；並在此基礎上結合我國實際，分析了我國可從中得到的有益借鑒和啟示；根據以上分析，得出我國商業銀行制度風險產生的根源在於我國特有的產權制度、組織制度、資本制度和法人治理制度等。為了防範和化解我國商業銀行的制度風險必須從消除這種風險產生的制度基礎入手，通過制度創新來有效防範銀行風險，本文提出了若干相關防範措施，包括：加速國有產權的分散化重組、改革國有獨資商業銀行的組織制度、改革與建設資本制度和建立現代商業銀行法人治理制度等。
  15. In our country, with the development of socialist market economy, take - over of listed company have become a hot spot. how to put take - over into a positive rail for improving availability of utilizing of resourses is a important issue in legal realm, . this thesis makes a comparative and pragmatic study on the theories and practices of current take - over, the dissertation probed into the basic theories ^ manners and prospect of take - over

    在我國，隨著社會主義市場經濟的發展，上市公司收購已成為一個熱點問題，如何將其納入良性運行的軌道，以促進資源的充分有效利用和優化配置，是法學領域的重要研究課題，本文採取比較、實證等研究方法，立足於我國上市公司收購現狀，對上市公司收購法律制度的基本理論、收購方式和前景問題進行了探討。
  16. The chapter structure of this thesis is the following roughly : chapter 1 about capital structure concept and relevant categories it explains and defines main basic conceptions that text involves such as modern enterprise, capital structures, and give out comparatively strict defining of meaning and extension of the conceptions ; chapter 2 the modern enterprise capital structure theory in western country this chapter introduces the main content of western enterprise modern capital structure theory and historical development trend in detail, comment on the corresponding view of main schools ; chapter 3 system analysis on capital structure of our country state - owned enterprise in this chapter we analyse the capital structure of our state - owned enterprise with real examples, accordingly find out matters of the capital structure of soe ; chapter 4 enterprise capital structure and corporative structure this chapter discusses mutual operation of enterprise capital structure and corporative structure ; chapter 5 securities market and the choose of capital structure in the chapter we produce advises on developing securities market in order to optimize the capital structure of soe ; chapter 6 optimal standard of the capital structure of soe this chapter probes into the optimization standard of the capital structure of state - owned enterprise of our country mainly, moreover offers rational projects on the adjustment of capital structure of soe

    本文的結構安排主要分為以下幾部分：第一章資本結構概念及其相關范疇，主要解釋定義本論文所涉及到的基本概念如現代企業、資本結構，並對其內涵與外延給以較為嚴格的界定；第二章現代西方企業資本結構理論述評，詳細介紹現代西方企業資本結構理論主要內容及其歷史發展趨勢，並對相應的主要理論觀點給以評述；第三章我國國有企業資本結構形成的制度分析，對我國國有企業資本結構進行實證分析，從而搞清我國國有企業資本結構的現狀及其形成的體制原因；第四章企業資本結構與治理結構，主要從企業資本結構與公司治理結構互動的角度論述企業如何實現合理的資本結構；第五章我國資本市場發展與企業資本結構選擇，主要論述企業外部環境（資本市場）和企業資本結構選擇的相互關系；第六章國有企業資本結構優化標準探析，本章主要探討我國國有企業資本結構的優化標準，進而提出我國國有企業資本結構的調整思路。
  17. There are two reasons that this subject is selected. firstly, with the in - depth reform of our socialist market economy mechanism, the iron and steel industry is stepping into an important period of establishing modernized enterprise systems and adjusting. optimizing the industry structure. lt is an important work to increase economic benefit and enhance business strength for the iron and steel industry

    選題的動因主要有二：一是隨著社會主義市場經濟體制改革的不斷深入，我國鋼鐵企業的發展正處于全面建立現代企業制度，調整優化產業結構的重要時期，進行經營戰略研究，提高資本運營效率是增強鋼鐵經濟實力的一個重要課題。
  18. Speaking from the concept, the capital operation means that taking pursueing profits and is maximized, promotes the greatest appreciation of the capital as purpose, managed for the characteristic with the form of value, pass rational distribution and dynamic adjustment of the assets structure to the factor of production, etc. with the means, realize that carries on effectual comprehensive management to enterprise ' s assets ( inside, external, tangible, invisible ), i think, the state - run capital operation under the socialist market economy condition of our country possesses this kind of characteristic too

    從概念上講，資本運營是指以追求利潤最大化、促進資本最大增值為目的的、以價值形態經營為特徵，通過對生產要素的優化配置和資產結構的動態調整等方式和手段，實現對企業資產（內部的、外部的、有形的、無形的）進行行之有效綜合經營，筆者認為，我國社會主義市場經濟條件下的國有資本運營同樣具備這種特徵。
  19. Through literature review and case studies of six firms headquartered in taiwan, the study has the following findings : ( 1 ) a parent firm tends to adopt more formal control mechanisms when its levels of internationalization are low and when a subsidiary serves the role as a production site ; ( 2 ) a parent firm tends to lower the adoption of formal control mechanisms, when its levels of internationalization are low and when a subsidiary serves the role as a selling unit ; ( 3 ) increasing levels of internationalization leads to the adoption of more informal control mechanisms by a parent firm, in addition to the intensive usage of formal control mechanisms ; ( 4 ) when a subsidiary relies more on the headquarters for resources, a parent firm tends to adopt more formal control mechanisms ; ( 5 ) when a subsidiary relies less on the headquarters for resources, a parent firm tends to increase the usage of informal control mechanisms ; ( 6 ) when the organizational culture encourages innovation and communications, a parent firm tends to adopt more informal control mechanisms ; ( 7 ) when the culture of a host country is characterized by collectivism, a parent firm tends to adopt more formal control mechanisms ; and ( 8 ) unstable local industrial environment leads to more usage of informal control mechanisms by a parent firm

    本研究以個案研究法，經分析六家廠商，對于母公司採用的控制機制有下述結論： （ 1 ）當母公司國際化程度較低，且海外子公司以生產為主要活動時，母公司傾向高度使用正式化控制機制； （ 2 ）當母公司國際化程度較低，且海外子公司以銷售為主要活動時，母公司傾向降低使用正式化控制機制； （ 3 ）隨母公司國際化程度的提高，母公司除了高度使用正式化控制機制外，亦傾向增加使用非正式化控制機制； （ 4 ）當子公司對母公司的資源依賴程度愈高時，母公司傾向高度使用正式化控制機制； （ 5 ）當子公司對母公司的資源依賴程度愈低時，母公司傾向增加使用非正式化控制機制； （ 6 ）當母公司文化鼓勵創新與溝通時，母公司傾向高度使用非正式化控制機制； （ 7 ）當地主國文化呈現集體主義時，多國公司傾向高度使用正式化控制機制； （ 8 ）當地主國產業競爭環境不穩定時，多國公司傾向高度使用非正式化控制機制。
  20. First, start with the relation of the project culture and enterprise culture, this paper point out the question that the project management operation in china starts too late. the construction profession popularize leg management experience since the 1987, it just gradually become the new management system that the engineering project management is core. at the same time, the chinese socialism market economy is just to establish soon, proceed perfect is a complicated process over a long period of time

    首先，本文在大量調查研究有關資料的基礎上，從項目文化與企業文化的關系入手，指出由於建設項目管理運作在中國起步較晚，建築行業從1987年推廣魯布革管理經驗以來，才逐步形成以工程項目管理為核心的新的經營管理體制，同時中國社會主義市場經濟剛剛建立不久，進行完善是個長期復雜的過程。
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