資本主義經濟 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zīběnzhǔyìjīngjì]
資本主義經濟 英文
capitalist economy
  • 資 : Ⅰ名詞1 （錢財; 費用） money; wealth; expenses 2 （資質） intelligence; endowment 3 （資格） quali...
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  • 義 : Ⅰ名詞1 （正義） justice; righteousness 2 （情誼） human ties; relationship 3 （意義） meaning; si...
  • 經 : 經動詞[紡織] （把紡好的紗或線梳整成經紗或經線） warp
  • 濟 : 濟名詞1. （古水名） the ji river2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 資本主義 : capitalism
  • 資本 : 1 （經營工商業的本錢） capital 2 （牟取利益的憑借） what is capitalized on; sth used to one s own...
  • 經濟 : 1 [經] （社會物質生產和再生產的活動） economy 2 （對國民經濟有利或有害的） economic; of industria...
  1. An economic crisis engulfed the entire capitalist world.

    經濟危機席捲了整個資本主義世界。
  2. The voyages of discovery of the new land synchronized with the emergence of capitalist economy.

    發現新大陸的航海與資本主義經濟之出現同時發生。
  3. Facing with the adjustment blemish of the market and the government, knowledge problem and market growth degree etc, the article analyzes and arguments tmsm, the investment theory of the gapsm and two - mechanism forming reason and specialty of our country, and tries to explain and answer the question of breadth fluctuation, high risk, price decision, proceeds and investment strategy etc in the gapsm. since 80 ages, a series of the important development has all taken place in the world and the economy of our country, and it produced the deep influence on the growth of the security market, and particularly the information revolution, all markets forming one body and the quick development of the derivable security product brought the unprecedented macroscopic opportunity and power to the security market ; but at the same time our security market with the structure absurdity of participators, higher risk, irregular law, closed market, the validity of supervise and no science of market regulation does not accommodate to the macroscopic environment and so our country security market needs a new set of security theory with environment. according to the macroscopic and microcosmic environment, this article defines that our country security market is both a gapsm and the initial stage of the gapsm

    上世紀80年代以來，世界和我國經濟都發生了一系列重大的變化，對證券市場的發展產生了深刻的影響，尤其是信息革命、市場一體化和證券衍生產品的迅速發展，給證券市場的發展帶來了前所未有的宏觀機遇和動力，而同時我國證券市場參與者結構的不合理、較高的風險、不規范的法律、市場的不開放、監管的不完全以及不科學的市場調控等微觀市場環境條件與此宏觀環境並不適應，從而我國證券市場需要一套適應環境變化的股票理論；本文就是以這一宏觀環境和微觀條件為依據，把我國證券市場定義為既是政府主導型證券市場又是市場初期；並對我國證券市場二元制產生的原因、特點及特殊性進行了分析，並通過我國政府調節的實例進行了論證，並對投資理論和投資策略進行了研究，這對控制我國證券市場的高風險以及獲取收益都具有重大意義。
  4. The duple logic clues of economic philosophy of capital and the evolution of marxism ' s modernity of capital theory

    經濟哲學的雙重邏輯主線和馬克思主義資本理論的現代性嬗變
  5. The thesis introduces the water resources " situation of this river valley and the main water resources crisis, analyzes the relationship between water resources of the valley and regional economic development from four sides. they are the law of water resources system itself, mechanism, individualism, economism, scienticism, the view of social development and the view of mapping effect from the social system, the man - water contradictory relationship of the valley, the view of sustainable utilization established and man - water relationship of the yangtze valley harmonized

    本文介紹了長江流域水資源概況和流域水資源危機的主要問題，從水資源系統自身規律、流域社會系統的機械主義、個人主義、經濟主義、科學至上主義、社會發展觀和映射作用觀、流域水資源系統中人水關系的矛盾分析和樹立水資源持續利用觀，協調流域人水關系的四個方面分析了長江流域水資源和區域社會經濟發展的相關性。
  6. None-marxist economists define capitalism in terms of resource use and control, without reference to exploitation.

    非馬克思主義經濟學家依據資源的使用和控制來解釋資本主義，而不是涉及到剝削。
  7. Presently has to emphatically take eight methods for it : taking township project for locomotive to earnestly do well the general grogram on new countryside and new pasture construction ; fulfilling " six great engineering " to accelerate township ' s basic facilities construction of new countryside and new pasture and reinforce socialistic affairs development ; implementing " transformation 、 expansion and promotion " three strategies to increase production and lift efficiency of agriculture and stock breed and raise farmers and nomads ' incomes ; accelerating policy support and financial investments to strengthen the development impetus in countryside and pasture ; further do well program work to lay fundament for prodding the economy rapidly developed in new countryside and new pasture ; enhancing farmers and nomads ' skill training to bring up a group of socialistic new - type farmers and nomads who being cultured, skillful and understanding managements ; entirely deepen the reform in countryside and pasture to enhance the driving force and vitality of development of new countryside and new pasture ; realistically respect and protrude the main body position of farmer and nomad to basically change their traditional value concepts on production and livelihood

    目前要著力採取八項措施：以村鎮規劃為龍頭，認真做好新農村新牧區建設總體規劃；實施「六大工程」 ，加速新農村新牧區村鎮基礎設施建設和社會事業發展；實施「轉變、拓展、提升」三大戰略，加速農牧業增產增效和農牧民增收；加大政策扶持和資金投入力度，增強農牧區發展的動力；進一步做好項目工作，為推動新農村新牧區經濟快速發展打好基礎；加速農牧民技能培訓，造就一批有文化、懂技術、會經營的社會主義新型農牧民；全面深化農村牧區改革，增強新農村新牧區發展的動力和活力；切實尊重和突出農牧民的主體地位，從根本上轉變農牧民傳統的生產、生活方式和價值觀念。
  8. Mechanism inconformity with the basic economic system in the primary stage of socialism and create a social environment in which people are encouraged to achieve something and helped to make a success of their so as to unleash all the vitality contained in work, knowledge, technology, and capital and give full play to all sources of social

    要形成與社會主義初級階段基本經濟制度相適應的思想觀念和創業機制，營造鼓勵人們幹事業支持人們干成事業的社會氛圍，放手讓一切勞動知識技術管理和資本的活力競相迸發，讓一切創造社會財富的源泉充分涌流，以造福於人民。
  9. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  10. The ultimate rationale for this theory or model of economic activity is adam smith's famous notion of the "invisible hand" of capitalism.

    這種理論或經濟活動模式的基本原理，就是亞當斯密有關資本主義「看不見的手」的觀念。
  11. The principle of equitable distribution is the first principle of the distribution of the means of individual consumption. it is determined by the general developing levels of socialistic economy, culture and consciousness. but the distribution mode of distribution - according - to -

    公平分配原則是社會主義個人消費資料分配的最高原則，它是由社會主義社會人人平等這一最根本原則決定的，而它的具體內容則取決于社會主義經濟、文化和意識發展的一般水平。
  12. During this time, researches on big business almost developed along two roads : one is the theory of industrial organization in western economics, which focuses on applying " structure - conduct - performance " mode to studying the formation and development of big business ; the other is the theory of capital concentration in marxism, which profoundly analyzes that in competition the motivation of pursuing surplus value drives enterprises to expand, and finally the general rule that competition results in concentration which further results in monopolistic large firms is drawn

    這期間，對大企業的研究基本上是沿著兩個理論範式發展的。一個是西方經濟學中的產業組織理論，偏向于應用市場結構-行為-績效的分析範式來研究大企業的形成和發展特點；另一個是馬克思主義經濟學中的資本集中理論，深刻分析了在競爭條件下，追逐剩餘價值是刺激企業不斷擴張的動力機制，從而進一步揭示出競爭引起生產和資本的集中，集中又將導致壟斷大企業產生的一般規律。
  13. Secondly, it stressed on the connotation of water resources value, pointed out that water resources has the economic value, social value, ecological value and scenic value, and further stressed the importance of ecological value, after finishing the comparion study of the theories of resource pricing between the marxism and the modern economics. thirdly, having finished the study of the polluted water soure, polluted water control and its external effect, it listed a concrete method for the calculating externality

    然後，在馬克思主義資源價格理論與西方經濟學資源價格理論的比較研究基礎之上，著重討論了水資源價值的內涵，指出水資源具有經濟價值、社會價值、生態價值和景觀價值，強調生態價值的重要性；水資源價格應反映資源的社會成本，並詳細論述了使用者成本概念及在水價中的意義。
  14. The students in this specialty should master fundamentals and methods of marxist economics, economics, international economics, the development of modern international economy and trade, be familiar with international current rules and regulations, chinese policy and regulations on foreign trade, the social and economic situation of main countries and areas, can do some practical businesses, management, research. htm and project in foreign - related trade & economy sector, foreign companies, government offices and become senior specialized professionals in institutions and universities

    本專業培養的學生應較系統地掌握馬克思主義經濟學基本原理和方法，掌握西方經濟學、國際經濟學的理論和方法，了解當代國際經濟貿易的發展現狀，熟悉通行的國際貿易規則和慣例以及中國對外貿易的政策法規，了解主要國家與地區的社會經濟情況，能在涉外經濟貿易部門、外資企業及政府機構從事實際業務、管理、調研和宣傳策劃工作的高級專門人才，以及在學校、研究機構從事教學研究的高級專門人才。
  15. The students in this specialty should master fundamentals and methods of marxist economics, economics, international economics, the development of modern international economy and trade, be familiar with international current rules and regulations, chinese policy and regulations on foreign trade, the social and economic situation of main countries and areas, can do some practical businesses, management, research and project in foreign - related trade & economy sector, foreign companies, government offices and become senior specialized professionals in institutions and universities

    本專業培養的學生應較系統地掌握馬克思主義經濟學基本原理和方法，掌握西方經濟學、國際經濟學的理論和方法，了解當代國際經濟貿易的發展現狀，熟悉通行的國際貿易規則和慣例以及中國對外貿易的政策法規，了解主要國家與地區的社會經濟情況，能在涉外經濟貿易部門、外資企業及政府機構從事實際業務、管理、調研和宣傳策劃工作的高級專門人才，以及在學校、研究機構從事教學研究的高級專門人才。
  16. The classic institutional economist analyzes economic issues from historic, socioeconomic and evolving perspectives, which has provided us with an angle and rich nutrition for its theory, the institutional was regarded as a variable, in their eyes, economics research must grasp the evolvement key rather than stick to the stable equilibrium character of the new classic economics, which, therefore, would greatly enlighten us to explore into the human capital study

    制度經濟學的巨匠康芒斯、凡伯倫等人從運用社會的、歷史的、演化的分析方法分析經濟學問題，他們把制度視作經濟發展中的一個變量，認為經濟學應該抓住演化這個核心主題，而不是遵循新古典主義經濟學靜態和均衡的思想，這為人力資本的研究提供了一個全新的視角。
  17. Viewing from this, traditional capital market theories are studied by means of approximate analysis on which is based linear model

    從新古典主義經濟學關于資本市場的研究框架可知，傳統資本市場理論大多是在一個線性範式上的近似分析。
  18. A brief commentary on the basal principle of wage from marxism economics and western economics was given in the first part of this article, making a dividing line and study on wage and its essence, characteristic, function, affect factors and basal form, it forms the rationale of wage system reform of shandong aluminum corporation. a detailed analysis was made in the second part of this article, pointing out the vital influence to achieve the marketing management. based on the previous two parts and combined the requirement of actual management, this article carried out the thoughts and designing modes of wage system reform for shandong aluminum corporation in the third part

    全文共分四個主體部分：第一部分簡要評述了馬克思主義經濟學和西方經濟學中關于工資的基本理論，並對工資及其本質、特點、功能、影響因素、基本形式等做了較為全面的界定和研究，為山東鋁業公司工資制度改革奠定了理論基礎；第二部分是對山東鋁業公司現有工資體系的詳細剖析，並指出其對企業現實經營管理的重要影響；第三部分是在前兩部分研究的基礎上，結合現實管理需要，提出了山東鋁業公司工資體系的改革思路和設計模式；第四部分在綜合考慮公司實際和員工的承受能力以及改革與發展、穩定關系的基礎上，提出了山東鋁業公司工資制度改革的保障措施。
  19. The article adopts the labor - capital relationship as studying object, adopt marxist political economy as guiding. the main problems of its studying are : the meaning 、 characteristics and types of labor - capital relationship of private enterprise ; the expressive forms 、 producing source of problems ; the successive experience of foreign countries ’ adjusting the labor - capital relationship problems ; solve and adjust the strategies of the labor - capital relationship problems in our country

    本文以私營企業勞資關系為研究對象，以馬克思主義經濟學為指導，研究的主要問題是:私營企業勞資關系的涵義、特徵與類型;私營企業勞資關系問題的表現形式、發生的根源;國外調整勞資關系問題的成功經驗，解決和調整我國私營企業勞資關系問題的對策。
  20. First, the chapter traces back the marxist economic growth theory, including marx ’ s analysis about connotation, condition, mode and momentum of economic growth ; and then discuss the marxist human capital ideas, at last this part gives an overview of the literature concerning the origin and changes, the history and the developments of the relationship between the human capital and economic growth theory

    該部分首先追溯了馬克思主義經濟增長理論，包括馬克思關于經濟增長的內涵、條件、方式和要素的分析;然後論述了馬克思主義人力資本的思想。最後對現代人力資本與經濟增長理論的淵源流變，歷史沿革和理論研究動態進行了簡要概述;並依此為理論思路和框架來指導對現實經濟增長問題的分析與探討。
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