資本利提稅 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zīběnlìdīshuì]
資本利提稅
英文
tax on capital profit- 資 : Ⅰ名詞1 (錢財; 費用) money; wealth; expenses 2 (資質) intelligence; endowment 3 (資格) quali...
- 本 : i 名詞1 (草木的莖或根)stem or root of plants 2 (事物的根源)foundation; origin; basis 3 (本錢...
- 提 : 提動詞(垂手拿著) carry (in one's hand with the arm down)
- 稅 : 名詞1. (徵收的貨幣或實物) tax; duty; tallage; due 2. (姓氏) a surname
- 資本 : 1 (經營工商業的本錢) capital 2 (牟取利益的憑借) what is capitalized on; sth used to one s own...
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According to insurance law and fair judicatory regulation, insurance company is allocating in those days when profit after tax, the 10 that ought to collect profit include the legal accumulation fund of the company ; when forehead of accumulative total of legal accumulation fund achieves a company to register the 50 above of capital, need not extract again ; legal accumulation fund can ' t offset loss of on the company one year, before drawing legal accumulation fund, ought to use first offset loss when annual interest embellish ; after insurance company draws legal accumulation fund from inside profit after tax, via resolution of shareholder plenary meeting, can draw aleatoric accumulation fund, shareholder plenary meeting or deregulation of board of directors, deficit and extraction law are made up for to decide what profit distributes to partner before accumulation fund in the company, must return deregulation distributive profit the company ; the accumulation fund of the company ought to be used at offsetting the loss of the company, the production that enlarges a company is managed or turn the capital to add a company
按照保險法和公司法的規定,保險公司在分配當年稅后利潤時,應當提取利潤的10列入公司的法定公積金;法定公積金累計額達到公司注冊資本的50以上時,可以不再提取;法定公積金不足以彌補公司上一年度虧損的,在提取法定公積金之前,應當先用當年利潤彌補虧損;保險公司從稅后利潤中提取法定公積金后,經股東大會決議,可以提取任意公積金,股東大會或者董事會違反規定,在公司彌補虧損和提取法定公積金之前向股東分配利潤的,必須將違反規定分配的利潤退還公司;公司的公積金應當用於彌補公司的虧損,擴大公司的生產經營或者轉為增加公司的資本。In fact, the protection of shareholders ' rights to dividends has foundation by way of analyzing the two kinds of characters, that is prospecting rights and vesting rights ; the realization of shareholders ' rights has solid basis by way of reconstructing the concept and means of company ' s profits allocation ; the study from the perspective of the cost of tax and investment make the allocation of dividends more practical ; the system of legal liability is the last safeguard
實際上,通過解析股利分配請求權的兩種權利屬性期待權和既得權,該項股東權的分層次保護獲得了依據;通過重構股利分配的公司利潤基礎以及利潤分配方式等提供了該項股東權實現的充實基礎;稅收成本以及資本投資性質的研究角度使股利分配更具有可操作性;而法律責任機制的完善是最後一道保障。The market viewed the increase as mild compared to the potential introduction of harsher austerity measures such as capital gain tax on stock trading and property withholding tax
市場認為,與徵收股票資本利得稅和房地產預提稅等可能實施的更為嚴厲的措施相比,提高存款準備金率仍算是溫和的。The answer may be " profit ", " after - tax profit ", " earned surplus ", " capital surplus ", " capital ", and so on
首先是強制提取法定盈餘公積金,每年從稅后利潤中提取10 ,直致達到注冊資本50時,方可不再提取,比例很高。In a perfect walrasian market with no taxes or transations " costs, share prices on the ex - dividend day would fall by exactly the value of the dividend that is paid on each share. however, it is well documented that stock prices do not fall by full amount, on average. following elton and gruber ( 1970 ), we use chinese data to examine the effect of dividend taxes on investors " relative valuation of dividends and capital gains
作為稅收金融效應的研究方法之一,股票除息日股價行為研究與公司的股利政策息息相關,直接關系著公司的股利政策是否能夠達到使得股東稅后收益最大化的目標;我國股票市場目前投機過度,現金股利被統一的課以20的個人所得稅,而資本利得稅尚未開征,這方面的研究也可以為資本利得稅的開征提供一個實證依據。And some experts even believe, the trend in the development of the iax system was, for quite some time, towards keeping high statutory tax rates, but simultaneously provide generous tax incentives tha t reduced the tax base. the basic asymmetry of tax system may favor large concerns, which may be in a better position to take advantage of the provisions in the tax code in certain states of nature. the result may be lower expected average and marginal tax rates, and a lower cost of capital, compared to newer and smaller companies
更有學者認為,在以往很長一段時間里,稅制的發展趨勢是高法定稅率,同時附加大量稅收激勵來縮小稅基,稅制的這種基本不對稱性對大公司有利,可以面對低預計平均和邊際稅率以及低資本成本,然而大公司基於其擴張性的組織結構,與富有彈性的內容提要小公司相比,它轉變供求狀況的適應能力相對遲緩,那麼偏祖于大公司的稅收政策可能會阻礙宏觀經濟增長率和結構調整。The plan is to finger out the laws and rules in favor of the venture capital ' s operation in order as soon as possible, establish the leading fund provided by government, offer governmental credit assurance and stock, reduce the tax to the high - tech enterprise, construct the polarizing investor frame including government, corporation, international investment company, achieve the legalization of private - collecting fund, quicken the course of endowment insurance fund of investment to the venture capital, that can solve the problem of capital shortage, to improve the rule - framework of the investment company, and expect to carry out the limited and partnership company. through the way of theoretics education and practice, introduce into the advanced technology and talent to promote the ability of investment specialist, strengthen the inspection to medi - agency and exploit the operation scope, bring forward a set of high - tech enterprise evaluating system suitable to choose the enterprise invested by the investment company. last, buy by corporation, and - techniqufi - and property right dealing market is the practicable exit channel comparatively
即盡快制定有利於風險投資規范運作的法規及條例,建立政府導向基金,為高新技術企業提供政府信用擔保、政府采購以及稅收優惠等政策支持;構造由政府、大公司、國際投資公司構成的多元化投資者結構,盡快實現私募基金的合法化,加快社會養老保險基金進入風險投資的進程,以此方式解決資金短缺的問題;在目前有限責任和股份有限機構組織形式的基礎上,改善風險投資機構的法人治理結構,並建議早日實現有限合夥制組織形式;以理論教育結合實踐,引進國外先進技術和人才等方法促進投資專業人才能力的提高;通過加強對中介機構的監管和拓展中介機構風險投資中介服務,促進中介機構的建設,並結合實際提出一套適合於風險投資公司選擇投資項目的高新技術企業評估體系;最後建議以大公司收購和技術產權資本交易的方式作為目前較為可行的風險投資退出渠道。An order made by the chief executive in council to implement the agreement with belgium for the avoidance of double taxation and the prevention of fiscal evasion with respect to taxes on income and on capital is gazetted today february 6. it will be tabled at the legislative council next wednesday february 11 for negative vetting
行政長官會同行政會議作出命令,以實施政府與比利時就收入和資本稅項避免雙重繳稅及防止逃稅簽訂的協定,該命令今日二月六日于憲報刊登,並將于下星期三二月十一日提交立法會審議。However, excessive tax competition may weaken the effectiveness of the tax incentives, hence incuring welfare loss ; ( ii ) in a non - cooperation tax competition equilibrium, it turns out that tax rates are set too low to fiance an efficient level of public expenditure, especially lowers the provision of the public goods benefiting residents ; ( iii ) competition for capital means the revenue from capital income taxation declines. in order to maintain the necessary public expenditure, the government would shift tax burden towards the more immobile labor, which may arouse the inequity issues on redistribution. chapter 3 : " the strategy of international tax competition and optimal capital taxation.
但過度的稅收競爭反而會減弱稅收激勵政策的有效性,降低一國福利水平;其二,在非合作均衡狀態下,國際稅收競爭使所有國家的資本課稅都維持在缺乏效率的低稅率狀態,從而不能獲取足夠的財政收入,導致公共產品提供不足;其三,旨在吸引資本流入的稅收競爭,普遍降低了對資本所得的課稅,但政府為了獲取足夠的財政收入以維持正常的支出,會將本來由資本承擔的一部分稅負轉移到流動性較弱的勞動力身上。The motives to asset divestiture include realizing official standard, bettering performance, improving the efficiency of management, reallocating the benefits of stockholders and creditors, escaping regulations, evading taxes, and so on. because of the influence of both macroenvironment and microenvironment, the shell resources of listed company are the focuses of stakeholders " interest concerned
五、資產剝離動機資產剝離動機有以下幾種:口廠『官本位」動機; q )凸顯主業動機; u )提升管理效率; n )股權人和債權人利益的二次分配; u )粉飾業績動機;仿)規避管制、逃避稅收。Part two introduces the legislation of finance in foreign countries. due to the lack of resource of the legislation of finance in china, the present research mainly introduces the reasons for the legislation of finance in foreign countries and the different models adopted - classified finance and multi - level finance, the division between central finance and the federal finance
就財政體制立法而言,我們基本上沒有本土資源可以利用,論文闡述了國外財政體制立法淵源,以及各國立法所體現出的默溢財政體制模式,提出分級財政與多級財政,集權制財政與聯邦財政,稅收分割的不同方式等進行了分析概括。According to the definition and considering our country ' s special condition, the article points out that the key to realize the model of sustainable development is to build up a positive < wp = 8 > relationship between economy and population 、 resource and environment, so we take the model that remedy and develop at the same time when carrying out the strategy of sustainable development. according to this, in order to promote the sustainable development strategy, we should consummate our tax policies from four aspects as follow : firstly, set a just and effective tax system when distribute resources and regulate economy, by this way, we can promote the adjustment of industries, and improve the efficiency of resource arrangement ; secondly, set a relative tax system targets to promote the research of science and technology ; thirdly, design a series of tax policies targets to protect environment, and consummate our tax system in resource protecting ; lastly, consummate the related tax policies in improving citizen ' s comprehensive capability and social insurance
鑒於此,我國的稅收政策也應從以下四個方面著手完善,以促進可持續發展:建立公平、有效的稅收分配和調控機制,促進產業結構調整,提高資源配置;建立以環境保護為目標的環境稅收政策,完善以資源保護為目標的資源稅收體系;完善稅收政策在促進人口素質提高及社會保障方面的措施。基於以上認識,本文進而對我國稅收政策在促進可持續發展戰略中的現狀作< wp = 6 >了分析,具體分析了我國稅收政策在促進科技進步,經濟結構調整,節約資源與保護環境等方面的作用與不足。我國現有的稅收政策在促進可持續發展戰略方面已發揮了巨大作用,對科技進步給予了越來越多的關注,對包括軟體行業在內的高新技術產業實施了各種稅收優惠措施;通過稅收政策有效調整了產業組織結構,促進了產業結構升級換代;通過各種稅費措施,對節約利用資源和保護環境都起到了積極的作用。This articles lists the four economic paradoxes that need to be resolved : ( l ) how to increase the expenditure of social welfare without any increase in taxes ; ( 2 ) how to balance industrial development and environmental protection ; ( 3 ) how to avoid " support the troubled financial institutions " and " moral hazard " in dealing with financial problems, and ( 4 ) how to reduce the worries caused by the cross - strait capital movement
本文列舉出四個亟待解開之經濟矛盾的結: ( 1 )在不加稅的前提下,增加社會福利支出的困境; ( 2 )追求產業發展與推動環保間的沖突; ( 3 )金融問題中概括承受與道德風險的糾葛; ( 4 )對兩岸資金流動的疑慮。The result shows that, under the condition of perfect competition, if bank ' s costs of providing transaction services for customers are sufficiently small, then a small tax on deposits interest income does not affect the choice of depositors ( or investors ) between deposits and direct investment ; a business tax on bank loan interest income leads to tax incidence, thus raises loan rates and induces entrepreneurs to switch from bank loan to direct financing ; a tax on bank ' s income also raises the loan interest rate, and hence reduces the demand of loans
研究結果表明,在完全競爭條件下,當銀行為客戶提供的交易服務成本很低時,以較低的稅率對儲蓄利息開征利息所得稅不會影響儲戶(或投資者)在儲蓄和直接投資之間的選擇;對銀行貸款利息收入開征營業稅,則會引起稅收轉嫁,提高貸款利息率,使部分企業選擇直接融資方式而不是從銀行貸款;銀行業所得稅也會提高貸款利率,減少貸款需求量。This dissertation further tries to explain the influence of these behaviors on economic growth, market structure and enterprise performance, and to answer the questions put forward in the introduction of this dissertation, which are : ( 1 ) why compared with non - state - owned enterprises, state - owned enterprises, which should be theoretically low efficient, had a high rate of profits and taxes to capital though their rate of profits and taxes to capital had a decreasing tendency all along before 1989
然後本文進而試圖解釋以上這些行為對經濟增長、市場結構與企業績效的影響,從而解答了本文開頭在導言中提出的幾個問題: ( 1 )在1989年以前,相比非國有企業,為什麼是理論上應該低效率的國有企業獲得了最高的資金利稅率(盡管其資金利稅率一直呈下降趨勢)Based on the correct analysis of the cashflow for investment project feasibility study ' s financial evaluation, and the thought on investment project financial evaluation ' s cashflow statement being an income statement according to cash basis, the author found some untrue which exist in the guideline of investment project feasibility study and the report example for investment project feasibility study, and created a restructure method to counter their financial cashflow statement, financial cashflow statement on equity capital, and statement of financial cashflow on a specific investors " investment. restructure method ' s main principle and context are : the selling tax of vat should not be included in the sales revenue, vat should not be listed as a decrease to calculate earnings ; working capital, vat, and loan principal should not be listed as cash outflow
基於正確分析現金流量是投資項目可行性研究財務評價的前提,投資項目財務評價現金流量表是收付實現制下的利潤表的思想,本文針對《投資項目可行性研究指南(試用版) 》和《投資項目可行性研究報告編寫範例》中可研財務評價存在的不當之處,對其運用的項目財務現金流量表、資本金財務現金流量表、中方投資財務現金流量表及外方投資財務現金流量表等報表的現金流量要素,提出了重新構造方法,主要原則和內容包括,銷售收入(營業收入)中不應含有增值稅銷項稅;增值稅不能列作收入的減項以計算利潤;流動資金、增值稅、借款本金不能列作現金流出。For dependants that have not claimed the disability allowance, a medical assessment report issued by a public hospital or a registered medical practitioner is required to substantiate the dependant s eligibility for disability allowance in the relevant year. this report should be in the same format as required by swd in assessing the prescribed disability criteria of the comprehensive social security assistance scheme or social security allowance scheme
但如受養人沒有申索政府傷殘津貼計劃下的津貼,本局會要求納稅人提交一份由公立醫院或注冊醫生簽發,根據綜合社會保障計劃或公共福利金計劃中對傷殘情況的定義而作出的醫療評核報告,以證明受養人在有關年度的傷殘情況符合資格申索政府的傷殘津貼。Increased capital fund that is invested by the state - owned enterprise by way of transfer of profit after tax in accordance with state regulations, and the surplus from accumulated fund, public welfare fund and undistributed profit that are drawn from the profit after tax.
(二)國有企業在稅后利潤中按照國家規定劃轉而增加的資本金,從稅后利潤中提取的盈餘公積金、公益金、未分配利潤等。In the first part, i analysed the fundamental aspects of capital gains and capital gains taxation. firstly, i set forth the main sources of capital gains and some key points of capital gains. then mentioned the theory about capital gains taxation and some controversies about it. finally i introduced the taxation treatments to capital gams in many countries
第一部分主要闡述了資本利得和資本利得稅相關的一些基本問題,分析了資本利得的各種來源形式和對資本利得認識上該解決的關鍵點,接著分析了資本利得稅的課稅理論和有關的一些爭議,並且提到了世界各國資本利得的稅務處理。Francomodigliani and mertonmiller ( 1958 ) put forward mm theory called by modern financial theory that capital structure bears no relation to the enterprises ’ market value in the condition of no corporate income tax and other assumptions
莫迪格利安尼和米勒( francomodiglianiandmertonmiller , 1958 )提出了現代財務理論所稱的mm理論:在無公司所得稅等假設條件下,企業的資本結構與企業的市場價值無關。分享友人