資本化現值 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zīběnhuàxiànzhí]
資本化現值 英文
capitalized present value
  • 資 : Ⅰ名詞1 （錢財; 費用） money; wealth; expenses 2 （資質） intelligence; endowment 3 （資格） quali...
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  • 現 : Ⅰ名詞1 （現在; 此刻） present; now; current; existing 2 （現款） cash; ready money Ⅱ副詞（臨時; ...
  • 資本 : 1 （經營工商業的本錢） capital 2 （牟取利益的憑借） what is capitalized on; sth used to one s own...
  • 現值 : present value; current value; present worth
  1. When the economy increases at the annual speed of 8 % and the population increases at the annual sp eed of 1. 4 %, people ' s knowledge and abilities - human - capital improved so slowly that it was hard to achieve the self - value of the acquired human capital. the university is to explore the abstractive scholarism and spread the advanced culture, and it is the depot to cultivate the advanced human capital

    在經濟以年均8的速度增長，人口以年均1 . 4的速度增長的同時，人的知識與能力?人力資本的增長速度卻緩之又緩，即使業已獲得的人力資本也難以實現自身的價值。大學是探究學術，傳播文化的場所，是培養高級人力資本的基地，其主體價值維系在教師和學者身上，教師的精神和物質待遇又維繫於職稱等級結構之中。
  2. Securities is circulating capital. brokerage, especially securities brokerage, is business between business ; its role as intermediate of circulation is evident, manifesting in the following three aspects : value stream, information stream, consciousness stream

    證券是流通化的資本，而作為商中之商的經紀，特別是證券市場的證券經紀，在流通過程中，其流通中介的作用是顯而易見的，具體表現在三種運動形式上：價值流、信息流和意識流。
  3. Because along with the liberalization of china ’ s capital account, once the economic developing speed slows down, capital account and current account ’ s surpluses reverse to deficits, the appreciation expect of renminbi will be changed. at the same time, the high quota savings in china ’ s banks will also bring us inflation pressure, inapparent currency substitution may be turn into visible currency substitution. also, the great deal of currency substitution inclining may convert into real currency substitution because of the vulnerable financial system

    但另一方面，它又離我們那麼近，因為隨著中國資本賬戶開放的逐漸深入，一旦我國經濟不能保持高速發展，資本賬戶和經常賬戶雙順差現象出現逆轉，人民幣升值的預期將被改變，而我國高額的人民幣儲蓄也將給我國帶來通脹壓力，隱性的貨幣替代將有轉為顯性貨幣替代的可能，由於金融體系脆弱性所造成的大量貨幣替代傾向也很可能轉化為真實的貨幣替代。
  4. Government ' s monopoly of capital market also leaded to the " shell " value of listed company which is irrelative to the company ' s invest value, which made the higher general price in the market. in addition to, the structure of investors which is consisting of many individual investors and few institution investors lets it easy to manipulate the stock market for the institution investors. according to the origins of the systematic risk, it is necessary to improve the market mechanism and market efficiency to eliminate the system root of the risk to decrease the risks

    突出地表現在：資本市場服務于國企轉制，造成上市公司股權結構存在缺陷，致使公司治理失效，上市公司缺乏持續發展的能力，公司經營風險轉化為市場的系統性風險；政府對資本市場準入的行政性壟斷，形成上市公司「殼」價值，虛高股票市場價格，引發系統性風險；金融市場分割，特別是貨幣市場資金缺乏進入資本市場的正常渠道，利率市場化水平低，影響金融資產定價，導致違規融資盛行，加大了市場風險；而由於市場監管不到位，以散戶為主的投資主體結構，則易導致機構大戶利用內幕信息操縱股價，機構投資者的發展不僅沒有成為穩定市場的力量，反而成為操縱市場的主力，加劇了市場波動。
  5. Theoretically, there are many measure method for the goodwill, for example, there are capitalization of income method, present value of super - profit method and so on, but we adopt the difference between thb c t of the whole business and the identifiable net assets method

    從理論上講，計量商譽的方法有多種，比如超額利潤現值法、收益資本化現值法，但實務中一般採用並購成本與可辨認凈資產的公允價值的差額計算。
  6. According to the author, the fundamental principles in the construction of enterprise values should be as follows : the unification of the economic benefits and social responsibility, that of the efficiency - priority principle and the justice principle, that of the ideal goals and the actual development, and that of orientating to domestic development and facing to global markets. the main goal of the construction of enterprise values is to cultivate such ideas as manpower capital, enterprise innovation, scientific management, unbidden working, global marketing and enterprise cultural identity

    在此基礎上，本文將我國企業價值觀建設的基本原則確定為企業經濟利益與企業社會責任的統一、效率優先原則與公平合理原則的統一、確立理想目標與注重現實發展的統一、立足本土發展與面向全球市場的統一、企業價值觀共性與企業個性的統一，把人力資本觀念的培養、企業創新觀念的培養、科學管理觀念的培養、自願勞動觀念的培養、全球市場觀念的培養和企業文化認同觀念的培養作為企業價值觀建設的主要內容。
  7. At the same time, economic crisis, financial deficit and other factors such as burden of debts reduced greatly the governments " ability to invest and borrow money, private sources funds again were sought to cover up the capital shortage. on the other hand, some international consortia were looking for ways to invest for the purpose of maximum of profit. hence some international contracting companies and experienced developing countries began their trial to promote private ownership and operation of infrastucture projects, through the way of accession agreement with limited recourse

    然而進入80年代，現有的基礎設施已不能滿足經濟發展和人們生活的需要，而經濟危機、財政赤字、沉重債務負擔等因素使政府的投資能力和對外借債能力大為減弱，只能轉而尋求私營部門的資本來彌補資金的不足；同時國際上一些大財團因資本積累，急於加快資本周轉和增值，追求利潤最大化，一些國際承包公司和有經驗的發展中國家開始探索通過有限追索權貸款以特許方式促進私人擁有和經營基礎設施項目。
  8. The square culture took the civic culture the new resources, have the enormous value to the urban development and the significance, but in city square cultural reconstruction process, because lacked resident ' s seffective participation, the city government one - sided achievements orientation and the square ecology erroneous zone, the culture has savored is not high, the sustainable development realizes and so on the question with difficulty

    摘要廣場文化作為城市文化的新資源，對城市發展有著極大的價值與意義，但在城市廣場文化建設過程中，由於缺乏市民的有效參與、城市政府片面的政績取向和房地產資本自發的市場取向制約了城市廣場文化的發展，出現了諸如廣場生態誤區、文化品味不高、可持續發展難以實現等問題。
  9. This paper focuses on activating the “ deposit ” in individual account, changing some of this fund into business capital and putting it into run, so as to actualize the function of maintenance of value and added value

    本文探討了激活個人醫療帳戶的「沉澱」獎金，使之一部分轉化為經營資本，投入醫保基金的市場運營，實現個人醫療帳戶資金的保值並發揮「沉澱」資金的增值作用的有關問題。
  10. ( 3 ) the idea suggested in this paper of converting flood into utilizable resource 、 attempering flood by engineering means and supervising human behaviors in the flooded area. to overcome the various barriers arising from ideology 、 systems 、 technology and economy which the establishment of risk management system of flood will be confronted with, this paper also suggests a statistical approach to estimate extremum and the concept of gray - uncertainty risk in figuring flood risk and analyses the severe harmfulness of accidents of extremum risk, furthermore, supplements and perfects present quantity - analyzing method of risk loss

    3 、本文提出洪水資源化的觀念，以工程手段對洪水進行調節，以法律、行政、經濟、教育等綜合性的手段對人類在洪泛區中的行為進行管理，是削弱洪水的危害性、減輕洪水風險的有效方式，提高的防洪安全保障需求，實行洪水風險管理是必由之路。洪水風險管理體制的建立必然面臨觀念方面、體制方面、技術方面與經濟方面的重重障礙，並提出洪災風險評價的極值統計學方法和灰色-隨機風險率的概念，建立了其表達形式與計算方法，它完善了現有的風險損失量化方法。
  11. Theoretically, the author tries to make clear that urban village community is a social organization with multi - serviceability and rich social resources such as social funds. the urban village community, which has both historical continuity and contemporary viability, is established on the base of non - agricultural economy in the process of urbanization and under the social circumstances that both industry and occupation have been transformed and the geographical locations of villages " removed " into cities. the resource value and function are reflected in the dynamic process of complete urbanization, that is, the urban village community is the unique field where the interests and rights of the special " villager " groups who have entered cities lie and the " villager " groups and their communities strive for development and realization of urban harmonization

    理論上，筆者想通過個案村的研究，力圖闡明，鄉村城市化過程中，在產業與職業都已經轉型的社會條件下，在村落的地理坐落也已經「走進」城市的情形下，建立在非農社會經濟基礎上的、既有歷史延續性、又具有現實變異性的都市村社共同體是一個內含豐富社會資本等社會資源與多層面適應性功能的社會組織，尤其是當中的資源價值及其功能意義同樣體現于徹底城市化的動態過程中，即都市村社共同體是已經走進城市生活的特殊「村民」群體之利益與權益高度依附於其中的獨特場域，是「村民」群體及其社區謀求發展與實現城市融合的重要倚賴。
  12. From the second to the fifth chapter such problems concerning state - owned property right are illustrated respectively as its definition, valuation and price fixing and capital sources of undertaking party and the disposal and use of transfer income. problems are raised with regard to the process of current property right system diversity in state - owned enterprises, such as the disagreement to the definition of state - owned property right, no standard of evaluation, imperfection of price fixing system and relative confusion of transfer income disposal and use. what ' s more, new solutions are offered : the probe into state - owned property right definition " changsha model " is confirmed positively ; two specific ways of quantification - - " the method of average growth rate of state - owned property right " and " the method of average cost of labor in market " ; the concept " present value of earnings " is applied to the property evaluation of receivable accounts, finished goods, invisible assets and so on ; the unjust in price fixing of state - owned property right can be avoided by improving property valuation methods, perfecting capital market especially property right trading market and bettering information publishing system ; as to the guarantee problem of human resources financial contribution, an original key is offered

    第一章運用產權理論對國企產權多元化改革進行經濟學分析；第二章至第五章主要圍繞國有產權的界定問題、評估問題、定價問題、承接方的資金來源問題、轉讓收入的處置運用問題分別進行闡述，指出了當前國企產權多元化過程中存在著國有產權界定不統一、評估不規范、定價機制不完善、處置運用相對混亂等諸多問題，並提出新的解決思路：肯定國有產權界定「長沙模式」的積極探索意義，提出量化職工創造剩餘價值的「國有資產平均增長率法」和「平均市場勞動成本法」 ；將「收益現值」概念運用到對應收賬款、產成品、無形資產等資產評估之中；應從完善資產評估方法、完善資本市場特別是產權交易市場和健全信息公開機制三個方面來解決國有產權定價不公問題；就人力資本出資的擔保問題提出實際債務承擔額（比例）應小於名義出資額（比例）的新思路，並認為人力資本市場上的交易價格應包括絕對出資額和相對出資額兩部分。
  13. The thesis defines the concept of asset securitization, expounds characteristic and the condition to use. analyses the relationship between the choice of financing tool and the firm value, express max firm value is a good standard to weigh the tool. then, through the ri model and finance theory, the thesis explains the motivations of asset securitization, demonstrates the influence effect on firm value by qualitative and quantitative analysis of cost - benefit of corporate asset securitization, and discusses the role of asset securitization to solve corporate financing puzzle and the future of asset securitization in our country

    本文首先提出我國企業面臨的融資困境的實質是企業資本結構的不合理以及融資渠道單一影響的，即融資工具不能實現企業價值最大化;在對資產證券化的概念進行界定后，闡述了關于資產證券化的特徵，明確了資產證券化的特點和使用條件;分析了資產證券化工具的選擇與企業價值之間的關系，提出了企業價值最大化是衡量企業融資工具選擇是否合理的標準，為企業通過資產證券化融資提升企業價值提供了理論準備;然後，運用現代財務理論和剩餘收益模型，通過對我國企業資產證券化的實踐進行成本收益的定性和定量的效果分析，論證企業資產證券化對企業價值的影響效果;最後論述了我國實施資產證券化的現狀和未來發展，並且對我國實施資產證券化的具體方式提出了新的構想。
  14. The present related rules have shown not only the self - subtracting inclination towards national capital, but a transcendence of legal values

    我國對這種行為持許可態度的法律規則不僅顯示出了一種對民族資本的自賤心態，而且它體現出的是一種法律價值泛化。
  15. < < the conclution of the demonstration study of train item of the business administration > > can guidance the task of business administration in our city, affirming the function of business administration in global enconomic integrative, market enconomy, system reformed deeply, the institutional fuction of the modern times enterprise, affirming the top managers of stated enterprises and stated holding company after trained adding human capital value and have been contributed for enterprises produce and mnangement

    對《 「九五」期間企業工商管理培訓項目的實證研究》的結論可以指導我市工商管理資格院校的「十五」期間的工商管理培訓工作和全市企業的工商管理培訓，肯定工商管理培訓在全球經濟一體化、市場經濟、深化體制改革、現代企業制度的作用，肯定了國有企業和國有控股企業管理者培訓后增加人力資本價值，並對企業生產經營做出了重要貢獻。
  16. The maximum of marketing value is accredited corporation financial goals, the thesis base on modern corporation financing theory and analyze the theory of net interests, net business income and mm theory. further more, on the base of mm theory, the thesis expound the infection of bankrupt cost and agency cost to corporation capital structure, bring forward a balance model of the both from the view of the creditors and debtors

    本文以西方現代企業理論和財務金融學公認的市場價值最大化為企業目標，系統地分析研究了凈收益理論、凈營業收益理論、 mm理論等早期和現代資本結構理論，並以mm理論為分析框架，詳細地闡述了破產成本、代理成本對企業資本結構的影響，進而從債權人、債務人的角度提出了兩者綜合作用的權衡模型。
  17. Then we develop a framework of intellectual capital management in sales administration of dx group enterprise. the framework mainly includes : to build the technical structure and organizational structure for knowledge management, to implement humane management, to simplify the sales organization structure and reengineer sales process, to classify customers and learn with them together to exploit their full value. the framework researched is an actual trial program implemented in dx group enterprise which has achieved much and could be a new sales management model for reference.

    將此智力資本管理的框架應用於dx集團營銷管理的實際案例，探討了一種在dx集團營銷管理中智力資本管理的模式：其一是在營銷體系中建立知識管理的技術平臺和組織制度結構，引入營銷知識管理；其二是實施人本管理，實現人力資本的增值，並確立人力資本產權；其三是簡化營銷組織結構，優化作業流程，實施授權管理；其四是對客戶進行分類管理，價值計量並建立與客戶共同學習的制度和機制，從而實現客戶資本的增值。
  18. Rental rooted in value of realization of products, is the first distribution level of gross profits ; price of land, capitalization rental, is the same distribution level as rental ; taxation and fees from land incomes are hierarchical distribution levels, during the course of operating, the third distribution comes among the different benefits main bodies. then it introduces land income distribution mechanism and it ' s influence on land use

    地租來源於產品價值的實現，是總利潤中的一部分，是社會總分配中的第一個層次的分配（即初次分配） ；地價是資本化的地租，與一般商品的價格發生在純粹交換領域不同，在交換的同時取得了分配的功能形式，也是社會總分配中第一個層次的分配。
  19. Secondly, aiming at the current situation of intangible assets investment in the parks, the shortcoming of the operation mechanism related to the intangible assets in the parks is analyzed. the theory basis about the capitalization of intangible assets is stated according to the economic theory of capital and revenue distribution, capital and economic effects. the paper presents the viewpoint that the capitalization of the intangible assets is the effective way to realize the sustainable development in the parks. the operation mechanism about the capitalization of the intangible assets is analyzed

    首先對農業科技園區、無形資產資本化的基本概念進行了界定，分析了農業無形資產的特殊性；其次針對我國農業科技園區中無形資產投入的現狀分析了農業科技園區中無形資產運行機制的弊端；根據經濟學關于資本與收益分配、資本與經濟效益的理論闡明了無形資產資本化的理論依據；提出了無形資產資本化是實現農業科技園區持續發展的有效途徑的觀點；分析了農業科技園區無形資產資本化的運行機制；最後對農業科技園區無形資產資本化過程中的產權界定、價值評估和風險及防範等問題作了進一步闡述。
  20. The difference between the actual payment and the current value of the purchase price shall be included in the current profits and losses within the credit period, unless it shall be capitalized in accordance with the accounting standards no. 17 - borrowing costs

    實際支付的價款與購買價款的現值之間的差額，除按照《企業會計準則第17號- -借款費用》應予資本化的以外，應當在信用期間內計入當期損益。
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