資本性負債 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zīběnxìngfùzhài]
資本性負債 英文
capital liabilities - pl
  • 資 : Ⅰ名詞1 （錢財; 費用） money; wealth; expenses 2 （資質） intelligence; endowment 3 （資格） quali...
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 負 : Ⅰ名詞1 （負擔） burden; load 2 （虧損） loss 3 （失敗） defeat Ⅱ動詞1 [書面語] （背） carry on th...
  • 債 : 名詞（欠別人的錢） debt; loan
  • 本性 : natural instincts; natural character; nature; inherent quality; essential（ly）本性點 [數學] esse...
  • 負債 : 1. （欠人錢財） be in debt; incur debts 2. （資產負債表的一方） liabilities
  1. According to reality situation hi bank of china mudanjiang branch, the author goes step further to detail and perfect the alrm ' s index within the rule of the central bank and bank of china head office. from secondary banks point of view, the author applies system theory, cybernetics and linear programming theory to establish a set of the index system of the alrm of bank of china mudanjiang branch. the author refers to strengthen and perfect the internal control institution and preventative measure of risk and establish alrm ' s integrated evaluation model and examinatorial method

    論文從二級分行的角度，應用系統理論、控制論和線性規劃理論，建立了一套適合中國銀行牡丹江市分行資產負債比例管理的指標體系，提出了加強和完善中國銀行牡丹江市分行資產負債比例管理的內部監控制度和風險防範措施，建立了該行資產負債比例管理綜合評價模型及考核辦法，並對其組織機構的設計及指標的管理提出了相應建議，初步形成了一套資產負債比例管理的組織、指標管理和評價考核體系，從而使中國銀行牡丹江市分行能夠更好的管理本行的資產和負債，創造更大的效益，增強其競爭能力。
  2. There are many mechanics can be used, such as the preference share, the redeemable preference share, convertible preference share, the income bond, the anti - dilution clause, the protection against dilution, mandatory dividend, convertible preference bond, participating preference share, etc. however, in the contract freedom, some stakeholders, such as creditors, minority shareholders, suffer from significant information imperfections and negative externalities

    原因在於，當公司向股東分配股票，包括股票股利、資本公積金轉增股本時，不會導致財產流出公司，不會減少對優先股股東和債權人的擔保財產，通常不會損害優先股股東和債權人利益，不會對優先股股東和債權人產生負的外部性。克服負外部性的機制之一是，通過程序強制，為第三方參加締約創造機會。
  3. Expounds the five main aspect of risk in national commercial bank, i. e. signal liability structure, bad loan quality, low capital efficiency, imperfect restriction on interior power, thin consciousness on risk avoidance ; summarizes five characters of the bank risks, including risk concentration, moral risk, risks caused by system structure, inequi ty between bank risks and revenues, aggrandizement trend of bank risks ; analysis eight reasons for bank risks, including proprietary ownership voidance, macroeconomic fluctuation, ineffective capita ] buffer mechanism, enterprise reasons. no synchronous fiscal investment and financial reform, incompetence law and regulation enforcement. chapter4 argues the opportunities and challenges of the financial globalization and requirement for bank risk managem ent. chapters suggests the methods for the risk management of national commercial bank

    緊接著在第三章闡述了我國國有商業銀行風險的「五大表現」 ，即負債結構單一、信貸資產質量差、資本充足率低、內部控制機制薄弱、防範風險的意識淡薄；總結了我國國有商業銀行風險的「五大特點」 ，即風險高度集中、風險人為匿藏、風險的體制性、風險與收益嚴重不對稱、風險呈繼續擴大態勢；剖析了我國國有商業銀行風險形成的「八大因素」 ，即金融產權「人格」虛設、宏觀經濟波動、資本金等緩沖機制不健全、財政、投資和金融的體制改革不配套、法律和法規不健全等。
  4. The commercial bank is facing the very high liquidity risk on the capital, liability, asset and the adaptive ability of environment change

    國有商業銀行在資本金、負債、資產、以及對宏觀環境變化的應變能力方面都面臨者很大的流動性風險。
  5. Unqualified capital index, high liquidity debt ratio, high bad loan ratio and weak adaptive ability can induce liquidity risk

    資本金充足率不達標、流動性負債比例過高、不良貸款比率居高不下、對宏觀環境變化應變能力不足都有可能誘發流動性風險。
  6. Finally, the thesis introduces vanke real estate company for the demonstration research object, pointing out that the vanke ' s advantage of competition is the reasonable capital structure. to meet the future development, the thesis suggest that vanke ' s optimal capital structure decision be the debt increase moderation, bring into financing leverage, multi channel financing, furthermore, to increase the facility of the financing, it should be on the base of the stability of the capital structure

    最後，文章以萬科房地產公司為實證研究對象，以資本結構的相關理論為基礎，指出萬科經濟合理的資本結構是萬科在激烈的市場競爭中的優勢，並從發展的角度，提出了萬科最佳資本結構的建設性決策意見：適度增加負債融資，發揮財務杠桿作用；採取多渠道融資方式，在保持資本結構相對穩定的基礎上增加應變的靈活性。
  7. The template on international reserves and foreign currency liquidity provides a comprehensive account of the imf participant s foreign currency assets and drains on such resources arising from various foreign currency liabilities and commitments

    國際儲備及外匯流動性數據範本是全面反映基金組織成員的外幣資產及因外幣負債與承擔引致該等資產流失的情況。
  8. Accounting for contingencies is one important part of uncertainty accounting ， contingencies widespread exist in enterprises ， as a special economic event ， with developments of economic ， financial relations is complex ， the contents of contingencies unceasing extend ， contingencies plays a more and more important role in financial accounting information and operation policy because theoretical and practical research of contingencies is late ， special data is little ， few pay a ~ ention to treatment of contingencies new accounting law points out that enterprises must explain contingencies arising from guarantees provided for the debit of other enterprises and pending litigation this is the first time that the law requests accounting treatment of contingencies accounting standard for business enterprises ： contingencies prescribes the recognition and measurement of contingencies and the disclosure of relevant information ， the standard is the first standard of contingencies ， improves the accounting treatment for contingencies and the disclosure of relevant information the standard will help us improve the quality of information disclosure the article is divided into five parts to discuss the first part is a general introduction of contingencies ， including the history, the classification ， the framework and so on ， all of which would help readers understand the basic concepts in the article the second part introduces recognition of contingencies ， including recognition condition and accounting of some contingencies etc the third part introduces measurement of contingencies ， including measurement principle and selection of measurement attributes the forth part introduces disclosure of contingencies ， including disclosure of contingent asset ， contingent liability etc the fifth part selects some enterprises financial report to analyse ， points out some problems of contingent disclosure ， gives some suggestions about disclosure of contingencies

    對于規范我國企業或有事項的會計核算和相關信息的披露問題，提高會計信息披露質量，保護投資者利益，具有重要的現實意義。本文試就或有事項的確認、計量以及信息披露略談一下自己的認識，對準則可能存在的不足之處提出意見和建議，並採用實證方法對上市公司或有事項的披露狀況進行了分析。本文共分五章進行論述，第一章是對或有事項的概括性介紹，包括或有事項的涵義、特徵、或有事項會計的產生、或有事項的分類以及或有事項會計的基本框架等，有助於讀者了解本文的一些基本概念；第二部分介紹了或有事項的確認，介紹了或有事項的確認條件和幾種具體或有事項的會計處理；第三部分介紹了或有事項的計量，包括或有事項的計量原則和計量屬性的選擇等問題；第四部分介紹了或有事項的披露，包括或有資產、或有負債、預計負債等的披露；第五部分選取了部分上市公司的年報進行實證分析，指出了我國上市公司在或有事項披露方面存在的問題，並提出了完善我國上市公司或有事項信息披露的建議。
  9. The dissertation focuses on the theory & mechanism research on life insurers ’ integrated risk management ( irm ). based on the realistic contexts and theoretical foundations of irm, the paper tentatively establishes the theoretical frameworks of value - based irm and sets up an irm model & its extended model with a step - by - step risk integration system including capital risk integration, asset - liability risk integration, strategic & business risk integration, risk management & risk management culture integration. the paper is organized in preface ( contexts analysis ), irm theoretical framework & irm model establishment ( chapter 1 - 3 ), and the model ’ s practical execution ( chapter 4 - 7 )

    論文基於壽險公司整合性風險管理構架進行理論與運行研究，以公司整合性風險管理產生的背景（導論）為起點，以經濟金融理論、財務理論、風險社會與風險文化理論為理論基礎（第一章） ，建立了基於價值創造的公司整合性風險管理理論體系（第二章） ，建構壽險公司整合性風險管理模型（第三章） ，並對所建模型進行擴展運用，形成了資本風險的整合管理、資產負債風險的整合管理、戰略風險與經營風險的整合管理、風險管理與風險管理文化的整合管理（第四章至第七章）的遞階式風險整合管理體系。
  10. E ) lack of foresight on finance lease scheme, which causes irrational tenor structure and imbalanced annual outflow of rental payments, results in funding costly. to solve aforesaid problems, thesis finds out the following principles for optimizing ca ' s aircraft finance : a ) determining the volume and currencies of ca ' s cross - border aircraft finance based on the annual outflow of foreign debt repayments and annual net inflow of foreign exchange, so are the dominated currencies in debt. b ) enlarging the portion of borrowings at floating interest rate in ca ' s whole foreign debt

    針對以上存在主要問題，本文進一步提出了優化飛機融資的總體構想，包括：根據其每年的外匯流入總量及幣種構成確定國航合理的飛機境外融資規模應與負債幣種；在利率結構方面，擴大浮動利率在整個國航外債中的比重，選擇適當時機將部分固定利率貸款轉換為浮動利率貸款；在飛機引進多元化方面，通過與飛機製造廠商、出租公司飛機互換的方式優化機隊構成，結合提前中止現有飛機租賃就能夠起到優化債務結構和機隊構成的事半功倍的效果，以及在未來飛機融資中優先使用經營性租賃等。
  11. Bank of china mudanjiang branch was regarded as researched object in thesis. based on the relevant theory of the alrm, the author emphasizes the importance and gradualness of strengthening it

    本文以中國銀行牡丹江市分行為研究對象，在探討資產負債比例管理相關理論的基礎上，強調了我國商業銀行加強資產負債比例管理的重要性和漸進性。
  12. The correct thought in china commercial banks should be : the bank arranges its asset according to its ability to collect deposits over a long period of time, and reduce reserve as possible as it can to increase the income in a short period of time ; the money borrowed from the interbank lending and borrowing market can only be used to smooth the wave of cash demand in a short period of time ; when the bank arrange its asset and liability for the purpose of liquidity management, the bank must consider income and interest risk all together

    我國商業銀行流動性管理的思路應該是：從中長期看，只能根據銀行吸收存款的能力，來安排資金運用；從短期看盡可能降低備付來提高收益；同業市場的短期借款只能用來做為頭寸調度的「潤滑劑」 ；流動性管理管理必須結合收益、利率風險管理來安排銀行的資產負債結構。本文的題目是：我國商業銀行流動性管理的量化分析。
  13. However, once we take all - sided and impersonal view over the housing finance, we will definitely realize the conflict between the high speed and the low efficiency of it. in this paper, it ' s analyzed that there ' re five factors affecting the efficiency of housing finance, based on the basic situation of china as a developing country and according to some related theories of the western economics. the first one is the dual - track interest rate which presumes that price of housing credit financing is under the control of government to a certain extent, and the rest is open

    因此，本文從我國作為一個發展中國家? ?這一基本國情出發，以西方經濟學中有關理論為依據，分析影響我國住房金融效率的因素主要包括：利率雙軌，即一部分住房信貸資金價格受到政府的管制，而另一部分住房信貸資金價格則是開放的；住房金融機構產權不清，特別是政策性住房金融機構產權不清而導致金融創新動力不足，金融工具品種單一，不能滿足居民需求多樣化的要求；住房信貸中由於較高的交易費用，而使內耗偏高、效率降低；住房金融機構不健全，既不存在真正的住房金融機構又缺乏相應的擔保機構；此外，住房金融中融資機制不完備，長期信貸資金來源不足與資產負債的期限結構不匹配也是影響住房金融效率的一個主要因素。
  14. Statistical description shows capital resource of listed agribusinesses : external capital is mainly obtained by access to stock market, next the financial institutions and commercial credit, and little by bond market

    通過描述性統計分析，本文得到了農業上市公司資金來源：農業上市公司的外部資金主要通過股票市場獲得，其次通過金融機構和商業信用獲得短期負債，而通過債券市場獲得的資金十分有限。
  15. In chapter four " studying the questions about the affirmation and measurement of financing lease assets and debt ", the author, firstly, has studied the questions of the affirmation of financing lease assets and debt ; secondly, has explained the views of the positive and negative to whether the lease assets should be capitalized and whether the lease debt should be confirmed, the author has put forward her view : the financing lease should be capitalized ; and then the author has put forward a set of new method about choosing discount rates, meanwile, has proposed that our country should cancel 30 percent proportion regulations to strengthen the comparativity of the accounting information

    第四章《融資租賃資產與負債的確認與計量問題研究》 ，先對融資租賃資產與負債的確認問題進行研究，針對租賃資產是否應資本化，租賃負債是否要確認，闡述了正反兩方面的觀點，並提出作者的觀點：融資租賃應予以資本化。接著通過對我國租賃會計準則中對最低租賃付款額折現時所選用的武漢理_卜大學碩士論文三種折現率進行分析，提出了一套新的折現率選擇方法，同時對融資租賃資產與負債計量問題研究，提出為了增強會計信息的可比性，我國租賃會計準則應取消30 %的比例規定。
  16. To record all the projects strictly in compliance with the approved plan of capital expenditure and expense expenditure, and estimate the cost and liability in accordance with the progress of the projects

    嚴格按計劃批復的資本性支出和費用化支出項目進行核算，每季度末依據工程項目進度預估成本及負債。
  17. There are two types of measures. the first type limits convertibility of the domestic currency, in either direction, as circumstances require. the second type limits the ability of banks, domestic or foreign, again as circumstances require, to expand their assets or liabilities denominated in the domestic currency, if necessary on a selective basis, possibly targeting a specific group of market participants or activities of a specific purpose

    這些措施有兩類：一是視情況需要限制本地貨幣的換入或換出二是同樣按實際情況限制本地及外資銀行擴大其本地貨幣的資產及負債的能力，如有需要更會選擇性地施行這些限制，其中可能會針對某特定類別的市場人士或活動。
  18. Through an empirical testing of the relationship between the implicit contracts and the capital structure, this paper has an analysis of the impact of the implicit contracts on enterprises ' financing strategies and then draws a conclusion that the proportion of specialized assets and the fulfillment of the clients ' implicit debts have a significant impact on enterprises ' capital structure

    通過隱性契約與資本結構關系實證檢驗，分析了隱性契約對企業融資政策的影響，得出結論：專用性資產比重以及對顧客隱性負債的履行對企業資本結構產生顯著影響。
  19. In this dissertation, the development, the theoretical system, the steps of operation and the financing characteristics of as were detailed overall firstly, and then its theoretical system was concluded as a central principle - the analysis of flowing fund and three basic principles - asset reform, bankruptcy remote and credit enhancement. and it was pointed out that as is a new off - balanced financing instrument with low cost and a more advanced financing technique than direct financing

    並把資產證券化的理論體系概括為：一個核心原理? ?現金流分析原理，三個基本原理? ?資產重組原理、風險隔離原理和信用增級原理，指出它是一種低成本、非負債性的表外融資工具，是一種比直接融資更加先進的融資技術。
  20. Strategically, we should build on these initiatives by exploring how renminbi assets and liabilities on the balance sheets of banks in hong kong could be diversified in a manner that is helpful, or at least without undermining, the relevant policies of the mainland

    我們應該循策略性方向，探討如何在這些業務的基礎上使本港銀行的資產負債表內的人民幣資產及負債項目多元化，從而有助至少不會妨礙內地推行有關的政策。
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