資本獨占 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zīběndúzhān]
資本獨占
英文
capital monopoly- 資 : Ⅰ名詞1 (錢財; 費用) money; wealth; expenses 2 (資質) intelligence; endowment 3 (資格) quali...
- 本 : i 名詞1 (草木的莖或根)stem or root of plants 2 (事物的根源)foundation; origin; basis 3 (本錢...
- 獨 : Ⅰ形容詞(一個) single; only; sole Ⅱ副詞1 (獨自) alone; by oneself; in solitude 2 (唯獨) only...
- 占 : 占動詞1. (占據) occupy; seize; take up 2. (處在某一地位; 屬于某一情形) constitute; hold; make up; account for
- 資本 : 1 (經營工商業的本錢) capital 2 (牟取利益的憑借) what is capitalized on; sth used to one s own...
- 獨占 : have sth. all to oneself; monopolize
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Economic monopoly including monopoly caused by concentration of production and natural monopoly characterized by the subadditivity of cost. administrative monopoly is one kind of super - economic monopoly with the abuse of administrative power. monopoly enterprises capture the monopoly profit through controlling the market price with monopolistic output, consumer has to pay more before the optimal output
根據壟斷形成的原因,可以分為經濟性壟斷和行政性壟斷,經濟性壟斷包括建立在生產集中(或資本積聚)基礎上的經濟壟斷,也包括以成本次可加(資源獨占)為特性的自然壟斷;以行政權力干預市場形成的壟斷,則是一種超經濟的行政壟斷。Secondly, ownership control is an important way to restrain the act of plundering conducted by large shareholders while protecting the rights of minority shareholders. thirdly, compared to the inefficiency of state - owned shares and negotiable shares, the percentage of shares held by artificial persons is positively related with corporate performance. fourthly, interior shareholding has little stimulant effect on executive of corporate
目前中國上市公司的股權結構具有以下特徵: ( 1 )股權高度集中, 「一股獨大」現象嚴重; ( 2 )股份按照投資主體被劃分為國家股、法人股、社會公眾股,其中占總股本約2 3的國家股和法人股不可流通; ( 3 )內部人即公司高級管理人員持股數量少、持股比例低; ( 4 )機構投資者規模尚小,總體持股比例較低。The arthur think in his work experience, the reform of the state - owned enterprise is always emphasis on configuration of their property right. for escaping the property of the state - owned leached, the property right of the state - owned is occupied majority. accruing the only biggest of the state - owned property right is
筆者在工作實踐中感到,國有企業改革大都注重股權的配置,為避免國有資產流失,往往使國有股權占絕對多數,客觀形成國有股權一家獨大的局面,其他股權即使有,也占很小部分,表面上的股權多元化,而實際上根本不能實現股權多元化的目的。In early stage, owner of material capital monopolizing residues was a common phenomenon, for material capital was treated as scare production factor and its owner, as risk - taker
物力資本被認為是稀缺要素,其所有者是風險承擔者,因而物力資本獨占企業剩餘是一種普遍現象。Nevertheless, the situation began to change, for, with the promotion of position of human capital of entrepreneur, entrepreneur began to claim residues with the start of payout policy
但是,隨著企業家人力資本在企業中的地位日益提高,從支薪制開始逐步打破了物力資本獨占企業剩餘的局面。At the same time, the scope of the labor is enlarged greatly, and the mode of net surplus is evolved from capital monopolization into capital sharing with labor element which based on the unification of rights and interests to labor and to capital, and each party proportion in this sharing system is entirely the games result between them although the capital volume and labor element ' s characteristic will make quite effect
同時,現代企業中勞動者的范圍大大拓寬。相應地凈剩餘也由資本獨占演變為資本與勞動分享。這種分享制度的形成基礎是勞動權益和資本權益的統一,雙方分享的比例是受創業必要資本量和勞動的人力資本特徵影響進而各方進行博弈的結果。This paper proposes a privatization model with nash bargaining to analyze the determination of privatization and its distributional effects
摘要本文以獨占的公營事業為對象,設立一個結合勞資協商機制的民營化模型,探討最適民營化決策,並分析民營化的福利效果。分享友人