資本積累基金 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zīběnjīlěijījīn]
資本積累基金 英文
fund of capitalist accumulation
  • 資 : Ⅰ名詞1 （錢財; 費用） money; wealth; expenses 2 （資質） intelligence; endowment 3 （資格） quali...
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  • 積 : Ⅰ動詞（積累） amass; store up; accumulate Ⅱ形容詞（長時間積累下來的） long standing; long pending...
  • 累 : 累Ⅰ形容詞（疲勞） tired; fatigued; weary Ⅱ動詞1. （使疲勞; 使勞累） tire out; wear out 2. （操勞） work hard; toil
  • 金 : Ⅰ名詞1 （金屬） metals 2 （錢） money 3 （古時金屬制的打擊樂器） ancient metal percussion instrum...
  • 資本 : 1 （經營工商業的本錢） capital 2 （牟取利益的憑借） what is capitalized on; sth used to one s own...
  • 積累 : 1. （逐漸聚集） accumulation; accumulate 2. [核子] build-up; 積累基金 accumulation fund
  1. At the same time, economic crisis, financial deficit and other factors such as burden of debts reduced greatly the governments " ability to invest and borrow money, private sources funds again were sought to cover up the capital shortage. on the other hand, some international consortia were looking for ways to invest for the purpose of maximum of profit. hence some international contracting companies and experienced developing countries began their trial to promote private ownership and operation of infrastucture projects, through the way of accession agreement with limited recourse

    然而進入80年代，現有的基礎設施已不能滿足經濟發展和人們生活的需要，而經濟危機、財政赤字、沉重債務負擔等因素使政府的投資能力和對外借債能力大為減弱，只能轉而尋求私營部門的資本來彌補資金的不足；同時國際上一些大財團因資本積累，急於加快資本周轉和增值，追求利潤最大化，一些國際承包公司和有經驗的發展中國家開始探索通過有限追索權貸款以特許方式促進私人擁有和經營基礎設施項目。
  2. Governments should follow correct order on the way of financial liberalization, improve financial institutions, ensure sound macroeconomic gross and structure, draw on more domestic savings, keep exchange rate flexible, effectively regulate short - time capital and set up financial risk precaution s

    建立完善的金融基礎設施、確保宏觀經濟總量和結構狀況的健康、正確處理引進外資與加強國內積累的關系、適時調整匯率、加強對短期流動資本的管理、建立金融風險預警系統等措施。
  3. The revolving fund, including the original loan capital of $ 2, 750, 000 and accumulated surplus derived therefrom, and injections from the government for flu under the livestock waste control scheme, special loan schemed for poultry farmers affected by avian flu and mariculturists affected by red tide, stood at $ 56, 817, 282 as at 31 march 2001

    這是一項循環再借的基金，截至二年三月三十一日包括原有2 ， 750 ， 000元資本的累積盈餘，以及政府額外注入，以協助受禽畜廢物管制計劃、禽流感及紅潮事件影響的農民及漁民的款項，令共滾存56 ， 817 ， 282元
  4. With the social and economic development and changing, china ' s joining the wto in particular, the environment in which the insurance operating changes greatly. the fluctuation of interest rate, rise of loss ratio, development of capital market and competence of international insurance magnate, all of these make insurance investment necessary and important to china ' s insurance company. in facing the competition, insurance companies now attach a great importance to insurance investment strategy

    我國保險業經過近20年的發展取得了長足的進步，保險公司積累了大量的可以運用的資金，隨著我國經濟環境的改變和保險業的對外開放尤其是我國加入世貿組織，保險業的經營環境發生了根本變化，我國保險賠付率的上升、銀行利率的變化、資本市場的發展、國外保險巨頭的競爭以及投保人要求的提高，使得保險基金投資對我國保險公司的生存和發展具有越來越重要的意義，良好的投資收益成為保險公司贏得競爭的最重要環節。
  5. At first, this thesis analyzed some essential elements about the system of personal houe loan and make the compare to chinese and foreign system, and established the system of personal credit evaluate ; the second, the thesis discusses the investment technique and strategy of national debt in the provident fund, and established the model about how to invest the national debt ; the third, the thesis build the forecast model about fund collecting and drawing, and make use of the combination invest theories to build model of individual loan and national debt ; at last, the thesis analyses the risk ' s inside reason of house funds with the risk type, and to give out the related suggestion to funds risk. mechanism. the thesis research show me how to make use of that some models and methods in the process of haf management and make me deeply understand the house funds

    本文首先分析了個人住房貸款制度基本要素，即貸款期限、貸款利率與抵押物價值的比例、政府在個人住房貸款市場中的作用、貸款違約情況下的處置措施、個人住房貸款的流動性問題，並對中外製度作了比較，建立了個人信用評分評級體系和信用評估模型，並以重慶市住房公積金為研究對象做出了住房資金個貸風險評估的實證研究；其次，分析了影響國債價格走勢的因素，討論了公積金國債的投資技巧和策略，並建立了基於理論的國債投資組合模型；接下來，根據資產負債管理理論中的資金總庫法和資金分配法分析了公積金總體資金項目的來源和運用，並就此作了總量平衡模型，對住房公積金季度累計歸集金額作了直線回歸和季節趨勢比率預測，運用投資組合理論建立了公積金個人貸款和國債投資組合的最優化模型；最後，探析了住房資金風險的內在原因和風險類型，從資金籌集風險、信貸回歸風險、保險機制、法律風險和政策風險五個方面為住房資金風險防範機制建設提出了相關建議。
  6. The new system was put into force by the army ruled government. it was a three - pillar structure in which the individual account plan acts as a mainstay. pension fund was managed by afps and superintended by safp

    改革引入了強制性的以個人資本化賬戶為基礎的完全積累制養老金計劃，由專門成立的養老基金管理公司負責賬戶管理和養老金投資運營，政府進行市場監管和財政擔保。
  7. In truth, it is only after an abundant capital had already been accumulated, that the practice of paying in advance any remuneration of labour beyond a bare subsistence, could possibly have arisen : since whatever is so paid, is not really applied to production, but to the unproductive consumption of productive labourers, indicating a fund for production sufficiently ample to admit of habitually diverting a part of it to a mere convenience

    事實上，只有在已經積累起大量資本以後，才有可能預先向勞動者支付超出最低限度口糧的報酬，因為付給勞動者的這種報酬，實際上不是用於生產，而是用於生產性勞動者的非生產性消費，這就需要有足夠充分的生產基金，將其一部分經常用於單純的享樂。
  8. But the number of insurance preparation fund that accumulates as insurance company is larger and larger, in national laws and regulations inside limit, insurance company participates in capital market to invest by right of abundant financing

    但隨著保險公司累積的保險預備基金數額越來越大，在國家法規答應范圍內，保險公司憑借雄厚資金去參與資本市場投資。
  9. The first part of the thesis set forth the essential theory of agriculture protection based on the essential status and weakness of the agriculture. point out that it ' s necessary to use the finance to sustain the agriculture for many reason such as the shortage of agricultural resource, the redundancy of the supply to the industy, the challenge and the rule after the wto entry and the task of well - off construction. the second part of the thesis analyze the actuality of the agriculture sustain and protection from the three aspect - the scale, the construction and the effect of expend for the agriculture sustain and protection, search the policy reason such as the increasing gap between the urban and the country and the slow speed of peasant ' s income, investigate the series of problem such as the small investment scale, irrationality for the construction, the disorder for the fund management and the imbalance assignment for the budget

    本文採用理論研究與實證分析相結合的方法，以農業的基礎地位和弱質性為起點，闡述了財政支持保護農業的基本理論，提出由於我國農業資源相對匱乏，過去曾為工業提供積累過多，以及入世以後所面臨的諸多規則、挑戰和當前我國推進全面小康建設的艱巨任務，使得財政支持保護農業成為必然；接著就財政對農業支出的規模、結構和效果，分析我國財政支持保護農業的現狀，探尋目前我國城鄉差距加大、農民增收緩慢的政策原因，深入研究了財政支農方式上的投資規模小、結構不合理、資金管理混亂、資金預算安排不平衡等問題；著重從財政投入政策、農產品價格和收入政策以及進出口政策三個方面對國外財政支農政策進行了分析和借鑒，突出完善我國財政支持保護農業發展的對策，並結合我國農業發展的實際水平，借鑒國外經驗，闡明自己的見解。
  10. Generally speaking, this paper studies the theoretical framework of accumulative cost effect of china ’ s capital market with modern statistical and econometric methods in terms of rational expectation theory and any other related theories. upon this framework, this paper makes use of real data of china ’ s securities market to analyze the problems of financial risk ; bubble economy and stock market cycles that are caused by accumulative cost effect

    具體說就是，利用現代統計方法、理性預期理論、計量經濟方法以及相關的理論與方法對我國資本市場中的累積成本效應進行充分的理論探討，在此基礎上利用我國證券市場的實際數據，重點對由累積成本效應所引致的金融風險、泡沫經濟、股市周期等問題進行實證分析。
  11. The apbf can be characterized in eight aspects : policy - oriented operation, non - profitable target, specified domain, stability of economic resources, favorable charges, certainty of compensatory interest, complementary with commercial finance, specialty in regulation. under the guide of theoretical framework and with the comparison with foreign apbf institutions, we can explains the theoretical basis at large : ( l ) as a developing country, the saving level is low in rural area and capital for investment is scarce so that finances ca n ' t be allocated by market fully when the agriculture protect strategy is applied. the apbf institution supplys low - interest loan which is a selective credit supply method to avoid it ; ( 2 ) taking advantage of the function of the " adverse selection ", apbf can be developed to solve the problems such as scarcity of agriculture information, unsymmetrical information and scarcity of long - term capital

    總量方面，資金來源與其所承擔的任務所需資金之間存在著較大的缺口，也缺乏長期穩定的資金來源，資金來源渠道過于單一，籌資功能不健全，且在期限結構上存在突出矛盾；三是不良資產比例居高不下，危及農業政策性金融機構生存和發展的基礎，也潛伏著較大的金融風險；四是貸款業務范圍偏窄，功能發揮受限，嚴重缺乏用於農業基本建設、技術改造、林業、治沙以及農業科技改良等方面的中長期貸款，這與農業政策性金融增加農業投入、增強農業發展后勁、支持農村特別是貧困地區經濟發展的重任很不相稱；五是利益補償不足，弱化了農業政策性金融機構的自我積累能力；六是外部環境不佳。
  12. First of all, this paper review the research of behavioral corporate finance theory on company ’ s investment and financial policy, summarize the market timing theory of capital structure under the frame of behavioral corporate finance theory, afterwards use the model of baker and wurgler ( 2002 ), design appropriate variable based on our country ’ s fact to test empirically formation of our listed company ’ s capital structure. the research results document that capital structure is not the cumulative outcome of past attempts to time the equity market

    本文在回顧了行為公司金融理論關于投融資研究的基礎上，對行為公司金融理論框架下資本結構的市場時機選擇理論進行了總結，然後借鑒baker 、 wurgler （ 2002 ）的模型，結合我國實際構造合適的指標對我國上市公司資本結構的形成進行實證檢驗，研究發現:資本結構不是公司過去進行市場時機選擇努力累積的結果。
  13. By adopting a cash - in and cash - out fun - raising method, which pays for the various social security items of the current year through that year ' s fiscal revenue and through a part of the earnings from the enterprises, the coverage of our country ' s traditional social security system is limited to workers of state enterprises and to workers of some collectively owned enterprises. this method, owing to its lack of accumulated funds and of figuring out estimates for its due payable responsibility, cannot possess long - term positive financial potentials. instead, it hinders us from establishing our modern enterprise system and prevents us from reforming our mechanism of using and financing the work force

    我國傳統的社會保障系統，保障和覆蓋對象狹窄，基本上僅對國營單位職工和部分集體單位的職工提供保障，採取現收現付的籌資模式，根據需要和可能，用當年財政收入和企業收入中的一部分直接支付當年的社會保障各項待遇，沒有基金積累也沒有對制度未來償付責任的估計，這樣的制度不可能具有長期財務能力，也阻礙了勞動制度的改革和現代企業制度的建立。
  14. But affected buy plan economy way, hunan electric power line equipment & materials factory haven ’ t research on iron tower product marketing : research on electric power build environment and policy ; forecast of iron tower product market capacity and market prospect in coming 5 - 10 years or far. thereby is lack of integration think about iron tower product marketing strategy. in this thesis, the author coalition strategy, management, marketing and finance knowledge, on the base of economy, policy, technology macro … environment and produce, technology, manpower, finance ability, corporation culture, marketing manage way micro environment assay, exert swot way, discovery the strengths 、 weaknesses 、 opportunities and threats on hunan electric power line equipment & materials factory iron tower product

    在本文中，作者結合所學習的戰略管理、營銷和財務知識，在湖南電力線路器材廠鐵塔產品市場競爭的經濟、政策、技術和行業等外部和生產規模、技術能力、人力資源、財務能力、企業文化、營銷管理模式等內部環境進行粗略分析基礎上，運用swot方法歸納了湖南電力線路器材廠鐵塔產品營銷的政策、歷史悠久、品牌知名度和美譽度高、技術積累、文化等方面的優勢和體制約束、生產規模和生產能力偏小、資金周轉困難、鐵塔加工成本過高、營銷管理模式等方面的劣勢，以及經濟發展和技術革新帶來的機會和體制改革和新的加工工藝帶來的威脅，根據企業的營銷戰略目標，進而提出了相關的鐵塔產品組合、產品包裝和服務策略、價格策略、渠道策略和顧客關系、供應商關系和同行關系等關系營銷策略和具體實施，並制定其營銷實施方案。
  15. I believe this is the most positive way the reserves can be put to use and, from the perspective of hong kong s overall economic interest, this is obviously the best investment. streamlining government structure strictly speaking, the value of government assets far exceeds the $ 400 billion reserves it has accumulated over the years, because potential income can be derived from the development and sales of government properties, from the government s huge investments in the airport, railways and mortgage companies, and also from the

    嚴格而言，政府資產遠超過累積的財政儲備四千多億，其他如產業管理處現在不停地發展和出售的房地產，政府在機場、鐵路、按揭公司等已作出了的龐大投資，多項以營運基金形式運作的公營部門，都是可變為財富的工具，政府如何管理這些投資，以提高它們的增值能力，也是本人素來關注的問題。
  16. In accordance to the national conditions, china will construct the state pension system by partly funded pattern integrating social pooling with individual account, by which a social account fund and an individual account fund will be constructed

    在建立基本養老保險制度的過程中，中國根據本國之國情採用部分積累的籌資模式，即「統帳結合模式」 ，分別建立統籌基金和個人賬戶基金。
  17. The paper points out that talent personnel, system, capital, and government functions are the important aspects of carrying out the strategic objective of dstdz, frames the strategic development schedules of dstdz, that is introducing well maturated high tech enterprise from nation and abroad, building infrastructure area by area, realizing the accumulation of the first cost and congregation of the industry resource, forming the zone development in good circulation, and accomplishing the building task at the beginning of establishing dstdz on the basis of establishment of high tech industry park and the incubator of science and technology enterprise

    本文從人才、機制、資金、政府職能等四個方面指出了貫徹實施德陽高科技園戰略目標的重要環節，為德陽科技園的發展制訂了戰略步驟：引入國內外比較成熟的高新技術企業，逐片開展基礎設施建設，在初步形成高新技術工業園區和科技企業孵化器的基礎上，實現原始資本的積累和產業資源的聚集，形成科技園區發展的良性循環，完成科技園區初始建設時期的任務。
  18. The main problems are reflected in the follow there aspects : ( 1 ) many enterprises evade old age insurance contribution which makes it hard to collect the contributions, and ever harder to expand the coverage. ( 2 ) the individual account is emptied, so there exist a potential danger for the abortion of the new system. ( 3 ) because the revenue is insufficient to cover expenditure, state is forced to make up the funded deficiency

    目前，我國統帳結合的部分積累制的城鎮企業職工基本養老保險制度，在具體的實施過程中暴露出一系列的問題：企業逃、避費現象嚴重， 「個人帳戶」空帳規模越來越大，政府財政被動補償養老金欠帳等，這些問題使現行制度因資金短缺而面臨著嚴重的支付危機。
  19. Enterprise ' s development has two basic ways : first, enterprise ' s rolling oneself type development, namely passing enterprise ' s own accumulations, relying on one ' s own technological advantage, fund advantage and management advantage, winning the competition advantages of enterprises and market advantage, thus expand assets business scale of enterprises and market share, this is enterprise ' s interior expansion type development model

    企業發展有兩條基本途徑：一是企業自我滾動式發展，即通過企業自身的積累，憑借自己的技術優勢、資金優勢和管理優勢，贏得企業的競爭優勢和市場優勢，從而擴大企業的資產經營規模和市場份額，這是企業內部擴張式發展模式。
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