資本等式 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zīběnděngshì]
資本等式 英文
capital formula
  • 資 : Ⅰ名詞1 （錢財; 費用） money; wealth; expenses 2 （資質） intelligence; endowment 3 （資格） quali...
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  • 等 : Ⅰ量詞1 （等級） class; grade; rank 2 （種; 類） kind; sort; type Ⅱ形容詞（程度或數量上相同） equa...
  • 式 : 名詞1 （樣式） type; style 2 （格式） pattern; form 3 （儀式; 典禮） ceremony; ritual 4 （自然科...
  • 資本 : 1 （經營工商業的本錢） capital 2 （牟取利益的憑借） what is capitalized on; sth used to one s own...
  • 等式 : [數學] equation; equality等式約束 equality constraint; 等式組 equality system
  1. This statutory guideline specifies the hkma s approach to recognising perpetual subordinated debt and paid - up irredeemable cumulative preference shares as supplementary capital, including instruments that carry special features such as call options and step - ups. relevant amendments to the third schedule to the banking ordinance were gazetted in december 2002

    這份法定指引說明金管局就接受永久后償債項及繳足股款的不可贖回可累積優先股（包括附有償還或贖回權及遞升安排等特性的票據）列入附加資本所採用的模式。
  2. Jchi has cooperated with tadano ltd. of japan establishing a joint venture of bq - tadano ( beijing ) crane co., ltd. to manufacture truck cranes and rough terrain cranes, and with singapore technologies kinetics for beijing zhonghuan kinetics heavy vehicles co., ltd to off - road heavy dumpers and habour haulers

    京城重工與世界著名起重機廠商日本株式會社多田野合資設立北起多田野（北京）起重機有限公司，生產汽車起重機和越野輪胎起重機；與新加坡科技動力設立合資企業中環動力（北京）重型汽車有限公司生產重型礦用汽車、港口牽引車等工程車輛產品。
  3. Firms should catch new business choice from these dots of the industry growth. the internationalization of ctm industry not only includes the ctm industry going to world but also global ctm industry coming to china, which deducts the international innovation ; however, the high style of internationalization is ctm industry coming to the global system and establish the international industry chain of ctm industry

    因此，本文擬通過對我國中藥產業的現狀、市場、資本動態、競爭力等方面進行研究，運用swot分析，綜合比較分析等方法，從經濟運行模式，經營戰略和策略，基礎科研，人才培養工程等多方面入手，試圖探索一條能夠推進我國中藥產業發展的新思路。
  4. The our country has already melt intoed the big tide of this ages this the inside, strongly push forward the foundation education information developments. educate the information to arouse the foundation education the modernization with the foundation, and realize foundation education the development of the stride over type, is an inevitable choice that push forward education ' s modernize. this text elaborate on multi - media network teaching the means living with high school to study to high school teaching a function for producing of with affect. investigated the teaching present condition of the high school front with the applied condition of the teaching means, understood the high school teacher to education high school physics teaching with study with the student education standpoint, study standpoint and teach and leam the attitude

    以基礎教育信息化帶動基礎教育現代化，實現基礎教育跨越式的發展，是推進教育現代化的必然選擇。本文闡述了多媒體網路教學手段對中學教學和中學生學習所產生的作用和影響。調查了中學當前的教學現狀和教學手段的應用狀況，了解了中學教師和學生對中學物理教學和學習的教育觀、學習觀及教與學態度，結合心理學和教育學理論，分析和比較了傳統教學手段與現代化的多媒體網路教學手段對中學「教」與「學」的影響，指出了多媒體網路教學手段的應用當前在人力、資源等方面相應的不足和對中學教與學所帶來的革命性改革。
  5. The earliest paper that researches bank - firm relation, is financial capital theory. hifatel and linin, act as leaders of the theory. the theory systematically analyses the reason, regulation, movement method and impact on the society, and the impact on the social reform

    這種理論科學地分析了金融資本的成因、規律、運動形式以及對社會、經濟、政治等方面的影響，揭示了金融資本的本質、發展趨勢和對社會變革的重要意義。
  6. This text starting from the concept and characteristic of bank intensive administration, it expounds the advantages and disadvantages in intensive and extensive administration and puts forward a thought in a style of intensive administration in accordance with the present style of extensive administration used in chinese banks which are high input, high consumption, low quality and low output. in the style of intensive administration, the bank will teamster the sources of nwu finance > capital from the low parotid area, net dots, business category, service objects. by the way of continuous, moiling source distribution scientifically and efficiently, with the help of scientific administration and modern scientific and technological method, it can improve pre personal profit and add to the whole profits at last

    本文從銀行集約化管理的概念及特徵入手，闡明了粗放型管理與集約型管理的利弊，針對我國目前銀行高投入、高消耗、低質量，低產出的粗放型管理方式，提出採取集約化管理方式的思路，銀行將人力、財力、資金等資源，從效益低的區域、網點、業務種類、服務對象進行轉移，使資源在不斷流動的過程中得到優化配置，再輔之以科學管理和現代科技手段，提高人均效益，最終增加總的效益。
  7. In present dissertation, most stirpses are repartitioned and redefined, and the structure characteristic, course of formation, cause of formation, function and risk of stirpses are analyzed. the main conclusions are : [ 1 ] rapid development of corporations engenders urgent demand of financing, conflict between capital market imperfection and demand of financing leads corporations to control listed corporations by purchasing " shell " and enhance it ' s financing capability ; [ 2 ] two kinds of pricing institution of stock provides stirpses for controlling listed corporations by low cost, monitoring institution imperfections provides corporations for operating listed corporations. adjust of national assets provides more " shells " ; [ 3 ] more private corporations purchase listed corporations, some of them form stirpses ; [ 4 ] stirpses have positive influence about adjusting industry and enhancing capital market financing function ; [ 5 ] stirpses magnify financial risk by controlling listed corporations, and transform listed corporations from shareholders benefit to block shareholder benefit, having tendency of infracting shareholders benefit

    本文主要的結論： [ 1 ]中國企業的迅速發展對融資有迫切的要求，中國國內資本市場發展不完善與這種強烈的融資需求的沖突導致了企業尋求通過買「殼」的方式控制上市公司，以此來提高自身的融資能力； [ 2 ]中國上市公司股票的兩種定價機制為「系」低成本控制上市公司提供了可能，監管機制的不完善為「系」提供了操縱上市公司的空間，國有資產在調整過程中從部分競爭行業退出，為資本市場提供了一定數量的「殼」資源； [ 3 ]民營企業紛紛買「殼」上市，在這個過程中，部分實力突出的企業形成了「系」 ； [ 4 ] 「系」現象對進行行業整合、提高資本市場融資能力等方面起到了積極的作用； [ 5 ] 「系」通過對上市公司進行的操縱放大了金融風險，將上市公司的股東利益最大化變為大股東利益最大化，存在著侵害小股東利益的潛在傾向。
  8. Current, the basic form of our country most - favoured - nation treatment is bilateral mutually beneficial is termless, it offers a regulation through the most - favored - nation clause in bilateral agreement, these clauses basically apply to a foreigner to be in china the economic domain such as investment and commerce and shipping respect

    目前，我國最惠國待遇的基本形式是雙邊互惠無條件的，它通過雙邊協議中的最惠國條款給予規定，這些條款主要適用於外國人在華投資和貿易等經濟領域以及航運方面。
  9. Therefore, the author bring forward some suggest to perfect the company memorandum of ours. for instance, to separate the memorandum of association into two parts ; to distinguish and define the absolute recordation, relative recordation and random recordation ; to substitute the authorized capital system for the legal capital system ; to abolish the " ultra vires rule ", etc. and the author hopes to get consideration from more scholars on the basic theory subject, memorandum of association in corporation law as well as a fruitful result both in legislation and practice by this dissertation

    由此，筆者提出了完善我國公司章程制度的若干建議，如：強調通過公司章程實現公司自治；對公司章程在形式上作兩部分區分；明確公司章程中的絕對、相對和任意記載事項；用授權資本制取代法定資本制；取消「越圍原則」對公司經營范圍的限制；強化公司章程的可訴性；完善公司章程的修改原則、程序和權限等。
  10. In fact, the protection of shareholders ' rights to dividends has foundation by way of analyzing the two kinds of characters, that is prospecting rights and vesting rights ; the realization of shareholders ' rights has solid basis by way of reconstructing the concept and means of company ' s profits allocation ; the study from the perspective of the cost of tax and investment make the allocation of dividends more practical ; the system of legal liability is the last safeguard

    實際上，通過解析股利分配請求權的兩種權利屬性期待權和既得權，該項股東權的分層次保護獲得了依據；通過重構股利分配的公司利潤基礎以及利潤分配方式等提供了該項股東權實現的充實基礎；稅收成本以及資本投資性質的研究角度使股利分配更具有可操作性；而法律責任機制的完善是最後一道保障。
  11. At the same time, economic crisis, financial deficit and other factors such as burden of debts reduced greatly the governments " ability to invest and borrow money, private sources funds again were sought to cover up the capital shortage. on the other hand, some international consortia were looking for ways to invest for the purpose of maximum of profit. hence some international contracting companies and experienced developing countries began their trial to promote private ownership and operation of infrastucture projects, through the way of accession agreement with limited recourse

    然而進入80年代，現有的基礎設施已不能滿足經濟發展和人們生活的需要，而經濟危機、財政赤字、沉重債務負擔等因素使政府的投資能力和對外借債能力大為減弱，只能轉而尋求私營部門的資本來彌補資金的不足；同時國際上一些大財團因資本積累，急於加快資本周轉和增值，追求利潤最大化，一些國際承包公司和有經驗的發展中國家開始探索通過有限追索權貸款以特許方式促進私人擁有和經營基礎設施項目。
  12. With the gradually deepening of the capital operation and capital expansion, group company, characterized with highly professional and optimization of internal factor, is becoming an important organization form of modern business management and organizational system and also adapts to the development of modern productivity and market economy

    隨著資本經營和資本擴張的不斷深化，集團公司已日益成為現代企業經營管理與組織體制中的一種重要組織形式，它適應了現代生產力和市場經濟發展要求，具有高度專業化和集團內部要素最優化等特性。
  13. It has the remarkable characters of the limited recourse or without recourse and financing besides the balance sheet. it can avoid the trouble to get the domestic credit and to finance from the international capital market for the capital - intensive project. so it has much attraction for these large - scale projects of infrastructure of power plant, highway, railway, airport, water plant and the long distance transmission pipe, etc. which urgently needs to invest and at the same time be limited by the shortage of the capital

    Bot投資方式具有項目融資的典型特徵， bot項目是項目融資的一種特定方式，它具有有限追索權或無追索權和資產負債表外融資等顯著特徵，可以避開國內信貸的困難，從國際金融市場上為資本密集型投資項目籌集資金，因而對于亟需加大投入、而又受到資金短缺制約的電廠、公路、鐵路、機場、水廠及長距離輸水管道等大型基礎設施項目具有很大的吸引力。
  14. Part one : this part introduces the summarization of the abs ( asset - backed securities ), which includes the conception, the basic theory, the features, the categories, the basic running process, and the circumstance of the research and development, etc. part two : the main contents of this part are the necessity and the analysis for the feasibility of the financing of securities depending on the charges of expressways, including the analysis for the feasibility of the financing of securities on the basis of the expressways " charges, the option between the two operation models, and the analysis for the feasibility of the operation of indigenization, etc. part three : this part mainly demonstrates how to design the plan of a company for the financing of securities and indigenization, which consists of the introduction of a company ' s background and the main problems to be confronted, the features of the basic assets and the analysis of the cash currency, the selection of spy, the design of trading structure, the product design of securities, etc. part four : this part discusses the financial evaluation about a company ' s design of the financing of securities and indigenization on the basis of the expressways " charges, the analysis of the risks and the analysis in general

    本文的創新之處在於: （ 1 ）通過對我國《信託法》 、 《公司法》等相關法律、法規的深入研究，提出在國內現行制度框架和市場環境下，以信託方式設立特設目的機構的基本思路，並構架了類附擔保公司債信託型和信託簽發企業銷售型兩種較為滿意的本土化交易結構方案，具有一定的理論創新性; （ 2 ）將資產證券化這一金融創新工具應用到高速公路融資領域，論證了高速公路利用收費證券化融資的必要性和可行性，並提出了一個可供借鑒的操作性方案。本文可能的不足是在證券化產品設計方面由於筆者知識水平的欠缺，深感作得不是很深入，需進一步的完善和細化;另外對各種交易結構模式的設計和分析只是一種理論上的探討，到底是否有效和可行需接受實踐的進一步檢驗。論文分為四個部份:第一部份，資產證券化概述，包括資產證券化的概念、基本理論、特點、基本形式、基本運作流程、國內外研究和發展現狀等。
  15. In the main body, it firstly analyzes the microscopically mechanisms of vc ' s engender - contract mechanism, which is also the basic system of vc ' s further development. with other analytical tools like company bonds, corporation shares, the formation of venture investment ( vi ) contracts and relative breaching problems in the asymmetric information environment are also discussed

    本文以理論文獻綜述部分引領全文，首先分析了風險資本形成的微觀機制基礎? ?契約機制，利用了企業債券、股權等作為分析工具，研究了不對稱信息下，多金融工具框架體系中的風險投資契約形式及違約問題，這是風險資本形成的機制基礎。
  16. This means had stipulated after active duty personnel release from active duty chooses the independent choosing profession the condition, namely shi zhi and the years of military service does not fill below 20 years camp duty the army career change cadre, continues to adopt the plan assignment the way placement. holds the post of the group level duty or holds the post of the camp level duty also the years of military service full 20 year armies career change cadre, may choose by the party committee, the government job placement and the duty or myself independently chooses profession, the government assists the employment, receives money of retirement way placement

    通過對h省某部175個軍隊轉業幹部的調查訪問卷的分析和研究，發現軍隊轉業幹部的人力資本和政治資本對他們擇業方式的選擇有重要的影響作用，人力資本、政治資本豐富的軍隊轉業幹部，一方面有利於他們利用其原來擁有的人力資本、政治資本，在社會上謀得適合於自己的職業和職位，使其人力資本和政治資本繼續發揮作用，另一方面也有利於他們在自主擇業后，將其擁有的人力資本和政治資本轉化為社會資本和經濟資本等其它形式資本，從而獲得較好的經濟效益。
  17. The second part which contains two chapters establishes the method to analyze the formation mechanism of china ' s stock price. in the second chapter, the analysis of supply - demand market mechanism, unefficient market model and zero sum game model, indicates the formation mechanism of stock price is established on the basis of information, participants and the relationship between trade volume and price

    一方面，從商品供求關系模型、宏觀動態供需模型、具體的報價驅動供需分析，再到信息不對稱情況下和零和博弈情況下的供需分析，提出對于股票這樣的虛擬資本形式，價格形成機制仍主要體現在信息、參與者和量價關系等多個方面。
  18. However domestic unmature security marbet restrict amc ' s free shares transfer. my opinion is to improve and regulate by law in the course of d - to e. firstly, it is necessary to grasp d to e principle accuratly and construct strict qualification system, secondly, it is important to guarantee amc to enterprise system can keep amc ' s as shareholder control of d to e enterprise, and improve continuously amc ' s management level and efficiency. it is necessary to make special regulation about the duration periods and vavle of amc ' s egutity in legislation to sustain amc benefit, moreover, 13 to e also coordinate with state - owned ' s out - strategy and adjust ownership through social and. private cash input, these also help solve the problem of uvclear state - owned ownership entity ; at the same time, it is necessary to improve security market to widen the ways of share transfer, to be outward transfer as main transfer way, to cultivate institutional investor and reform equity system ; at last it is important to difine correctly bovernment ' s role and play its role. government should be in the nationwide view to organize, coordinate balance support regulate to guarantee d to e ' s performance

    筆者認為，債轉股實施過程中，應依照法律規范予以完善和制約，首先應準確把握其操作原則，特別注意嚴格把好債轉股的準入關;其次，切實發揮金融資產管理公司的職能作用，促使企業轉換經營機制建立現代企業制度，要確保金融資產管理公司作為股東對債轉股企業的最終控制權，不斷提高金融資產管理公司的運作水平和效率，並且在立法上對債轉股中的股權的存續和價值的保護進行特別規定，以維護金融資產管理公司的合法權益;再者，債轉股還要與國有經濟的戰略性退出相結合，進行必要的產權結構調整，通過引入社會資金、民營資本等其他成分徹底解決國企產權主體虛位和產權不明晰的現象;同時，要完善資本市場，積極拓寬股權的退出通道，把對外轉讓作為股權的主要退士方式，培育機構投資者，改革股權制度;最
  19. Chinese industrial enterprise should choose international marketing strategy around the link which embody the competition advantage best the second part ( the chapter iii, the chapter iv ) has formed a basic international strategy choice equalityinternational marketing strategy = intemational competitive strategy + international marketing model + the development of the industries policies, also pointing out the core of making international marketing strategy is to make the international competitive strategy, adopting the analytical hierarchy process to construct die model of international competitive strategy choice hierarchy, gaining the basic competitive strategy ' s good and bad order according to the hierarchy general - order of the labor - intensive industry, technology - intensive industry, capital - intensive industry

    第二部分（第三、四章） ，根據第一部分的選擇理論依據，形成了國際營銷戰略選擇的基本等式：國際營銷戰略=國際競爭戰略+國際營銷模式+所在產業發展政策，指出制定國際營銷戰略的核心是制定國際競爭戰略，運用層次分析法建立了國際競爭戰略選擇層次結構模型，針對勞動密集型、技術密集型、資本密集型工業企業進行層次總排序得到了基本競爭戰略的優劣順序。
  20. In the third chapter, it took the difficult problems into account such as owner ' s absence, high deputy cost, high systematic cost, corporation governance inefficiency, a great lot bad assets, severe circumstance, capital lack and excessive employee, etc. in the fourth chapter, it summarized many experiences and lessens on coming into the market, choosing mode of corporation governance, disposing bad assets, permanent financing and so on. in the last chapter, it went into thought on how to fully use present advantage, reasonably design the structure of organization and of ownership and of governance. it also give some advice on the reformation of management mechanism such as rewarding system, stuff structure, management of venture and of assets and of enterprise culture, finance product innovation and the like

    本文由六部分組成：導言，介紹了我國銀行業概況和建行改革的必然性；第一章，回顧了建行的發展歷史和經營業績；第二章，詳細分析了建行的組織結構、治理結構、產權結構、經營狀況和所面臨的環境形勢，提出了建行改革的必要性；第三章，深入論述了建行面臨的產權主體虛設、代理成本和制度成本高、治理結構低效等核心弊端的成因，剖析了建行改革面臨的不良資產、資本金不足、政企難分等主要難題；第四章，總結了國際上其他銀行在改組上市、治理結構和治理模式選擇、處置不良資產、募集資本等方面的經驗教訓；第五章，針對建行如何改革進行了理智思考，提出了具體系統的改革建議。
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