資本配給 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zīběnpèigěi]
資本配給 英文
capital ration
  • 資 : Ⅰ名詞1 （錢財; 費用） money; wealth; expenses 2 （資質） intelligence; endowment 3 （資格） quali...
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  • 配 : Ⅰ動詞1 （兩性結合） join in marriage 2 （使動物交配） mate （animals） 3 （按適當的標準或比例加以...
  • 給 : 給Ⅰ動詞1 （送對方某物; 使對方得到） give; grant 2 （用在動詞后 表示交與 付出） pass; pay 3 （叫; ...
  • 資本 : 1 （經營工商業的本錢） capital 2 （牟取利益的憑借） what is capitalized on; sth used to one s own...
  • 配給 : ration; allotment; allocate
  1. This article is composed by four parts. the foreword introduces simply the process of from establishment to development and contabescence of shanxi bank and the operating and running status. then bring forward the theme of this article that the organizational and managing system was the determinant factors of the prosperity and decline of shanxi bank and its experiences and lessons lend a helping hand to the enterprises of our time. the first part mainly tells of the organizational system and managing mode which drove the development and prosperity of shanxi bank, i t was consisted of the organizing system of the ownership departing from the power of management, and the capital frame of composing by the yin - share and manpower - share, and the human resources management system including high - level various and with elasticity distributing system and strict managing system, and the rigorous mamaging system and flexible running frame, and the enterprise culture of combining tigtly with the ru culture

    組織制度方面，主要通過對票號所有權與經營權相分離的組織制度的研究，總結其對票號發展所起到的重要作用；資本構成方面，主要對票號銀股、身股並重的資本構成，特別是票號實行的頂身股制度進行研究，總結其對員工所形成的有效激勵作用；用人體制方面，主要從激勵和約束兩個方面分別進行研究，一方面是票號分配體制的高水平、多樣化、富於彈性，對票號員工形成了有效的激勵作用，另一方面是嚴格的人員選拔、培養、任用以及監督、獎罰等管理制度，對票號員工形成了有效的約束作用；管理制度和經營體制方面，主要通過對票號各類號規進行分類研究，分別從管理制度和經營體制兩類內容來著手，總結票號管理制度的健全和經營體制的靈活對票號業務發展所起到的重要作用；企業文化理念方面，分別從員工教育和儒商融會兩方面進行研究，總結票號對員工道德教育的重視給票號帶來的良好企業風尚以及儒商融會理念使票號在經營方面更加成熟穩健、注重企業長遠利益。
  2. It takes agency theory as its premise, human resource property right as its core, and modern distribution theory and risk theory as its foundation. its basic idea is to give high - level managers headed by chief executive officer the right to purchase common stocks of the company at a certain price and time in the future. through this equity system, it ' s expected to inspirit organizations " management in the long run, avoid operators " short - term behavior, and thus reduce agency cost, improve organizations " management structure, and promote the stability of management, so that both constituents ( stake holders ) and vicegerents " ( operators ) targets of gaining profit will be realized finally

    其本質是對經營者的一種薪酬安排；它以代理理論為前提，以人力資本產權理論為核心，以現代分配理論和風險理論為基礎；其基本內容是給予公司內以首席執行官為首的高級管理人員在未來某特定的時間按某一固定價格購買本公司普通股的權力；通過這種機制希望對公司管理層起到長期激勵的作用，避免經營者的短期行為，從而減少代理成本，改善企業的治理結構，促進穩健經營，最終實現委託者（股東）和受託者（經營者）雙贏的目的；它是把期權理論應用於現代激勵機制的一種制度創新，比較符合市場經濟條件下企業經營者的價值取向和企業發展的戰略要求。
  3. The sum of the rate - based costs of resources assigned to the task

    基於費率的分配給此任務的資源成本之和
  4. In doing so they transform inactive money capital into active, that is, into capital yielding a profit ; they collect all kinds of money revenues and place them at the disposal of the capitalist class

    在此過程中，銀行將閑置的錢轉化為流通的錢，也就是說，轉化為產生利潤的資本；它們將各種貨幣收入集中起來，再投放給資本家，由他們支配。
  5. Some related techniques and applications on supply chain are described. through studying the order - decomposing process simulation, this dissertation defines the two agent classes : coordination & resource agent, maps the order - decomposing process into a real - time control process formed by a group of agents, proposes finite state machine as a kind of ideal modeling approach used to analyze the real - time control process, describes the conversation rules of agent conversation classes, identifies agents & conversation rules and develops the conversation models by using the framework provided by jafmas, jdk1. 1 integrated development environment & java. according to the structural characteristics, this dissertation transforms the optimization of series supply chain design into multi - stage decision - making problem and develops an optimization model for it

    在對國內外供需鏈研究與應用進行大量調研分析的基礎上，本文給出了供需鏈的定義；闡述了供需鏈管理范疇的內涵、外延及其管理目標；綜述了供需鏈研究的現狀；在對訂單處理流程分析的基礎上，定義了兩種代理類：協調代理和資源代理，創見性地把訂單分解?匹配過程映射為一個由多個代理組成的實時控制過程；針對實時控制過程瞬時狀態難以描述的特點，本文首次把有限狀態機fsm應用到訂單分解?匹配過程中，用以描述代理會話類的會話規則；在jafmas平臺上，利用jdk1 . 1集成開發環境以及面向對象編程語言java設計了jafmas的面向對象代理模型，實現了代理會話規則的有限狀態機模型。
  6. The economical capital is the capital which produces after the internal estimate of the commercial bank ’ s administrative level, disposes for the property or some business to slow down the risk impact

    經濟資本是由商業銀行的管理層內部評估而產生的配置給資產或某項業務用以減緩風險沖擊的資本。
  7. The thesis, taking a case study on the 232 communities in tianjin hexi district, which is one of the downtown areas of tianjin, aim at the characteristics of the changes in urban spatial organized structure ; analyze the tendency that how urban people gather spatially, how residents choose their houses and apartments, and how different communities have different needs ; find out what are the new problems proposed to urban community spatial management because of the division of the sections of society, the changes of the organization and management structure of urban society, and the changes of social structure and real - estate development

    探討城市最基礎的空間組織結構的變化特點;分析城區居民在空間聚集方式、人居環境選擇、社區需求等方面的取向性與規律性;揭示因城市社區階層化、空間結構分異化、組織管理地域化給城市社區空間管理提出的新問題。本文以圍繞中國城市社區空間組織管理所做的十大思考為著力點，提出並分析了我國城市社區空間組織管理不可迴避的一些問題，包括構建新型城市社區空間組織管理模式的困難與困惑的思考;關于社區貧富區位化與公共資源配置的思考;關于社區空間定位與社區規模的思考和關于有中國特色的社區組織管理體制的思考等。
  8. Therefore this paper proposes the delay equalization algorithm which can both guarantee the qos of high priority traffic and effectively reduce the delay of ubr traffic in broadband satellite network. it is based on the prediction and equalization the delay of vbr or abr traffic so that the saved slots can be allocated to ubr traffic. the approach of dynamic alternation slots between vbr and ubr traffic can improve the mean tdma frame utilization while reducing the delay of ubr traffic

    因此本文在基於流量估計的資源調度演算法基礎上，提出了一種在寬帶衛星網路下能夠保證高級別類業務qos ，同時又能夠有效地降低ubr業務時延的時延均衡（ delayequalization ）調度演算法，它是基於對vbr或abr業務時延的預測，均衡時延的方法，保證vbr或者abr業務qos的同時，將節省的時隙分配給ubr業務。
  9. Due to the decrease of disposable income of people resulted from the tax, it changes the stucture of the price, influences the optimal behavior of the economic person, the capital accumulation, and the supply of labor, thereby slows down the growth of economy

    稅收由於減少了私人經濟主體的可支配收入，改變了商品的相對價格結構，影響理性經濟人的最優化行為，影響資本積累和勞動供給，從而最終會影響經濟增長。
  10. The model of this paper explores the links between the following factors and the credit rationing in china. the change of banks " attitude to credit risk may lead to credit rationing ; banks give much more emphasis on the trade cost and the payable value of collateral, which may give rise to credit rationing ; the decreasing of asset price during economic stagnation produces credit rationing ; the bias of banks " objective function from the maximization of profit and the transformation of the function relating to the reform of the financial system cause credit rationing ; if different parts of the whole markets are not integrated, the credit in the part with low capital return ratio will be rationed. during economic recession, banks tend to ration the credit in the high - risk market ; the removing of interest ceiling will narrow down the interest spread of deposit and credit at least during a period, which may strengthen credit rationing ; meanwhile, the vulnerable borrowers, including small and middle - sized enterprises, will get more credit from banks even though they have to pay a higher interest rate

    論文的模型探討了下列因素和中國信貸配給現象之間的聯系：商業銀行對信貸風險的態度變化，在辨別和控制信貸風險上開始投入大量的成本，這一過程會導致信貸配給；商業銀行對與法治環境相關的交易成本和抵押品清償價值的日漸關注會導致信貸配給；宏觀經濟緊縮時期資產價格下降會導致信貸配給；商業銀行經營目標函數偏離利潤最大化，近幾年金融業改革過程使商業銀行目標函數發生變化，這一變化過程可能導致信貸配給；在市場分化的條件下，收益水平低的市場會遭受信貸配給；在經濟下滑時期，商業銀行尤其會對高風險市場配給信貸；利率市場化使商業銀行的存貸利差至少在一段時間內縮窄，利差縮窄可能加重信貸配給的程度：在利率市場化條件下，弱勢借款者，包括中小企業，遭受信貸配給的程度可能得到緩解，但支付的貸款利率水平將會升高。
  11. In the end, the thesis supplies the parameter of magnetic & susceptibility anomaly forecasting oil and gas reservoir and pointed out the association with the parameter and the compartmentalized oil & gas perspective region may improve the precision rate greatly in magnetic exploration searching oil and gas reservoir directly

    油井資料驗證了磁性資料探測油氣藏結論，驗證結果表明了資料的有效性和劃分的合理性。由此，本文給出了磁異常? ?磁化率異常聯合預測油氣藏量化因子，指出此因子配合油氣遠景區圖示可以大大提高磁性指標直接探測油氣藏的準確率。
  12. According to the definition and considering our country ' s special condition, the article points out that the key to realize the model of sustainable development is to build up a positive < wp = 8 > relationship between economy and population 、 resource and environment, so we take the model that remedy and develop at the same time when carrying out the strategy of sustainable development. according to this, in order to promote the sustainable development strategy, we should consummate our tax policies from four aspects as follow : firstly, set a just and effective tax system when distribute resources and regulate economy, by this way, we can promote the adjustment of industries, and improve the efficiency of resource arrangement ; secondly, set a relative tax system targets to promote the research of science and technology ; thirdly, design a series of tax policies targets to protect environment, and consummate our tax system in resource protecting ; lastly, consummate the related tax policies in improving citizen ' s comprehensive capability and social insurance

    鑒於此，我國的稅收政策也應從以下四個方面著手完善，以促進可持續發展：建立公平、有效的稅收分配和調控機制，促進產業結構調整，提高資源配置；建立以環境保護為目標的環境稅收政策，完善以資源保護為目標的資源稅收體系；完善稅收政策在促進人口素質提高及社會保障方面的措施。基於以上認識，本文進而對我國稅收政策在促進可持續發展戰略中的現狀作< wp = 6 >了分析，具體分析了我國稅收政策在促進科技進步，經濟結構調整，節約資源與保護環境等方面的作用與不足。我國現有的稅收政策在促進可持續發展戰略方面已發揮了巨大作用，對科技進步給予了越來越多的關注，對包括軟體行業在內的高新技術產業實施了各種稅收優惠措施；通過稅收政策有效調整了產業組織結構，促進了產業結構升級換代；通過各種稅費措施，對節約利用資源和保護環境都起到了積極的作用。
  13. But currently our country " s financing system is entangled with the following problems : 1 ) the resources of fund supply are monopolized by the bank loans ; 2 ) the big four state - owned banks provide too few loans to msfs ; 3 ) the allotment of loans between different msfs is unbalanced mostly at state - owned msfs advantage ; 4 ) the financing funds from the internal and external firms are disproportioned and the ratio of debt to asset is too high ; 5 ) the capital market is almost closed to msfs and they have no qualification of bond issuance

    而在我國目前的融資體制下，特許加盟企業存在著如下融資問題:資金供給渠道單一，主要是銀行貸款為主的間接融資:大型商業銀行對中小企業貸款份額較小:信貸融資在不同所有制中小企業之間的配置不均衡，銀行貸款偏重於國有和集體企業;企業內源融資渠道不暢，來自企業留存利潤部分的融資比例不高;直接來源的有效資金供給不足，尚沒有為中小企業服務的正規資本市場，中小企業發行債券受到限制。
  14. The suggestion include adopting different supply modes according to the character of the health services, clarifying the responsibility between government and rural residents, carving up the responsibility among different level governments, regulating the medical care resources allocating policy at present

    政府對純公共產品、準公共產品和基本醫療服務應採取不同的供給方式；政府和農民的籌資責任應予以明確；各級政府的財政責任要與能力相適應；現有衛生資源配置政策需予以調整。
  15. The outhor believe that the capital market may be helpful to the reform of soes in theory. but we should not put much expectation on this function of capital market

    結論表明，資本配給肯定對資本市場的資源配置效率造成了損害；對國有企業改革的作用則是不確定的；對穩定的作用則具有兩面性。
  16. Then we discuss the implication of the measures and procedures. in the fifth part we try to find the causes of the entry regulation and summarize the main content of the theory " capital allocation "

    第五部分則對形成進入管制的原因（或管制的目標）做了探討，並總結了文章所提出的「資本配給」假說的主要內容。
  17. China ' s regulation is special because in most countries the emphasis of regulation is put on the operation of capital market and the financial organizitions " entry into capital market

    文章在批評、借鑒公共利益理論和政府管制經濟理論的基礎之上，針對中國資本市場進入管制的實際情況，提出了所謂的「資本配給」假說。
  18. In the sixth part of the article the author enlarges the analysis of " capital allocation ". in order to make a more meaning conclusion we should consider the special economic background of china and carry out a danymic general equilibrium analysis

    第六部分對資本配給進行了擴展分析，主要是從三方面展開的：第一，資本配給的動態一般均衡分析。
  19. However, leaders usually pay more attention to routines in the process of management, such as utilizing different kinds of resources in order to carry out some projects and reach some goals, while they may neglect the reasonable organization of available of resources, which will lead to a waste use of resources and high operation cost ; or deficiency of resources will increase difficulty in achieving objectives, which will also influence implementation of next stage

    但在領導者的實際管理中，大部分注意力集中在企業日常工作的處理，例如為保證某項工作的展開，達到某個目標而傾注企業各項資源，但為其配置的資源是否合理恰當則很容易被忽略，近而造成配置的資源遠遠高出實際所需，從而形成資源的浪費，經營成本的上升或者資源配給不足，使目標實現難度增加，近而影響下階段計劃的實施。
  20. Through the analysis on theory and empirical about capital allocation efficiency of china stock market, i hope to find the reasons why china stock market don ’ t coordinate with china economic growth, and make a modest contribution to the reform of china ' s stock market. from the above point of view, my paper is divided into five chapters : in the first chapter i introduce the background and aim of this study ; chapter ii is the literature ; in chapter iii, i make theoretical analysis on the capital formation mechanism in china stock market and factors affecting the stock market capital allocation efficiency ; chapter iv, i test the efficiency of chinese stock market capital allocation ; chapter v : advice. chapter i, i introduce the main background and study purposes of this research

    西方金融發展理論認為，資本市場的發展促進了資本配置效率的提高，進而促進了經濟增長，其理論依據主要有以下兩點:一是資本市場是一種直接的資本配置方式，它通過資本資產價格的波動使資本直接在不同的企業和行業分配，從而避免了產品市場通過產品價格波動來間接調節資本在不同企業和行業的分配而產生的時滯和浪費現象;二是資本市場降低了資本的交易成本，它通過為數眾多的金融工具的供給者和需求者在一起進行競價交易，減少了尋找成本和信息成本，從而提高了資本配置效率。
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