資源與限制 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zīyuányǔxiànzhì]
資源與限制 英文
resources and restraints
  • 資 : Ⅰ名詞1 （錢財; 費用） money; wealth; expenses 2 （資質） intelligence; endowment 3 （資格） quali...
  • 源 : 名詞1. （水流起頭的地方） source （of a river）; fountainhead 2. （來源） source; cause 3. （姓氏） a surname
  • 限 : Ⅰ名詞（指定的范圍; 限度） limit; bounds Ⅱ動詞（指定范圍, 不許超過） set a limit; limit; restrict
  • 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 資源 : natural resources; resource
  • 限制 : place [impose] restrictions on [to]; astrict; restrict; limit; confine; shut down on [upon]: 限制...
  1. It was suggested that eric - pcr could substitute for rapd in research related to the genetic identification and genetic diversity in auricularia and other edible and medicinal fungi : 2 to a certain extent, genetic differences among auricularia strains tested in this study did not have necessary relativity with their geographical origins respectively ; 3 in this study, genetic diversity in a. polytricha was higher than that in a. auricula : 4 in this study, a. fuscosuccinea had a higher homology to a. auricula than to a. polytricha ; 5 morphological characteristics validated the results from eric - pcr and provided a potential explanation for the higher similarity coefficient between a. auricular and a. fuscosuccinea ; 6 southern hybridization was employed by choosing a strain from a. auricula as a probe which hybridized with a. auricula and a. fuscosuccinea except a. polytricha, further confirming the veracity of the results from eric - pcr ; 7 in this study, isozyme analysis could not cluster the 7 strains from three auricularia species to different groups efficiently ; 8 2 strains from two auricularia species revealed high conservative degree and the restriction fragment patterns by 4 kinds of restricted enzymes showed no diversity

    本研究中，木耳屬2個種的2個菌株在its區域表現出較高的保守性， 4種限制型內切酶的酶切圖譜沒有顯示出多態性；增加內切酶種類及供試菌株數量，有可能獲得具有多態性的限制性內切酶酶切圖譜； 9本實驗中， its區域的真菌特異性引物與真核生物通用引物對于擴增效果無較大差異，擴增片段長度均為650bp左右； 10根據形態學實驗、 eric - pcr實驗以及southern雜交實驗的結果分析，紫木木耳屬種質資源的遺傳鑒定和遺傳多樣性評價耳極有可能是毛木耳種的一個變種; n .本研究中所用的gutc法是一種適用於木耳屬菌株基因組洲a快速提取的方法; 12 .傳統的形態學分類法和現代的分子生物學分類法，兩者的關系是相輔相成，互為驗證
  2. While dissertating the functions of ngos, the author attempts to discard traditional approaches discussing in general functions of ngos ’, but tries to make further expansion, clarify the functions of ngos different fields during the transformation period, and discuss mainly it ’ s two major functions in accelerating social development and the reform of the government ; meanwhile, this article also points out the main problems of ngos in the transformation period : the indeterminate circumscription between ngos and government organizations, misplaced the organization goals, undivided functions of community and politics ; the lapsus in management and difficulties in operation caused by double management system ; the low level of ngos ’ internal management, weak survival ability, and the limited ability in mobilizing resources ; deficient management evaluation mechanism in ngos ’ ; low level of legalized management of ngos ’

    在論述非政府組織的作用時，試圖拋開過去泛泛而談其作用的做法，做了進一步的拓展，釐清轉型期非政府組織在不同領域的作用，將其主要定位在對促進政府改革的作用和在社會發展中的作用兩大方面。同時，本文也指出了轉型期非政府組織存在的主要問題:非政府組織與政府組織的界限不明確，組織目標錯位，政社不分;雙重管理體製造成管理體制的漏洞和運作上的困難;非政府組織內部管理水平低，生存能力較弱，資源動員能力有限;非政府組織內部管理評估機制匱乏;非政府組織管理的法制化程度低等。
  3. Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

    再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。
  4. Based on an analysis of the history and present status of the farmland - pastoral ecotone in the northern part of china, a new point of view was proposed in this paper for the construction of eco - environmental systems, namely, the industrial structure has to be modified so as to make a functional integration between different parts of the whole system : to give priority to a combination between cultivated grassland and in - shed feeding of domestic animals, and at the same time, to employ a new model of animal husbandry so that the degradated natural grassland can be recovered ; to develop a new type of processing industry for agricultural and forestal products so as to create a pluralistic enterprise structure ; to make a better use of water resources by taking advantages of the abundant resources of energy and minerals, and to restrain the expansion of industries of high environmental cost ; to employ techniques of integration management and restoration ecology, and to speed up the process of woodland and grassland recovery ; to make a thorough plan for arrangements of hills, waters, roads, farmlands, forests and pastures in order to gain an integration at landscape level

    摘要在簡要分析中國北方農牧交錯帶形成歷史和現狀的基礎上，提出了北方地區生態環境建設必須從產業結構調整出發、進行系統功能整合的思路：把人工飼草業舍飼畜牧業擺在農牧交錯帶經濟發展的優先位置，推行新型畜牧業經營管理模式，促進天然草場改良復壯；發展「綠色」農林牧產品精細加工業，建立多元化產業結構；發揮能源和礦產資源優勢，合理利用水資源，限制以破壞環境為代價的產業的發展；推廣區域綜合治理與生態恢復技術，加大退耕還林還草的力度；山、水、路、農、林、牧統一規劃，實現生態系統在景觀水平上的整合。
  5. The article gives the syntax of the constructors of the scheduler. for the priority inversion happen when high priority thread share with low priority thread a certain resource ^ e. the article puts forward three priority inversion avoidance, priority in _ heritance protocol. priority ceiling emulation protocol, and thread copy protocol

    對高優先級線程與低優先級線程進行通信或高優先級線程與廣東工業大學工程碩士學位論文低優先級線程共享某個資源時可能出現的優先級逆轉問題，本論文討論了三個避免優先級逆轉的方法:優先級繼承機制、優先級限高機制、線程復制機制。
  6. This paper, takes rli as an object of study, takes property rights relationship and management relationship of rural land as a main clue, takes raising the management benefit into full play of rural land and ensuring rural land sustainable utilization as objective, uses the theory of western institution economics and market economics for reference, adopts the method of study of combining macro analysis with microanalysis and combining quantitative analysis with qualitative analysis, reviews systematically the developing process of rli in china since the founding of our country and the developing tendency of rli in the world, summarizes the influence law of rli to rural land management benefit, analyses the innovative mechanis m. institutive achievement and being faced with difficult position and gauntlet of the present rli in china, and defines the objective and following principles of rli innovation proceeding from the actual conditions of our country. on the basis of these, constructs the innovative models by stages of rural land property rights institution and management institution, which accords with the market economic law and the law by stages of rural economic developing levels and gives consideration to efficiency and fair

    本文以農村土地制度為研究對象，以農村土地的產權關系和經營關系為主線，以農村經濟發展水平（包括農村生產力發展水平和農村工業化、城鎮化水平）和農民的承受能力為依據，以最大限度地提高農地經營效益、確保農地資源的可持續利用為目的，借鑒西方新制度經濟學理論和市場經濟理論，採用宏觀分析與微觀分析、定量分析與定性分析、規范研究與實證研究相結合的研究方法，系統地回顧了建國后我國農地制度的演變過程及世界農地制度的演變趨勢，總結了農地制度對農地經營效益的影響規律，分析了我國現行的家庭承包經營責任制的創新機理、制度績效及其面臨的困境與挑戰，並從我國的實際出發，確定了農地制度創新的目標及應遵循的原則，在此基礎上構建符了符合市場經濟規律和農村經濟發展水平的階段性規律、兼顧效率和社會公平的階段性農地產權制度創新模式及其對應的經營制度創新模式。
  7. From the concept and evolution of the exceptional exclusion system of the voting rights of corporation, it actually is exception betray of one percent stock equal to one percent voting rights, legionary capital deciding principles. however, it is different from the limitation system of the voting rights of corporation, it possesses the following legal characteristics : the particularity to apply principal part, the exception character of cause conditions, the compulsive character of rules restriction and the uncertain character of behavior effectiveness

    從公司表決權例外排除制度概念的界定、制度的源起與演變來看，該制度實質上是對一股一表決權的資本多數決原則的例外背離，卻又不同於公司表決權限制制度，其具有適用主體的特殊性、原因情形的例外性、規則約束的強制性、行為效力的不確定性等法律特徵。
  8. After constant pursuit of economic development and growth, people realized little by little that there were limits of the resources that the earth could offer and the capacity of the land, the ocean and the atmosphere to absorb the waste generated by human activities are also limited

    在世界不斷競逐經濟發展與成長之後，大家逐漸發現，我們賴以生存的地球，無論陸地海洋或大氣，它所蘊藏的資源與能量都是有限的，毫無節制的開發觀念與成長需求，將造成生態體系無可挽救的災難。
  9. Study suggests the main constraints of management buy - out : it ' s groundless to fix a price, the information published not confirm with regular standard, purchase procedure is not transparent, purchase action is not with market law, and also policy restriction. consequently, the paper put forward solutions to improve management buy - out : 1 ) the policy to evade the inside risk : the main way is to select suitable enterprises to develop management buy - out ; 2 ) to ensure the transparent and the market standard of the purchase procedure : the main point is to guarantee the justification of the purchase price, to strengthen the transparent of the information announcement ; 3 ) to consummate the mechanism of supervise government : which the work should be done in the supervise department of government ; 4 ) to emancipate the mind, decrease the government action in the enterprises purchasing ; 5 ) to care for the latter developing of the mbo, the purpose of mbo is to pursue the biggest profit of the enterprise ; 6 ) to consummate the environment of circulating necessary funds ; 7 ) to solve the funds and taxes problems of mbo, this is a better way to solve the problems of mbo

    一是管理層收購定價方面的法律依據不足：二是信息披露不夠規范，現階段運作或已完成的mbo案例在進行信息披露時尤其是披露其資金來源時多諱莫如深，令投資者對其資金來源皆產生懷疑；三是收購程序不透明，歸根到底也是法律方面的不足，缺乏相關的公正的運作程序和政策保障；四是收購行為非市場化，我國的管理層收購結束之後往往僅僅是相對控股，股票繼續交易，所有者與經營者分離的問題並沒有從根本上得到解決，所有權與經營權相統一的目標沒有達到，這就可能造成大股東也就是內部人侵吞中小股東利益將更為便捷；五是融資渠道潰乏，主要是國家政策和法律的障礙限制了mbo的融資渠道；六是服務市場不夠發達，主要是中介市場缺乏高素質的專業人才，無法滿足客戶進行mbo的需要，從而限制了mbo在中國的運行；七是政策限制，主要對合法的收購主體的限制、收購規模的限制、收購時點的限制以及收購資金來源的限制。
  10. Instead of each province having its own list of approved drugs, bureaucracy, procedures and limited bargaining power, all would pool resources, work with ottawa, and create a national institution

    與其各省自行制定藥品采購清單，擁有自己的機構、程序和有限的議價能力，倒不如集中各自掌握的資源，與渥太華一道成立一個全國性的機構。
  11. Instead of each province having its own list of approved drugs ， bureaucracy ， procedures and limited bargaining power ， all would pool resources ， work with ottawa ， and create a national institution

    譯文與其各省自行制定藥品采購清單，擁有自己的機構、程序和有限的議價能力，倒不如集中各自掌握的資源，與渥太華一道成立一個全國性的機構。
  12. The disharmony between the graded administration system and the present tax and financial system ; 4. the inadequate investment in elementary education. hence this thesis brings forth the new compulsory education system in countryside : the compulsory education should be administrated by the central government ; the educational funds are invested by the central and local governments ; the headmasters in the primary schools and middle schools should be responsible for and in charge of the school

    分析認為，產生以上問題的主要原因：一是「分級管理」辦學體制責、權界限不清，影響農村義務教育健康發展；二是辦學層級太低，導致地方政府教育行為失范；三是現行財稅體制與「分級管理」體制不協調，遏制農村義務教育的持續發展；四是「分級管理」體制下各級政府間財力資源與義務教育責任的不對稱，導致投入渠道不暢。
  13. The decrease of lignin has to be achieved without interfering the stability of the tree, the efficiency of water and nutrient transport, and its resistance to pathogen

    與絕大多數林木一樣，挪威雲杉的常規育種周期長達25年以上，而且常規選擇育種容易受到自然條件和資源的限制。
  14. Part iv is the key of this article, stating a way to perfect the legal - controlling system of domestic venture investmment, on the basis of detailed analysis of existing problems in part iii, through six aspects. they are : ( 1 ) to speed - up the process of legislation to provide firm legal protection for venture investment ; ( 2 ) to adjust fund - raising system to realize the pluralization of investors ; ( 3 ) to attach the limited partnership to the formation of venture investment institutes ; ( 4 ) to strengthen the protection of intellectual property rights in venture investment ; ( 5 ) to perfect preferential tax system, create favored taxiation enviroment ; ( 6 ) to amplify the outgoing systen of venture investment

    該部分結合我國國情，著重闡述了放寬對機構投資者的限制和引進國外風險資本，以拓寬風險資本來源的對策;第三個方面對有限合夥制進行了詳細的介紹，並將之與公司制進行比照，說明了風險投資機構的組織形式應採用有限合夥制;第四從加強科技成果的專利權保護、明確風險企業中的知識產權歸屬問題和加強商業秘密的合同保護三個方面闡述了如何加強風險投資中的知識產權保護;第五在簡要介紹國內外風險投資稅收優惠制度的基礎上，從對機構投資者、私人投資者的稅收優惠以及稅收優惠的對象三個方面，闡述了如何完善稅收優惠法律制度，創造寬松的稅賦環境;第六為如何健全風險資本的退出機制。
  15. For universities in the west regions of china such as northwest normal university which is in a geographically disadvantaged position and has limited external resources, for the purpose of further deepening the reform of inner management system, it is their urgent task to find ways to strengthen the inner management system, and to build up a scientific motivation mechanism which is advantageous for bringing up and using talents, so as to let the teachers take full initiatives and to use their creative power to the fullest extent, and to raise the teaching quality and efficiency of the university and to ensure the vigorous and sustainable development of the university

    對于地處區域劣勢、外部資源有限的西部高校如西北師范大學，如何加強內部管理，建立一套科學的、有利於人才培養和使用的激勵機制，充分調動廣大教師的積極性，發揮他們的創造力，提高學校的辦學質量和效益，使學校的發展充滿活力和后勁，已成為高校進一步深化內部管理改革所面臨的迫切問題。本人長期從事高校人事管理工作，通過對高等教育管理理論的學習，認為將激勵理論與高校管理實踐相結合，進行高校教師激勵機制的研究有非常重要的現實意義。
  16. After introducing main theory of western economic growth, author puts forward the new economic growth viewpoint that social system particularly economic system which closely related with allocation of resources, is the important resources that affects economic growth efficiency. and besides, social thought, culture, law and moral of idea form are as important social economic resources as science, technique

    在介紹西經濟學中主要的增長理論之後，提出了作者自己的經濟增長觀；在作者看來，社會制度尤其是與資源配置密切相關的經濟制度，是影響經濟增長效率的重要資源，不限於此，觀念形態的社會思想、文化、法律、道德與科學技術一樣，也是重要的社會經濟資源。
  17. The system of the administration of special market, the system of examination. identification and marking certification, the system of certificate, the system of quota management, the system of auction of staple products and the system of resource compensation etc. ( 3 )

    （ 2 ）在野生動物產業管理中引入以下幾種制度：專業市場管理制度、檢驗鑒定與標記認證制度、許可證制度、限額管理制度、大宗物品拍賣制度、資源補償制度等。
  18. This subset is appropriate for applications designed to run on resource - constrained devices and is semantically compatible with same - named classes in the. net framework

    此子集適合於旨在資源受限制的設備上運行的應用程序，並且在語義上與. net framework中的同名類兼容。
  19. In view of resources constraints, hong kong should have a population policy to control quantity and quality of population

    面對資源的限制，香港應實施人口政策，以控制人口的數量與質量。
  20. To provide leadership in and to ensure the effective and efficient implementation of human resources policies, systems and practices, including, but not limited to, those relating to staff relations, staff training, compensation and benefits, payroll, performance management, compliance, recruitment, retention and succession

    領導人力資源政策、制度和常規的推行，並確保推行工作快捷和有效地進行。有關的人力資源政策、制度和常規包括但不限於員工的薪酬與員工關系、員工培訓、薪酬、補償和福利、工作表現管理、遵守規定、招聘、挽留員工和安排接任人手等范疇；
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書