資財與負債 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zīcáiyǔfùzhài]
資財與負債 英文
resources and liabilities
  • 資 : Ⅰ名詞1 （錢財; 費用） money; wealth; expenses 2 （資質） intelligence; endowment 3 （資格） quali...
  • 財 : 名詞（金錢和物資的總稱） wealth; property; valuables
  • 負 : Ⅰ名詞1 （負擔） burden; load 2 （虧損） loss 3 （失敗） defeat Ⅱ動詞1 [書面語] （背） carry on th...
  • 債 : 名詞（欠別人的錢） debt; loan
  • 資財 : capital and goods; funds and goods; assets
  • 負債 : 1. （欠人錢財） be in debt; incur debts 2. （資產負債表的一方） liabilities
  1. Expounds the five main aspect of risk in national commercial bank, i. e. signal liability structure, bad loan quality, low capital efficiency, imperfect restriction on interior power, thin consciousness on risk avoidance ; summarizes five characters of the bank risks, including risk concentration, moral risk, risks caused by system structure, inequi ty between bank risks and revenues, aggrandizement trend of bank risks ; analysis eight reasons for bank risks, including proprietary ownership voidance, macroeconomic fluctuation, ineffective capita ] buffer mechanism, enterprise reasons. no synchronous fiscal investment and financial reform, incompetence law and regulation enforcement. chapter4 argues the opportunities and challenges of the financial globalization and requirement for bank risk managem ent. chapters suggests the methods for the risk management of national commercial bank

    緊接著在第三章闡述了我國國有商業銀行風險的「五大表現」 ，即負債結構單一、信貸資產質量差、資本充足率低、內部控制機制薄弱、防範風險的意識淡薄；總結了我國國有商業銀行風險的「五大特點」 ，即風險高度集中、風險人為匿藏、風險的體制性、風險與收益嚴重不對稱、風險呈繼續擴大態勢；剖析了我國國有商業銀行風險形成的「八大因素」 ，即金融產權「人格」虛設、宏觀經濟波動、資本金等緩沖機制不健全、財政、投資和金融的體制改革不配套、法律和法規不健全等。
  2. The dissertation focuses on the theory & mechanism research on life insurers ’ integrated risk management ( irm ). based on the realistic contexts and theoretical foundations of irm, the paper tentatively establishes the theoretical frameworks of value - based irm and sets up an irm model & its extended model with a step - by - step risk integration system including capital risk integration, asset - liability risk integration, strategic & business risk integration, risk management & risk management culture integration. the paper is organized in preface ( contexts analysis ), irm theoretical framework & irm model establishment ( chapter 1 - 3 ), and the model ’ s practical execution ( chapter 4 - 7 )

    論文基於壽險公司整合性風險管理構架進行理論與運行研究，以公司整合性風險管理產生的背景（導論）為起點，以經濟金融理論、財務理論、風險社會與風險文化理論為理論基礎（第一章） ，建立了基於價值創造的公司整合性風險管理理論體系（第二章） ，建構壽險公司整合性風險管理模型（第三章） ，並對所建模型進行擴展運用，形成了資本風險的整合管理、資產負債風險的整合管理、戰略風險與經營風險的整合管理、風險管理與風險管理文化的整合管理（第四章至第七章）的遞階式風險整合管理體系。
  3. All the assets and liabilities of the corporation will be transferred to the authority, including its properties, documents, accounts and contractual agreements, etc

    ，土發公司的所有資產與負債，包括其財產文件帳目及合約協議等，均會移交市建局
  4. Vertical analysis shows the relationship of each item in a finan ? cial statement to its total assets on the balance sheet and net sales on the income statement

    縱向分析揭示了財務報表各項與整體的關系。這里的整體指資產負債表的總資產和損益表的凈銷售收入。
  5. We must think of three factors to make a best capital structure. first factor is margin tax shield, namely, the ratio of firm value ' s increment for liability and the increment of liability blow. second factor is finance crisis net lost that is bought in future. thirdly. we must make much of the market action and adjust capital structure

    確定一個最優的資本結構主要考慮以下三個要素：第一，邊際稅盾，即由於負債導致企業價值增量與負債額的增量的比值，以邊際稅盾為零作為界點；第二，估計未來可能招致的財務危成本；第三，密切關注市場的反應，不斷調整資本結構。
  6. Capital structure is the rate of long term liabilities and sovereignty capital. different capital structure has a big effect to firm finance adventure, surplus of every stock, firm value

    資本結構是指長期負債額與主權資本的比例，不同的資本結構，對企業承擔的財務風險、每股盈餘、企業價值均會產生重大影響。
  7. A statement of assets, liabilities and owners equity at a specific date. also called statement of financial position or statement of assets and liabilities

    特定日期的資產、負債和業主權益的報告。也被稱為財務狀況表或者資產與負債表。
  8. Our results indicate that the cash flow statement have comparable, in some instance, greater relevance than the other financial statement across different contexts, which include evaluating liquidity, solvency, ability to pay dividends and quality of net income, highlighting differences between net income and final cash balance, predicting financial distress and predicting the time and amount of future cash flows

    結果表明，現金流量表在許多決策背景下可以與利潤表和資產負債表相媲美，而在以下決策背景下，現金流量表的評級大大高於其他兩張報表：評價流動性，評價短期償債能力，評價支付股利的能力，評價爭利潤的質量，突出凈利潤與現金餘額之間的差異，預測財務危機，以及預測未來現金流量的金額與時間。
  9. The equation shows that 9 finance index have important relationship with default ratio, they are roe, debt ratio, asset turnover ratio, gross profit ratio, scale of assets, currency ratio ( [ currency + marketable securities ] / current liability ), debt structure ( current liability / total debts ), currency / daily revenues and quality of assets ( accounts receivable / total assets )

    回歸方程表明，違約率與以下9個財務指標的組合密切相關：凈資產收益率、資產負債率、總資產周轉率、毛利率、資產規模（資產總額對數） 、現金比率（現金類資產流動負債） 、債務結構（短債總額債務總額） 、日銷現比（現金與有價證券日銷售額） 、資產質量（應收賬款資產總額） 。
  10. To set a new index system of financial appraisal, some basic factors including operational purposes, subjective, the life cycle of enterprise, etc., must be taken into consideration. the changes of these factors determine the expansion and withdraw of the system. moreover, to design the system framework, the following principles must be abided by : the principle of understandability, the principle of operationally, the principle of cost - benefits, etc. according to the above, we believe that the system framework of financial appraisal should take economic value added ( eva ) as the core index and take the main factors that influence the success of enterprise operation into comprehensive indexes system

    論文的創新處主要體現在：吸收我國企業效績評價指標體系和西方財務評價指標的精華，並在此基礎上，構建適應新經濟時期企業經營環境變化要求、分層次、多因素的企業經營業績財務評價指標體系；提出幾個很有創意的財務評價指標，諸如：知識與智力資產收益率、知識與智力資產貢獻價值增長率、凈資產創利率、負債收益率，相信必將對未來同類研究起到有益的借鑒作用。
  11. It is desirable for all related insiders and outsiders to discern all potential risk in advance. this paper, with the adoption of special treatment resulted from abnormal financial position as the indicator of financial distress, the univariate variable analysis and multiple variable analysis as the research approach and some financial ratios as variable, tries to find an optimal financial distress prediction model of chinese manufacturing listed companies based on public accounting data. our finding demonstrate that five general financial ratios and three ratios concerning the cash flow have better predicting ability, the erroneous classification ratio are low. these five general financial ratios are earning per share, return on net assets, return on gross assets, growth rate of net profits, growth rate of net assets ; the three ratios concerning the cash flow are net cash flows from operating activities per share, net re - earnable cash flows / current liability, net cash flows from operating activities / net profit

    研究結果表明，在單變量分析中，每股收益、凈資產收益率、總資產報酬率、凈利潤增長率、凈資產增長率這5個財務比率的錯分率較低、預測能力較強；經營活動凈現金流量與凈利潤之比、每股經營現金流量、可重復賺取的現金凈流量與流動負債之比這三個現金流量財務比率對于預測上市公司財務困境具有有效性；多變量分析中，應用費雪判別分析和典則判別分析得到兩個判別模型，在典則判別分析中，應用兩種方法確定所建模型的最佳分界點，檢測證明應用所得兩個判別模型進行財務困境預測的準確率很高。
  12. Financial assets and liabilities defined as interest bearing monetary obligations due to and from the exchange fund are valued in the accounts at market value at the balance sheet date determined on the bases set out below. the consequential change in value of the asset or liability is reflected in the carrying value of the relevant asset or liability in the balance sheet except in the case of balances due to the fiscal reserves account which are stated in the balance sheet at the original amounts with the differences between the market values and the original amounts included in other liabilities

    資產及負債估值金融資產和負債即外匯基金需收取或支付的附息貨幣債務均在資產負債表日期按下列基礎以市值入賬，因而引致的資產或負債價值的改變，已反映在資產負債表內有關項目賬面價值中，惟財政儲備賬項仍以原本價值入賬，而其市值與原本值之間的差額則包括在其他負債這一項目內。
  13. Conclusions could be drawn out through a positive analysis of some port companies : the factors that have a positive effect on the strategic target are the rate of main business return, the velocity of the assets, while the capital structure and the rate of the increase of the increase of investment have little effect, which illuminate that the port company should focus on the main business to enhance the return of net assets, it also shows that the business of the list port companies is over - concentrated, and should be diversified to lessen the operating risk ; the companies should accelerates the turnover speed of the assets ; the appropriate structure of the assets can bring benefit to a company, but the ultimate approach to enhance the return of the net assets is to look for items with high return ; the sightless investment made the increasing speed of return lag behind the expanding speed of the capital ; and result in no scale economic benefit

    本文通過對部分港口類企業進行計量分析后發現港口企業的資本結構和投資對凈資產收益率沒有顯著的影響，而港口企業收入過分集中。針對未來財務環境發生的變化，本文從戰略財務管理的角度對南京港口集團公司提出以下建議：在投資領域，今後應以綜合物流為契機，專業化與多元化並重；適度發展集團化經營；優化資源配置，提高資產營運效率。在融資領域，要合理選擇融資渠道，降低融資成本，更多關注債務融資；確定合理的資本結構，控制負債風險，建立償債保障機制。
  14. Which illuminate that the shipping company should focus on the main business to enhance the return of net assets, it also shows that the business of the list shipping companies is over concentrated, and should be diversified to lessen the operating risk ; the companies should accelerate the turnover speed of the assets ; the appropriate structure of the assets can bring benefit to a company, but the ultimate approach to enhance the return of the net assets is to look for items with high return ; the sightless investment made the increasing speed of return lag behind the expanding speed of the capital, and result in no scale economic benefit

    本文通過對航運類上市公司進行計量分析后發現航運企業的資本結構和投資對凈資產收益率沒有顯著的影響，而航運企業收入過分集中。針對未來財務環境發生的變化，本文從財務戰略管理的角度提出以下建議：在投資領域，今後應以綜合物流為契機，專業化與多元化並重；適度發展集團化經營；優化資源配置，提高資產營運效率。在融資領域，要合理選擇融資渠道，降低融資成本，更多關注債務融資；確定合理的資本結構，控制負債風險，建立償債保障機制。
  15. After a comprehensive review of our nation ' s debt level, the author hold a opinion that our deficit level is much lower than the critical proportion of our financial deficit to the gdp. and when compared with other countries, it is also at a low level, thus the pressure coming from fiscal deficit is within the financial capacity. besides, no matter taking government overall debts ( includes treasury bonds, overseas liabilities, non - performing assets of financial agencies, endowment insurance debts ) or just treasury bonds into account, we can reach such a conclusion : our debt level is lower than many countries, therefore, there are wide spaces to implement the active fiscal policy

    通過考察我國的債務水平，筆者認為，我國的赤字規模，遠低於臨界赤字率，與國際相比，也處在低水平上，財政赤字的壓力在財政承受能力之內；另外，無論是單純從內債還是從包括國債、外債、金融機構不良資產、養老保險欠賬的政府綜合債務來考慮，都可以做出如下判斷：我國的負債水平低於許多國家，實行積極財政政策還有較大的餘地。
  16. With the lack of the funds, a series of problems come forth, that is teachers " salaries are defaulted, primary and secondary schools are in debt, students drop out of their studying, and so on

    伴隨著這種經費的不足，農村地區的義務教育出現了一系列的問題，如拖欠教師工資、普九負債、學生輟學等等，而這些問題都與義務教育的財政體制密切相關。
  17. The proportion relationship on corporation ' s long - term indebtedness and interests form capital structure of the corporation, capital structure relate to the decision making in investment and financing directly, to the maximum of the stock holder ' s wealth and the creditor ' s interests rate which accord with the risk they take on

    企業長期負債和權益之間的比例關系形成企業的資本結構。企業的資本結構直接關繫到企業的投資決策和籌資決策，關繫到企業股東財富最大化是否能夠實現，債權人是否可以得到與其承擔的風險相對應的收益率。
  18. Basing on this question and the theory of debt restructuring, first, this article studies the background of debt restructuring and the actual debt restructuring of internal businesses and overseas businesses and the definition object emphasis of debt restructuring, points out debt restructuring is effective way to solve over heavily debts of business. and then analyzes the background of " debt into capital " of huaguang cement factory and china xinda capital administration company in detail, that is the introducing

    然後詳細分析了華光水泥廠與中國信達資產管理公司的「債轉股」模式的債務重組背景，即企業的概況、生產經營環境分析、財務狀況分析以及存在的問題分析，指出該企業雖然生產經營環境很好，可主要因為過度負債而瀕臨破產，怎麼挽救這個企業成為企業的頭等大事。
  19. This system raises money to fund budget, fund, fund pays, fund balance, finance only door management, asset and final accounts of indebted, fund and supervise made specific provision with 8 respects such as the examination

    該制度對基金預算、基金籌集、基金支付、基金結余、財政專戶治理、資產與負債、基金決算以及監督與檢查等8個方面做出了具體的規定。
  20. After the establishment, the gy group optimize its liability structure to relieve its financial burden by making use of the stable cash flow of the traditional public utility enterprise and through the operation of the settlement center, by which the group has grown up rapidly to a trans - regional and pluralist enterprise group from a local one, initially forming a middle - scale state - owned corporation with good assets

    Gy集團成立后，利用傳統公用事業企業具有穩定現金流的特點，通過結算中心的運作，加強對下屬子公司資金的統籌與管理，取得銀行的支持，對集團的債務結構進行優化，減輕財務負擔，使該集團迅速成長起來，由一家地方性企業集團向跨地區、多元化方向發展，初步形成了一家規模中等、資產優良的國有資產經營公司。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書