賬外融資 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhàngwàiróngzī]
賬外融資
英文
off-balance-sheet financing-
In 2003, the people ' s bank of china promulgated and implemented " anti - money laundering stipulation of financial institutions ", " renminbi large quantity and suspicious payment transaction report policing method " and " financial institution large quantity and suspicious foreign exchange fund transaction report policing method " laws and regulations, which constituted the chinese anti - money laundering financial laws and regulations system with " bank account management means ", " personal saving account real name system stipulation " and " within the boundaries exchange control account management means " and so on the financial laws and regulations previously appeared by the people ' s bank of china and national foreign exchange bureau
我國在1997年首次將洗錢罪寫進刑法，並在2003年由中國人民銀行頒布實施《金融機構反洗錢規定》 、 《人民幣大額和可疑支付交易報告管理辦法》和《金融機構大額和可疑外匯資金交易報告管理辦法》三個反洗錢金融法規，這與中國人民銀行和國家外匯管理局早先出臺的《銀行賬戶管理辦法》 、 《個人存款賬戶實名制規定》 、 《境內外匯管理賬戶管理辦法》等金融法規一起，構成了中國反洗錢金融法規體系。國務院也決定由中國人民銀行承辦組織協調國家反洗錢工作。Financial assets and liabilities defined as interest bearing monetary obligations due to and from the exchange fund are valued in the accounts at market value at the balance sheet date determined on the bases set out below. the consequential change in value of the asset or liability is reflected in the carrying value of the relevant asset or liability in the balance sheet except in the case of balances due to the fiscal reserves account which are stated in the balance sheet at the original amounts with the differences between the market values and the original amounts included in other liabilities
資產及負債估值金融資產和負債即外匯基金需收取或支付的附息貨幣債務均在資產負債表日期按下列基礎以市值入賬，因而引致的資產或負債價值的改變，已反映在資產負債表內有關項目賬面價值中，惟財政儲備賬項仍以原本價值入賬，而其市值與原本值之間的差額則包括在其他負債這一項目內。After a comprehensive review of our nation ' s debt level, the author hold a opinion that our deficit level is much lower than the critical proportion of our financial deficit to the gdp. and when compared with other countries, it is also at a low level, thus the pressure coming from fiscal deficit is within the financial capacity. besides, no matter taking government overall debts ( includes treasury bonds, overseas liabilities, non - performing assets of financial agencies, endowment insurance debts ) or just treasury bonds into account, we can reach such a conclusion : our debt level is lower than many countries, therefore, there are wide spaces to implement the active fiscal policy
通過考察我國的債務水平，筆者認為，我國的赤字規模，遠低於臨界赤字率，與國際相比，也處在低水平上，財政赤字的壓力在財政承受能力之內；另外，無論是單純從內債還是從包括國債、外債、金融機構不良資產、養老保險欠賬的政府綜合債務來考慮，都可以做出如下判斷：我國的負債水平低於許多國家，實行積極財政政策還有較大的餘地。This audit must follow the objective of regulating monetary operations and best controlling and managing financial risks. to meet this objective, the national audit office will plan and organize an audit of the sector of agriculture banks of china to review the truthfulness of profits and losses and the status of assets, to see if there are any problems like irregular operations, false statement of assets and profits and losses as well as cases of keeping separate books out of normal accounting process
金融審計要以規范金融秩序，防範和化解金融風險為目標，組織對農業銀行財務收支進行審計，重點檢查損益的真實性和資產質量狀況，揭露違規經營和財務收支中盈虧、資產不實以及賬外賬等弄虛作假問題。The third chapter analyses and evaluates china present macroscopic finance risk by using statistical data from 1993 to 2001, which draws conclusions rfirstly, macroscopic economy environment is in the safe intervals ; secondly, bank default risk is the main risk ; thirdly, there is foam economy and national debt risk in china in some degree, fourthly, there is not institutional base for forming foreign capital risk. in the end, the author analyses the speciality of forming macroscopic finance risk
再次，利用1993年至2001年的相關統計數據，對我國近段時期的宏觀金融風險進行了總體分析和評價，得出了如下結論：宏觀經濟環境在安全區間運行、銀行壞賬和國債風險是我國目前主要的金融風險、具有一定程度的泡沫經濟風險、外資風險不具備制度基礎。並且從產權制度、金融體系的結構性矛盾、證券市場的運行機制和國有資產管理制度缺陷四個方面分析了我國宏觀金融風險形成的特殊性。But, what is the truth ? have foreigners really stepped away from us assets and if so, how is the us to finance its huge current account deficit
然而，事實是這樣嗎？外國投資者真的已經遠離美國資產了嗎？如果真是這樣，美國如何為其巨額經常賬戶赤字融資呢？The second chapter builds up indicator system of macroscopic finance risk according to standard, objectivity, sensitivity and operability, which includes macroscopic finance environment risk, bank default risk, foam economic risk, national debt risk and foreign capital impacting risk. next, it standardize indicator by adopting mapping, and applies hierarchy analytical process in determining weight. at last, it draws statistic measurement models by weighted average method
其次，根據指標體系構建的規范性、客觀性、靈敏性和可操作性等原則，構建了由宏觀經濟環境風險、銀行壞賬風險、泡沫經濟風險、國債風險和外資沖擊型風險構成的宏觀金融風險評價指標體系；然後按照映射法對指標進行標準化處理，採用層次分析法確定各大類因素的權重，並用加權平均法得出宏觀金融風險的統計度量模型。According to the experiences with capital account liberalization in different countries, capital account liberalization and capital inflows surging in developing countries can promote the financial development ; meanwhile the economy in developing countries faces more and more indefinitude. the asian financial crisis in 1997, the financial turbulence in brazil and russia in 1998, the financial crisis in argentine in 2001, and the financial crises occurred in emerging market countries more frequently, seem to prove that, the stability of financial system in quite a few countries faces severe challenge, accompanying with the process of capital account liberalization. then, how could developing countries carry out the progress of capital account liberalization to ensuring the financial system stability
對于具有相對健全的金融體系的國家來說，資本賬戶開放有助於一國金融體系效率的提高和金融體系規模的快速擴張，能夠減輕乃至消除資本管制的巨大成本，推動國內金融市場的進一步深化;但隨著資本賬戶的開放，國際資本流動帶來了巨大的負外部性，使一國宏觀經濟和金融體系中不確定性增加，將對一國銀行體系資產負債規模和結構產生負面影響，使本國金融市場更易受到波動，並且增加金融部門系統性風險，加大了金融監管的難度，這會對脆弱的金融體系形成沖擊。The dollar exchange rate is important because the us relies on hefty foreign purchases of securities and other assets to fund its current account deficit
美元匯率相當重要，因為美國依賴于外國大量購買美國證券和其它資產，為美國經常賬戶赤字提供融資。The large amount capital inflow can cause the currency and the credit expansion, the inflation pressure, exchange rate appreciation as well as worsen the international payment balance account ; looked from the financial angle that, the capital class joins a society the initiation loan unrest, causes the stock market and the real estate market excessively prosperity
從宏觀經濟角度來看，巨額的外資流入會引起貨幣和信用的擴張，通貨膨脹壓力增加，實際匯率升值以及國際收支中經常賬戶的惡化;從金融角度來看，資本流入會引發貸款風潮，導致證券市場和不動產市場的過度繁榮。Sinosure is mandated, in accordance with the chinese government ' s diplomatic, foreign trade, industrial, fiscal, and financial policies, to promote chinese exports and foreign investments, especially the export of high - tech or high added - value capital goods, by means of export credit insurance, export financing facilitation, information, and receivables management services
中國信保的主要任務是：積極配合國家外交、外貿、產業、財政、金融等政策，通過政策性出口信用保險手段，支持貨物、技術和服務等出口，特別是高科技、附加值大的機電產品等資本性貨物出口，支持中國企業向海外投資，為企業開拓海外市場提供收匯風險保障，並在出口融資、信息咨詢、應收賬款管理等方面為外經貿企業提供快捷、完善的服務。分享友人