賬面收益 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhàngmiànshōuyì]
賬面收益 英文
paper gain
  • 賬 : account
  • 面 : Ⅰ名詞1 （頭的前部; 臉） face 2 （物體的表面） surface; top 3 （外露的一層或正面） outside; the ri...
  • 收 : Ⅰ動詞1 （把攤開的或分散的事物聚集、合攏） put away; take in 2 （收取） collect 3 （收割） harvest...
  • 益 : Ⅰ名詞1 （好處） benefit; profit; advantage 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ形容詞（有益的） beneficialⅢ動詞...
  • 賬面 : accounts
  • 收益 : income; proceeds; profit; earnings; gains; avails; gainings
  1. On disposal of a previously revalued fixed asset item the difference between net disposal proceeds and the net carrying amount should be charged or credited to income

    處理以前重估的固定資產項目時的凈出售收益與凈賬面總額的差價應當收取或記入收益。
  2. Instead he looks for stocks trading at below - market multiples of per - share earnings, cash flow, book value, or dividend yield

    反而，他期待股市交易以低於市場的倍數的利潤為每股收益，現金流量，賬面價值，或股息收益。
  3. From the second to the fifth chapter such problems concerning state - owned property right are illustrated respectively as its definition, valuation and price fixing and capital sources of undertaking party and the disposal and use of transfer income. problems are raised with regard to the process of current property right system diversity in state - owned enterprises, such as the disagreement to the definition of state - owned property right, no standard of evaluation, imperfection of price fixing system and relative confusion of transfer income disposal and use. what ' s more, new solutions are offered : the probe into state - owned property right definition " changsha model " is confirmed positively ; two specific ways of quantification - - " the method of average growth rate of state - owned property right " and " the method of average cost of labor in market " ; the concept " present value of earnings " is applied to the property evaluation of receivable accounts, finished goods, invisible assets and so on ; the unjust in price fixing of state - owned property right can be avoided by improving property valuation methods, perfecting capital market especially property right trading market and bettering information publishing system ; as to the guarantee problem of human resources financial contribution, an original key is offered

    第一章運用產權理論對國企產權多元化改革進行經濟學分析；第二章至第五章主要圍繞國有產權的界定問題、評估問題、定價問題、承接方的資金來源問題、轉讓收入的處置運用問題分別進行闡述，指出了當前國企產權多元化過程中存在著國有產權界定不統一、評估不規范、定價機制不完善、處置運用相對混亂等諸多問題，並提出新的解決思路：肯定國有產權界定「長沙模式」的積極探索意義，提出量化職工創造剩餘價值的「國有資產平均增長率法」和「平均市場勞動成本法」 ；將「收益現值」概念運用到對應收賬款、產成品、無形資產等資產評估之中；應從完善資產評估方法、完善資本市場特別是產權交易市場和健全信息公開機制三個方面來解決國有產權定價不公問題；就人力資本出資的擔保問題提出實際債務承擔額（比例）應小於名義出資額（比例）的新思路，並認為人力資本市場上的交易價格應包括絕對出資額和相對出資額兩部分。
  4. The renminbi revaluation causes the capital cost and the incomepromotion in long - term in will change our country the economicstructure, rewill entrust with the profession different growth speed, and will cause the different profession the enterprise achievement toappear the differentiation

    人民幣升值在短期內改變行業內企業的資產、負債、收入、成本等賬面價值，通過匯兌損益的變化影響其經營業績
  5. Secondly in enterprise valuation cost method should proceed with book value of the financial statement, regard market value as adjusting orientation and reduce application range of cost method. when income method is adopted, four principles should be paid attention to : a : stage - by - stage income model should be used which is made by early stage income current value added by later stage income increase. b : net profit and net cash flow should be the majority of income volume

    其次為：企業價值評估採用成本法應從財務報表的賬面價值入手、以市場價值為調整目標、減少成本法的應用范圍；採用收益法應以前期收益現值加後期收益額遞增的分階段收益模型，收益額以凈利潤、現金凈流量為主，收益預測以企業未來發展潛力分析為前提的銷售收入預測為主導，折現率堅持不低於無風險報酬率等四項原則，系數以回歸方程的測算為主；市場法中參照物企業選取應以同行業企業為基準、擴大數據來源，注重評估比率可靠性驗證、利用多種比率的配合等。
  6. In the aspects of choice that make the price method, because of canning compare the company analysis method with can compare the bargain analysis method must have the prosperous capital market, more case example, lack domestic current the bargain of the state - owned property to say, very much the enough case example props up. and buy the market multiple analysis method analyze first public of and buy the market bargain multiple, and usually is trading the scale to ascend to take into the restrict with the industry category, for example, can be provided as analytic bargain a bargain for being limited by this front in six months, target company in the electric power profession, the scale limit in 50, 000, 000 dollars including, this kind of method and ca n ' t provide the help of high times. but the dividends usuallies convert into cash to analyze the method to get the analysis of the bonus from the target company to the value that get the target company. the above method exsits current state - owned property make price very much the localization of the different degree, the past a text tries to use value analysis method as to lends support to the method, the cash discharge converts into cash to analyze method ( the method of dcf ) as the main method, the certain state - owned property procures the price. among them, use the cash discharge converts into cash to analyze the method makes sure the income is after procuring, value analysis the method gets of result the conduct and actions manages with state - owned property the section to make the basis of the price for the state - owned property, two kinds of methods is mutually combinative, make sure the state - owned property procure the price

    以上方法對于目前國有資產的作價都存在不同程度的局限，故本文嘗試用賬面價值分析法為輔助方法，現金流量折現分析法（ dcf法）為主要方法，確定國有資產收購價格。其中，用現金流量折現分析法確定收購之後的收益，賬面價值分析法得到的結果作為與國有資產管理部門就國有資產作價的依據，兩種方法相互結合，來確定國有資產收購價格。同時論文對國有企業收購整合的模式作了積極的探索，地方電力公司投資新的水利發電項目往往同時有一部份是排灌、防洪等非經營性的，或稱為公益性的無收益項目，論文對新建項目的經營性資產與非經營性資產合理比例作了深入的探討，重慶大學碩士學位論文並建立了分析模型，對于新項目的投入資金結構進行了較為深入的分析，並建立了相應的項目融資模型。
  7. No goodwill results from the combination, the use of the pooling accounting method generally allows the acquiring company to report higher earnings immediately after acquisition, because the target ' s original accounting costs, less accumulated depreciation, usually are significantly lower than the current fair market value of the target ' s assets, similarly, for subsequent periods, pooling allows the purchaser to avoid depreciating, or reducing from reported income, the full value of the acquired company, and thus to report higher earnings than would be yielded by the purchase method

    同時，由於企業並購不是購買行為，沒有購買價格，也就不存在購買成本超過凈資產公允價值的差額，即商譽。由於目標公司的賬面原值減去折舊后的差額通常低於市場價值，因此採用權益聯營法會使企業在並購后反映較多的收益這是因為在以後期間，由於採用權益聯營法的資產價值低於購買法下的資產價值，這就造成其折舊攤銷費武漢理工大學碩士學位論文用低於採用購買法的各項攤銷費用，因此採用權益聯營法的收益將高於採用購買法下的收益。
  8. Then contra posing the fact of chinese economic, the author tries to find the key in designing a new accounting mechanism about stock option ' s accounting measurement and recognition in china, referencing the accounting basis theory - the basic accounting concepts about cost and account entity assumption. finally give two examples to ensure the theory mentioned. the author states the key to designing the mechanism about stock option ' s measurement and recognition is to solve four core problems, including if the stock options must be recognized as compensation cost ; if any, how to measure their value ; and if the elements of stock option changed, it is necessary to adjust the changes, or re - recognition, etc. finally, the author summarizes recognize the stock option compensation cost according to the exercising ways of stock option by the employee

    本文認為，在設計股票期權會計處理方法時，應當首先明確並解決以下四個核心問題，即（ 1 ）是否應當將股票期權確認為一項薪酬費用； （ 2 ）如果應當確認為一項薪酬費用，在行權前股票期權價值發生變化，是否應當對股票期權的賬面價值和薪酬費用進行調整； （ 3 ）如何衡量股票期權本身的價值和薪酬費用，如何確定薪酬費用的分攤年限，及在各年度如何合理分攤； （ 4 ）如何核算每股收益以反映股票期權實施對每股收益的稀釋作用，如何對股票期權計劃下的所得稅進行會計處理等。
  9. Long - lived asset impairment has been of particular interest to regulators, academics, managers and business press, which is mainly because that long - lived assets usually have enormous amounts, and their impairment would have great impact on the book value of assets, accounting earnings and market returns, furthermore, accounting of asset impairment ca n ' t depart from estimates and forecasts, which allows firms to use the judgments to manage earnings

    長期資產減值是準則制定機構、會計理論界、企業管理者和商業媒體都很關心的問題，主要是因為長期資產數額巨大，其減值損失對資產的賬面價值、會計收益、資本市場上的股票收益都有很大的影響，而且其會計處理離不開估計和預測，企業可能會利用各種判斷進行盈餘管理。
  10. It is the success ( or not ) of these businesses that will determine whether rbs stays in china for the long term, or aborts its bold experiment and cashes in its paper gain

    這些業務的成功與否，將決定蘇格蘭皇家銀行是將長期留在中國，還是會中斷自己的大膽試驗、變現賬面收益。
  11. But the current paper gain of $ 3. 1bn is precisely that for the time being ; rbs has promised to hold the stake until at least august 2008 in return for unspecified protections from beijing to shield its investment from losses

    不過，目前賬面上31億美元的收益的確只是賬面上的；蘇格蘭皇家銀行承諾至少持股至2008年8月，以回報中國政府未具體說明的保護其投資不受損失的承諾。
  12. In the practice, the replacement cost method dominates in business valuation and then it is verified by the income method, it is much different from the foreign country ' s appraisal practice in which the market method and the discounted cash flow method are a major approaches in business valuation

    在實踐中企業價值評估多採用調整賬面價值法，而後用收益法來驗證；這與國外以市場法、現金流量折現的收益方法為主流的企業價值評估相差較大。
  13. We rank stocks and make portfolios according to various kinds of risk factors from 1997 to 2002, and test in method of cross - sectional regression. we find that # and stock and portfolio returns lack significant relation, on the contrary, two easily measured variable, market equity and book - to - market equity, combine to capture the cross - sectional variation in stock returns. this conclusion proves that the size effect and value effect exist in shanghai stock market during the research period of this thesis

    通過將1997年到2002年股票收益率數據按各種風險因素進行排序、分組的討論，以及橫截面回歸的檢驗，本文發現與股票組合收益之間缺乏顯著的相關性，相反流通市值和賬面市值比這兩個易於測度的變量一起捕捉了股票收益橫截面的變化，這一結論說明上海股市在本文的研究期間內存在規模效應和價值效應。
  14. On the other hand, as the state - owned commercial banks were long affected by bad debts, they are unusually sensitive to the loan repayment speed while ignoring their profitability

    另一方面，由於國有商業銀行由於長期以來受呆賬壞賬風險的影響，對貸款的回款速度異乎尋常的敏感，保證貸款安全成為凌駕于確保貸款收益之上的目標。
  15. Deflation may have shorttermbenefits, particularly if it is the result ofgreater efficiencies in the economy, but if itlasts too long, or if it is the result of weakeningdemand, it can be a negative, self - perpetuatinginfluence on economic activity, discouragingconsumption, reducing revenue and wagelevels, pushing up bad debts and increasingthe rate of bankruptcy

    通貨緊縮也有可能會產生短期效益，尤其如果它是因為經濟效率提高而出現的，但是如果通貨緊縮時間延續過長，或者它是因為需求疲軟而出現的，就會對經濟活動產生長期的負面效應，抑制消費、使收益減少、工資水平降低，使環賬增多、破產速率加快。
  16. Experts of the insurance company operate the investment accounts, the customers posses all the investment income and at same time undertake all the investment risk. since june 2001, the operation of the pingan century finance insurance is not really ideal. at the same time, many foreign capital insurance companies will be permitted to run their business in china after china ' s entering wto

    論文通過對投資賬戶的資產分佈結構，投資收益，短期投資等幾個方面的探討，分析了資金運作存在的問題，提出了解決問題的可行方案，這些方案包括：在投資渠道方面，增加投資渠道，如投資金融債券和企業債券，投資股票市場，投資質押貸款等。
  17. The trade credit is the most efficient means of settlement in enlarging the market, reducing the whole cost of the business, strengthening the power of the competition, and etc. however, with the development of the trade credit, a serious problem of accounts receivable emerges

    商業信用在擴大銷售、拓展市場、降低整體經營成本、強化企業市場競爭地位和實力等方面有著其他任何結算方式都無法比擬的優勢。然而，隨著商業信用的不斷發展，企業之間由於賒銷業務而產生的應收賬款問題也日益嚴峻。
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