購銷體制 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [gòuxiāotǐzhì]
購銷體制
英文
purchases and sales system-
By studying, we find many large egg chicken breeding farms developed in the period of planned economy. they neither had advanced marketing concepts nor systematic marketing planning
究其原因,許多規模化的蛋雞養殖企業是計劃經濟時期發展起來的,經歷了計劃經濟體制下的統購統銷,營銷觀念滯后,缺乏系統的營銷戰略規劃。The paper considers that the cause of domestic corporations which lack international competition capacities lies in following items : deficiency of r & d : weak competition : low level of management ; low ability of international marketing ; distemperedness of state ' s laws and policies ; backward of corporation ' s culture. in allusion to these questions the paper points out corresponding strategies under wto that domestic corporations must adopts. domestic corporations should cultivate their own core competition capacities, pursue cost advantage, build globalization strategy, adopt diversiform management strategy, exercise system innovation, pay attention to brand construction and establish strategy alliance
本文研究認為,我國企業缺乏國際競爭力的原因在於「研發投入不足,企業缺乏核心競爭力,管理水平低下,國際營銷能力低下,國家的政策法規不健全,企業文化落後」等方面,針對以上諸方面提出以下我國企業在wto環境下的策略及發展戰略:形成自己的核心競爭力,尋求成本的優勢,建立全球化戰略,採取多樣化經營戰略,進行制度創新,注重品牌建設,組建企業戰略聯盟,使投資主體多元化,進行虛擬經營戰略安排,積極應對外國跨國公司的並購,以便在國際舞臺上爭得一席之地。Through interview and investigation to the audiences and the principles from 6 volleyball clubs in 2005 - 2006 national league matches ’ season, the results indicate that most of the clubs don ’ t have a unified criterion in ticket layout designing. since the advertisement is usually combined with the ticket, it is not convenient for the consumers to get the relative information ; most of the clubs grade the tickets, but the price is usually above audiences ’ expectation which generally is concentrated in 20bmb and 30 ? 50 rmb ; the booking channel is not sufficiently unobstructed in some degree, and 37. 29 % of the interviewed audiences felt inconvenient, 3. 32 % met difficulty buying the ticket. those who consider convenient account for 59. 39 % ; advertisement is taken by most of the clubs as the common promotion strategy, while another promotion way that is to utilize public relation doesn ’ t get enough recognition ; most of the clubs don ’ t launch any market investigation before they make ticket marketing strategy and what ’ s more 4ps strategy unit lacks scientific theoretical basis
通過對2005 - 2006賽季全國排球聯賽6個排球俱樂部的門票經營負責人員和現場觀眾進行訪問、調查,結果表明:大部分俱樂部的門票版面設計不科學、不合理,缺乏統一的標準,門票和廣告多為聯體型,消費者不易從中獲取信息;大部分俱樂部都制定了不同檔次的門票,門票定價不盡合理,有些偏高,現場觀眾願意接受的全國排球聯賽門票價格集中在20元左右;售票渠道還不夠通暢,在購買門票時仍有37 . 29 %的消費者感到不方便,有3 . 32 %的消費者感到非常難,感到購買門票方便的消費者佔59 . 39 % ;在選擇門票促銷方式時,廣告已經成為大多數俱樂部普遍採用的促銷方式,利用公共關系進行促銷還沒有得到各俱樂部的足夠重視;大部分俱樂部在制定門票市場營銷策略時都沒有經過市場調研, 4ps策略還缺乏科學的理論指導。Then it illustrates the epc function, strong financing ability, advanced technics and engineering technology, global sales net and procurement net, designing as main body, and other main characteristics of international engineering companies. comments on designing, procurement, construction and running services are also included. characteristics of the responsibility system of site managers, triangular management, epc whole process system management, applying bcwp principle to manage projects are analyzed and anatomised as well
其次,本文對國際型工程公司產生過程、主要特點、組織結構等進行了實證分析;對國際型工程公司所具有的epc全功能、較強的融資能力、先進的工藝技術和工程技術、全球營銷網和采購網、以設計為主體等主要特點進行了論述;對國際型工程公司設計、采購、施工、開車服務進行了評述;並側重對國際型工程公司實行項目經理負責制、矩陣式管理、 epc全過程系統管理、運用贏得值原理進行項目管理的特點進行了剖析研究。In the planned economy period, the state - owned enterprises are governmental product units, whose profits and expenditures, purchases and sales, gains and losses are centralized by the government
在計劃經濟體制下,我國國有企業是指由國家統收統支、統購統銷、統負盈虧的生產單位。這時,國家對國有企業不僅擁有所有權,而且集中行使經營權。Impacted by the implementation of the household contract system, the dual system changed greatly. planned system of farm produce distribution was eliminated, the people ' s commune was dismissed
在家庭承包經營責任制的沖擊下,從形式上說,城鄉二元體制有了較大的變化:農產品統購統銷體制被廢止了,人民公杜解體了。There are some material measure to solve these problems include : improve the production design, establish the system of coordinating operation and sale, manage inventory by category, material requirement planning, modularize manufacture, improve the process of outsourcing, is09000 quality management, the application of information technology
具體的解決方案包括以下內容:科學制定生產計劃;優化產品設計;建立產銷協調機制;實施庫存分類管理;制定mrp物料需求計劃;產品模塊化生產;外包業務的改進;實施iso9000質量管理;采購作業方式的整合、信息技術的應用。Since the normal media is not very effective on this condition, then synthetic diamond factory, as the semi finished product enterprise, have to take cyber - marketing and international trade by building their cyber - marketing system to fight a way in domestic market. at the same time, synthetic diamond firm can also regular their selling and purchase flow with the system to cut back on the cost and make their product competitive. this paper discusses the development of online - marketing both in the domestic marketing and in the international marketing, and probes into cyber - marketing theory, and puts forward a framework of integrating cyber - marketing and traditional marketing
人造金剛石企業作為典型專用性中間產品的生產企業在其他廣告媒體不能起到有效促銷作用的情況下,進行網路營銷體系的建設並通過網路營銷體系開展網上營銷和對外貿易從而開拓國際市場並從國內的惡性價格戰中突圍就成了金剛石企業的最好選擇;另外,金剛石企業還可以通過網路營銷體系規范自身的銷售流程,從而加強客戶關系管理以降低業務員個人控制客戶資源給企業帶來的巨大經營風險;網路營銷體系還可以幫助金剛石企業進行網上采購,從而規范采購流程,降低生產成本,增強產品的競爭力。Prescription drugs have special characters different form other goods, in case of the special characters and the loopholes in management system, it brings about unhealthy phenomena such as doctors accept money from pharmaceutical companies, which has been paid close attention by the public and government. by analyzing the external market environment of medical trade and purchasing action in consumer marketing, the author discovers the reason causing about moral risk in medical marketing, advances strategies in medical products development, marketing channel and marketing pattern creation. we are looking forward to the arrival of epoch of integrated marketing of prescription drugs the author hopes the article is benefit for government to reform the market and pharmaceutical enterprises to improve marketing ways
處方藥具有不同於一般商品的特殊性,由於其特殊性和管理體制上的不健全,造成了處方藥銷售中為社會和政府所關注的醫生拿「回扣」等現象的出現。論文通過對醫藥行業的宏觀環境分析和對消費者市場購買行為的分析,找出了產生醫藥營銷道德風險的原因,提出了在處方藥產品創新、渠道整合、營銷方式創新等方面的策略,期待處方藥營銷整合時代的到來。筆者期望本文能為政府部門規范市場及醫藥企業創新營銷方式提供借鑒。This thesis is for teaching and study purpose and it includes two sections, the section case study and the section case analysis. in case study part, the thesis tells a true story about how the guangzhou city development holdings ltd. managed to rescue the ruined project " yinfeng building ". it describes the detailed process of how the company analyzed the action of purchase, took actions to rerun the project and won the first battle in selling
案例正文部分採取寫實性的手法,以建發集團「財富廣場」項目組主管小馮的視角,描述了建發集團從分析是否收購項目,到通過各種措施重建項目價值,最後銷售獲得初步成功的全過程,介紹了建發集團在救活「財富廣場」中各項決策的制定和實施的具體情況,以及在此過程中碰到的種種難題,同時也對建發集團和廣州「爛尾樓」的情況做了簡單的介紹。The supply chain describes a variety of objective existence. it covers the following steps : purchasing, raw material, producing half - finished and finished goods and finally sending products to consumers through sales network, all of which are carried out around core enterprises. by taking control of information flow, logistics flow and capital flow, it connects supplier, maker, distributor, retailer and finally end user into a whole network system or mode
供應鏈是一種客觀存在,是圍繞核心企業,通過對信息流、物流、資金流的控制,從采購原材料開始,製成中間產品以及最終產品,最後由銷售網路把產品送到消費者手中的將供應商、製造商、分銷商、零售商直到最終用戶連成一個整體的網鏈結構和模式,它包含所有加盟的節點企業,從原材料供應開始,經過鏈中不同企業的製造、加工、組裝、分銷等過程直到最終用戶。In medicine industry, with china reforming medical treatment system and entering wto, the traditional channel of multiple levels must be broken. thus it ' s urgent to innovate the medicine marketing channels
在醫藥產業,隨著醫療體制改革以及中國加入wto ,現今的多渠道、少環節、多點購銷、相互競爭的醫藥產品流通格局勢必被打破,開放醫藥產品批發、零售服務領域已成定局,因而醫藥產品的營銷渠道創新勢在必行。The organizations set up by our company, is including the quality supervision department, the market sell department, the r d department, the production department, the engineering department and the administrative office, whose shortened form is " five department one room ". the quality supervision department is responsible for the quality system movement, the quality control and the quality check. the market sell department is responsible for the market analysis, the market plans, the product sale and the contract management
公司設立的組織機構,即品管部營銷部研發部生產部工程部和行政辦公室簡稱「五部一室」 :品管部重點負責質量體系運行,質量管理和質量檢驗營銷部重點負責市場分析市場策劃產品銷售和合同管理研發部重點負責新產品研發,產品改進生產部重點負責生產過程采購等生產要素的控制工程部重點負責工程設計施工調試行政辦公室重點負責人事培訓等事務。Research on main model change in china ' s grain purchase and sale system reform
我國糧食購銷體制改革主要模式變遷之研究Research background in an attempt to restrain the unhealthy tendency of increasingly high drug prices, thus lessening the financial burden on the citizens while ensuring the quality of purchased drug for public use, china ' s ministry of health, in conjunction with state economic and trade commission and state drug administration, started in 2000 the enforced centralized tendering process for drug purchasing, by the tendering law of prc
為了減輕社會醫藥費用負擔、糾正醫藥購銷領域的不正之風、保證采購藥品的質量,促進醫療體制的進一步改革,從2000年開始,衛生部根據《中華人民共和國招投標法》 ,協同國家經貿委、藥品監管局進行藥品集中招標采購的工作。The first chapter " the policy arrangements of china ' s agriculture in the period of industrialization over all others " systematically summarizes the system of census register of china and the flow of agricultural laborers 、 the changes of land system 、 the changes of purchase and sale system of food and other agricultural products 、 the policy arrangements of agriculture investments ( including agricultural finance, agricultural tax ) according to the logic of time, analyses the influence to china ’ s agriculture of these policy arrangements all of above and their necessity
第一章《優先工業化時代,我國農業發展的政策安排》對改革前我國戶籍制度與農村勞動力流動狀況、農村土地制度變遷、糧食購銷制度與農產品流通體制演變、農業投入的制度安排(包括農村金融、農業稅賦)按歷史邏輯進行了系統梳理,剖析了以上各項制度安排對于農業的作用以及制度安排的必要性、必然性。最後,在上述分類總結的基礎上對優先工業化進行了深刻地時代總結。Through expounding the concept of tax planning, the objective condition of tax planning, the rationality and the certainty of tax planning under current tax system, the preparation of tax planning and the method of tax planning, combining the concrete conditions of jinan weiming industry company, integrating the practice with the theory, the thesis adopts the method of qualitative and quantitative analysis, provide an overall tax planning for jinan weiming industry company on such 9 fields related to tax as the taxpayer ' s identity of value - added tax, buying and selling activities, hotels renting and pooling, freight charges, enterprise present, economic contracts, bad account transfer, advertisement models and depreciation with the aid of the number analysis, the charts and the mathematic tools
本文在通過對納稅籌劃概念、納稅籌劃產生的客觀條件、現行稅制下企業納稅籌劃必然性和合理性的分析、納稅籌劃的準備工作以及納稅籌劃方法進行理論闡述之後,結合濟南偉民實業總公司的具體情況,通過理論聯系實際,採用定性與定量分析相結合的方法,藉助于數字分析,表格,數學工具等形式對濟南偉民實業總公司包括增值稅納稅人身份、購銷活動、酒店出租與聯營、運費、企業捐贈、經濟合同、壞帳轉銷、廣告宣傳方式和固定資產折舊等九個涉稅事項進行了納稅籌劃。通過本論文的撰寫,幫助濟南偉民實業總公司通過合理納稅籌劃,提高企業經濟效益,增強企業競爭力。Qin jia yuan media services company limited " qin jia yuan " or the " company " ; hkex : 2366 announced the establishment of long - term collaboration with eight key tv media in mainland china for tv drama production, procurement and sales, and distribution. the collaboration will initially call for an aggregate investment of rmb300 million for the production or procurement of 538 to 600 hours of tv drama in 2007
勤緣媒體服務有限公司勤緣或集團股份編號: 2366正式宣布與國內八大電視媒體達成長期之電視劇拍制購銷及發行合作, 07年度計畫投拍及購買約共538至600小時電視劇,總投資金額預算達人民幣三億元。Finally, these departments ca n ' t establish the information system and logistic system which can quick respond to the customers relate to cost. quality deliverable our country economy system is changing, it is changing from socialism planning economy to market economy. it is very important for us to research the supply chain management, we can learn from the foreign country " s enterprise practice. our goal of use of scm is controlling inventory, improving supply quality and strengthening the competitive capability
我國航空企業特別是材料采購在傳統計劃體制與運作模式下,多數是自成一個封閉系統,不重視對供應鏈的管理;製造商、供應商和經銷商缺乏長期合作的戰略夥伴關系,相互之間缺乏以信任和共同獲利為基礎的價值鏈,沒有形成滿足顧客在成本、質量、交貨時間等方面的要求而反映敏捷的物流和信息流。我國正在由計劃經濟體制向市場經濟體制轉變,研究國外近來發展迅速的供應鏈管理理論與方法並應用於gj航空公司的實際,對控制庫存、提高服務水平、增強市場競爭能力,有重要的現實意義。In accordance with these basic rules, the article makes a systematic exposition of the specific institutions, which are likely to influence the shareholders " equity by drawing a lesson from the western developed countries. part iii, this part analyzes the historical development of our tender offer law and the status quo of our country that the activities of tender offer are backward and some problems remain unsolved because of the short duration since the establishment of our securities market, the specialization of securities structure of the listed company and the non - negotiability of the national share and legal person share
本文在闡述要約收購立法的具體制度時主要根據我國現行的證券立法,並參照國外的相關制度分析了: 1 、收購要約的主要條件、發出與生效、變更與撤銷、預受與撤回; 2 、強制要約收購制度; 3 、部分要約收購制度的構成標準及按比例接納原則; 4 、要約收購的法律後果,即要約收購成功和要約收購失敗在法律上引起的權利義務;這四項制度構成要約收購立法的主要內容。分享友人