赤緯的 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [chìwěide]
赤緯的
英文
declinational-
The celestial equivalent is measured in degrees north or south from the celestial equator and is called the declination of the body.
天球緯度是從天赤道向南或向北以度數來表示,叫做天體的偏角。A new model was presented in a three dimensional geographic coodinate system to describe the linear growth of r - t instability so that the effects of magnetic inclination and declination were taken into accont. it is an generalization of former theories from equatorial to mid - latitude regions. from this model one can see the influence of magnetic strength, inclination and declination. due to the magnetic effects, the occurrence rate of the instability is not symmetric in longitudes even at the magnetic equator. some occurrence peaks or valleys will appear in certain places around the world
從三維地理坐標系出發建立模型,考慮了地磁傾角和偏角的影響,研究spread - f現象的全球分佈特點,是對以前的研究從赤道地區向中低緯度地區的推廣。從該三維模型中可以看到地磁場的大小和位型的影響包括磁傾角和磁偏角的效應。由於地磁位型的不同,發生率的分佈並不具有經度對稱性,即使在磁赤道附近也如此。The trade wind cell is, on the average, confined to 30 degrees poleward of the equator
平均來說,信風圈限於離赤道(向極地方向) 30度的緯度帶里。Lines of longitude are measured in degrees east or west of the prime meridian, which runs through greenwich in london, while lines of latitude are given in degrees north of south of the equator
穿過倫敦格林尼治的經線叫做本初子午線( 0度經線) ,經度以東西距離這條經線多少度來計算,而緯度以離赤道南北多少度來計算。Latin : “ balance ” ), in astronomy, zodiacal constellation lying between scorpius and virgo, at about 15 hours 30 minutes right ascension ( the coordinate on the celestial sphere analogous to longitude on the earth ) and 15 south declination ( angular distance south of the celestial equator )
從天文學上說,天秤座,黃道星座,位於天蝎座和處女座之間,約位於赤經15時30分(類似於地球經度的一種天球坐標) ,南赤緯15度(南天赤道的角距離) 。Any reference star that if found to show larger residual in either right ascension or declination will be rejected from the astrometric solution
任何一個參考星的赤經或赤緯偏差超過這個值將被拒絕進行天文測量處理。Thus, it can be clearly recognized that the global continents located at near equator and southern hemisphere, showed the characteristics of range along latitude ; chinese continental blocks still located among the laurentia, siberia and gondwana in paleozoic ; following the fast moving of siberia plate to northwards, the amalgamation in north - south direction at the western parts of laurentia and gondwana, subducted the lapetus and rheic oceans, until to form the uniform pangea in the late stage of paleozoic ; however australia and india plates in eastern gondwana move and disperse gradually to southwards, to extend crust and form the paleo - tethys ocean ; the chinese continental blocks and adjacent blocks still located in paleo - tethys ocean, preserved the status of dispersion, gradually moving to northwards, showed the characteristics of range along north - south orientation, until carboniferous and triassic a series of local collisions happened in tianshan - hing ' anling, kunlun, qinling - dabie, jingshajiang and shaoxing - shiwandashan zones, thus the most part of chinese continental blocks amalgamated to eurasia continent
由此可以清晰地看出,在古生代早期全球各大陸的主要部分都位於赤道附近及南半球,大致表現為沿緯度、呈東西向排列的特徵,中國及鄰區的小陸塊群在古生代始終都處在勞倫大陸、西伯利亞與岡瓦納大陸之間;隨著西伯利亞大陸的快速北移,在勞倫大陸與岡瓦納大陸的西部地區發生南北向拼合,亞皮特斯洋和里克洋的消亡,到古生代晚期形成統一的泛大陸;而岡瓦納大陸的東部(澳大利亞和印度等)則逐漸向南移動、離散,地殼張開,構成古特提斯洋;中國及鄰區的小陸塊群則一直處在古特提斯洋中,保持離散狀態,總體上緩慢地向北運移,並逐漸轉為近南北向的排列方式,石炭紀到三疊紀才在天山興安嶺、昆侖山、秦嶺大別、金沙江和紹興十萬大山等地段發生一系列局部性的陸陸碰撞,使中國大陸地塊的大部分逐漸併入歐亞大陸。The well correlation times persist for about six months and the incidence level is reach or pass 0. 01. the meridional wind field which persistly impacting on sst in kuroshio region is near the west tropical pacafic. the result also behave as distinctly positive correlativity. afterwards we investigate the relationship between sst in kuroshio region and ninoc, 4 region and integrate the front conclusion. as a resultjt display that the sst in kuroshio region persists for positive relevance during the course of el - nino and inversely during the course of la - nina. subsequentl y the synthetic fields of kuroshio region ' s ssta in el - nino and la - nina years have proved the front outcome
對與黑潮海溫異常變化關系密切的風場關鍵區及兩者的相互關系研究表明:黑潮本身的風場和其源地北赤道流海域的風場異常對黑潮海溫的影響僅限於同期及海溫滯后1到2個月,而能持續影響黑潮海溫異常的經向風場的關鍵區出現在赤道西太平洋( 140 - 160e , 5s - 5n ) ,緯向的關鍵區則在赤道中太平洋( 160e - 150w , 5s - 5n ) ,且緯向關鍵區的強度和范圍均大於經向,兩者對黑潮海溫的影響均能持續六個月左右。Our conlusion is : during the coruse of the nov in el - nino year ( start from the westerly anomalous ) to apr of next year, it is just the intensity of east asian monsoon that influents the sst variety in kuroshio region. the heat flux is the bridge links the two facts. and the gene which affects winter monsoon is the pea circumfluence
分析還顯示影響黑潮海溫異常的主要機制有:由赤道中太平洋西風異常而產生的pea遙相關、夏季太陽輻射的加強、低緯向高緯暖水輸送的增加及黑潮自身海表水的輻合。The earth disc which oscillates during the seasons is controlled by a programme disc where the value of the degree of the declination is accurately stored
一年四季地球的轉動時由一個精確的儲存了赤緯角度值的曲線板來控制並顯示出來的。Whenever one or more tropical cyclones are located within the area bounded by the equator and latitude 30n and longitudes 100e and 125e, four additional bulletins will be issued everyday, giving detailed information on the location, intensity and forecast movement of the tropical cyclones, and also winds and wave conditions associated with it
當有熱帶氣旋在赤道至北緯30度及東經100至125度范圍內出現時,天文臺更額外每日四次發出有關報告,內容包括該熱帶氣旋的位置、強度、未來動向等詳細資料,以及風和海浪情況。The correlations between wind stress anomaly over the tropical pacific and ssta using svd analysis shows that the wind stress patterns are corresponding to enso eigenmode. it is suggestive that the explanation, simulation and prediction of el nino / la nina evolution in space - time should not be based on a single eigenmode but on their interaction, with emphasis on the fact that superimposition and phase locking are important factors of the event cycle
對緯向、經向風應力距平與ssta做svd分析赤道太平洋地區風應力異常和海表溫度異常之間的相關關系顯示,經pop分析得到的緯向、經向風應力的空間型與elnino lanina時的ssta具有很好的對應關系。Data used in this work are north pacific ssta, 160 stations precipitation of china, and ncep reanalysis data. main results are as follow : ( 1 ) it is found that a apparent transition of north pacific ssta in later 1970 ' s : eastern and middle - equatorial pacific ssta turns from cold to warm with area extending, and mid - latitude pacific ( west wind drift zone ) turns from warm to cold. during this transition of ssta, different characters also appear in el nino and la nina : before 1976, la nina happens more frequently, and its duration is longer, el nino zone develops from negative ssta in the early stage ; after 1976, el nino happens a little bit frequent and longer with more intensity than before, el nino zone develops from positive ssta in the early stage ; the course of ssta variation has an enso cycle of 2 - 6 years, annual oscillation of 8 - 9 years, and decadal variation of about 22 years
本文採用1950 - 1999年北太平洋海表溫度( sst ) 、中國160站夏季降水和ncep再分析的歐亞500hpa高度場等資料,利用eof 、 svd 、小波分析、合成分析和相關分析等方法,在分析北太平洋海溫時空分佈特徵的基礎上,著重探討了海溫異常及其年代際變化對我國東部降水的影響,並對降水、高度場和海溫三者之間的關系進行了分析,以試圖尋找三者異常之間可能的聯系,主要結論如下: ( 1 ) 1976年前後,北太平洋海溫經歷了一次明顯的轉變,赤道中、東太平洋厄爾尼諾海區由冷轉暖,暖水范圍增大,中緯度西風漂流區海溫由暖轉冷;在這樣的年代際背景下,厄爾尼諾、拉尼娜事件在不同的時期也有不同的特徵:在76年前,拉尼娜事件發生頻率高,持續時間長,事件起始於負海溫距平;而76年後,則是厄爾尼諾事件發生頻率略高,持續時間長,強度增大,事件起始於正海溫距平。But the only zones in which the moon passes the zenith, the point directly over the head of the spectator, are between the twenty-eighth parallels are the equator.
但是,月亮經過天頂點,也就是說它能夠爬上觀測者的頭頂的地方,必須位於地球赤道和南北緯二十八度之間的地帶。The climatic characteristics of the equatorial zonal circulation retrieved with ir and wv channels on satellite
衛星雙通道反演的赤道緯向環流的氣候特徵Those running around the world, parallel to the equator, are called lines of latitude
那些國境線著地球,和赤道平等的線叫緯線。The seasonal variation of the mean meridional circulation and the double - level structure of the hadley circulation are analyzed by the two methods. the paper also studies the zonal difference of the anomalous meridional circulation and the impacts of el nino / la nina events on the local meridional circulation anomaly. conclusions are drawn as follows : 1, the hadley circulations in both hemisphere and the position of their joint uprising branch move wholly with the heat equation, with most north in july and most south in january
然後用簡化方法分析了氣候平均經圈環流的季節變化,論文還對hadley環流的雙層結構和異常經圈環流的緯向差異以及elnino 、 lanina事件對局地經圈環流異常的影響作了研究,結果表明: 1 ,北、南半球hadley環流圈及其共同上升支的位置隨熱赤道作整體性移動, 7月最北, 1月最南。It is showed that the heat transport crossing the equator has the similar magnitude and the same period of one year, compared with that of 10 n in arabian sea. by contrast, the heat transport across 10 n in bay of bengal has a much smaller value with a prominent semiannual period ; there are tight relationship between integrated zonal wind stress in one latitude of the indian ocean north of 7 n and the total heat transport across that latitude, as well as the total net surface heat flux north of that latitude. the maximum correlation coefficient is less than - 0. 5
結果表明越赤道和越10on阿拉伯海的熱輸送量大小具有可比性,且有相同的年循環特徵,而10on孟加拉灣緯度的經向熱輸送較小,且具有半年變化周期;儼s以北印度洋任一緯度上的緯向風應力異常與此緯度上的經向熱輸送異常以及此緯度以北印度洋總的海面凈熱通量異常有很好的相關關系,相關系數最大可達一0 . 5以上。Of course, the ancient rishis were aware of the tropical, season - based cycles of northern and southern declination paths of the sun and used them also when appropriate
當然,古代的印度聖哲是知道熱帶的,在適當的時候也使用以季節為基礎的太陽偏角(太陽赤緯)南比變化周期。Based on the analyses, it was found that if the subsurface warm pool is regarded as the beginning point, the warm or cold signal propagates initially eastward and upward along the equatorial surface of msta to the eastern pacific and stays there several months and then turns north, usually moves westward near 10 to western pacific and finally propagates southward to return to warm pool to form an off - equator closed circuit. it takes about 2 to 4 years for the temperat ure anomaly to move around the cycle. if the smta of warm ( cold ) water is strong enough, there will be two successive el nino ( la nina ) events during the period of 2 to 4 years
) a事件下/負海溫距平信號的分佈和傳播「軌跡」 ,發現如果以暖池次表層為起點,則一般來說,暖水或冷水先是沿赤道的極值深度面向東、向上「傳播」或運動,到達赤道東太平海盆邊界附近后,分別轉向向北和向南運動,然後在南、北緯10左右再折向西運動,並在暖池的經度范圍內再作經向運動傳到暖地,即在南、北半球以赤道為一邊, 「傳播」或運動路徑形成扁的閉合環路,溫度距平運動一圈需時2 - 4年。分享友人