走動式管理 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zǒudòngshìguǎnlǐ]
走動式管理 英文
management by walking around
  • 走 : 動詞1 （人或鳥獸的腳交互向前移動） walk; go 2 （跑） run 3 （移動; 挪動） move 4 （離開; 去） lea...
  • 式 : 名詞1 （樣式） type; style 2 （格式） pattern; form 3 （儀式; 典禮） ceremony; ritual 4 （自然科...
  • 管 : Ⅰ名詞1 （管子） pipe; tube 2 （吹奏的樂器） wind musical instrument 3 （形狀似管的電器件） valve;...
  • 理 : Ⅰ名詞1 （物質組織的條紋） texture; grain （in wood skin etc ） 2 （道理;事理） reason; logic; tru...
  • 走動 : 1. （行走使身體活動） walk about; stretch one's legs 2. （彼此來往） visit each other
  • 管理 : manage; run; administer; supervise; rule; administration; management; regulation
  1. And round the corner came the huntsman and whipper - in, danilo, a grey, wrinkled man, with his hair cropped round in the ukrainian fashion. he held a bent whip in his hand, and his face had that expression of independence and scorn for everything in the world, which is only to be seen in huntsmen

    獵犬訓練管理人和狩獵長丹尼洛從墻角走出來了，他頭發蒼白，滿面皺紋，剪了個烏克蘭式的童化頭，手裡執著一根短柄長鞭，流露出一副唯獨獵人才有的獨立活動和蔑視塵世中一切的表情。
  2. By analyzing engineering manage mode and supervision market, considering the whole development of the building industry, this article draw these conclusion as follows : the thought mode of the engineering service should be developed from accepting passively the service claim to actively bring up the project intention to owner and guiding industry development by grasping the industry tendency ; the engineering service method should be changed from providing several independence engineering service to the integral complex service ; the engineering service object should be altered from only serving for owner to providing service to diversification customer ; the engineering service means should be altered from depending on the single software to manage the engineering to the management information system, then the supervision service can acquire new development

    通過對工程管理模式和監理市場的分析，從建築業整體發展的角度出發，本文得出如下結論即：工程服務思想應從被動接受服務請求向掌握行業動向並主動提出項目意向引導行業建設發展；工程服務方式應由提供多個獨立的工程服務向提供一體化綜合服務發展；工程服務對象應從僅僅為業主服務向多元化服務發展；工程服務手段應從依靠單個軟體管理工程向管理系統信息化發展，唯此，我國建設監理服務才能走出發展的低谷，邁向一個新的發展階段。
  3. Chapter four makes some suggestions to china ' s future multinational operations. with china ' s entry into wto, chinese enterprises will face competition both at home and abroad. it requires joint efforts from governments and enterprises to implement " go - international " strategy : 1 ) to reform administrative mechanisms of governments and enterprises, 2 ) to fulfil scale effects by establishment of enterprise groups, 3 ) to increase international competitiveness by reasonable utilization of domestic and foreign resources, 4 ) to improve product design and promotion, 5 ) to set up explicit strategic goals in multinational investment, 6 ) to develop talents, 7 ) to enhance technology and develop integrative advantages, 8 ) to take flexible ways to enter foreign markets, 9 ) to implement diversification strategy

    實施「走出去」戰略需要政府和企業兩方面的共同努力，中國企業跨國經營的發展首先是要改革政府管理體制和企業的經營機制，這是中國企業跨國經營發展的根本所在；同時要促進跨國企業的集團化以尋求規模效應；要善於發掘自身的技術和資源優勢，實現內外資源合理配置，提高國際競爭力；要改進產品設計和宣傳，突出產品差別優勢；要有明確的跨國戰略投資目標；要注意培養高素質的跨國經營人才；要提高科技水平，增強企業綜合實力，而不能僅靠勞動力等方面的傳統優勢；在進入戰略上也應因地制宜採取靈活多樣的方式；同時要實施多元化的跨國經營戰略。
  4. Part three has expounded further the explorations investigated rs activities in it environment in several middle schools in lan zhou and the relevant analysis based on those. such aspects as it environment, schools, teachers, students and practice of pbl activities are investigated. it was found that those schools who have no any pbl activity are lack of finance, it facility, rs knowledge, consciousness for rs from leaders in schools, effective organizing activities for pbl, and teachers " research capabilities for pbl ; on the contrast, those schools who have pbl activities achieved many benefits such as students " improved capabilities of acquiring, analyzing, evaluating, and processing information, changes of students " traditional studying manners, students " advanced capacities of synthetically applying knowledge, communication and cooperation, students " developed creative intelligence and practice abilities on research, students " high social responsibility and courage facing to frustration, extended modern education concept and increased performance of teachers, update of schools " facilities, innovation of schools " management system

    在本部分，論文通過初步走訪調研、問卷調查，研究從信息技術環境、學校、教師、學生以及研究性學習活動開展的具體實施情況幾個層面進行了詳盡的調查，發現了在未開展活動的學校主要存在以下原因：資金短缺、信息技術環境落後；師生有關研究性學習活動的理論素養貧乏；學校領導思想意識不到位，對研究性學習活動的領導組織不得力；教師的業務能力、科研水平低下等原因；同時也分析了開展活動的學校在活動中取得的收益和存在的不足，其中收獲有：學生方面培養了學生獲取、評價、處理和分析信息等多方面的能力、轉變了學生的學習方式、培養了學生綜合運用知識的能力、培養了學生的創新精神和研究的實踐能力、增強了學生與他人交往、協同工作的能力、增強了學生的社會責任感以及面對困難、戰勝挫折的心理素質；更新了教師的現代教育教學觀念和意識，提高了教師的業務能力和素質；加快了學校教學設施的完善和更新，推動了學校各種管理體制、激勵機制的改革。
  5. Under this circumstance, our treasury bond market exits lots of shortfalls which impede further development for this market. in this essay, combining with the experience in developing country " s experience, it analyses some challenges which confronted chinese bond market, such as liquidity in the interbank market has yet to be improved, duration in bond products are yet to be rational, a sound yield curve is yet to be take shape, the separation between exchange and interbank yet to be broken. in order to solving above issues, this essay suggests that it should develop market maker system to increase market liquidity ; manage balanced treasury bond ; issue short and long term treasury bond in proportion to improve duration and yield curve ; develop bond derivative products such as future trading, open style repurchasement, so it can provides tools for risk protection

    但隨著我國經濟的快速發展，金融市場已今非昔比，中國成為了世貿組織的成員，中國資本市場要走向國際化，利率的市場化是大勢所趨，在此前提下，我國國債市場還存在著很多不足，越來越阻礙著國債市場的進一步發展，本文結合世界發達國家的先進經驗，剖析了我國國債市場存在的一些問題如：流動性有待改善、國債期限結構不合理、無法形成科學合理的益率曲線、交易所市場與銀行間市場割裂等，為解決這些問題，本文建議應發展做市商制度以提高市場流動性；實施國債余額管理，發行短期國債及長期國債，改善國債期限結構，以形成科學合理的收益率曲線；發展債券衍生金融創新工具如國債期貨交易、開放式回購等，為投資者提供避險工具等等。
  6. It tell us : the abrasive capability of fly ash ; the similar calculation of ash erosion ; the calculation of ash erosion in the tube in turn and tube out of turn ; the reason of tube abrasion for gas flue ; the influence of air parameter for fly ash erosion ; the influence of changing temperature ; the influence of the flue gas composition, etc. next, it advances the solving measure ; reduce the flue gas velocity ; reduce the concentration of fly ash ; responsible construction : replace smooth tube with spiral tube ; use the new material of abrasion ; fuel desulfurization ; reduce so3 of flue gas ; raise flue gas temperature, making it up the dew point ; use the abrasion - resistance material to resist abrasion

    討論了飛灰磨損性能、管壁受飛灰沖蝕的近似計算、灰粒對順列管和錯列管的磨損計算、煙氣走廊引起對流管束的磨損機理、空氣動力參數對飛灰沖蝕的影響以及受熱面壁溫變化及煙氣成份對飛灰磨損的影響等問題。接著提出了解決的措施：降低平均煙氣流速；降低飛灰濃度；使用鰭片管、螺旋翅片管代替光管；選擇合適的結構及排列方式，減少煙氣中so3的含量；提高受熱面壁溫使之大於煙氣的露點溫度；採用抗腐蝕材料作受熱面等防腐蝕的措施。
  7. At its base in palo alto, the offices of its founders, “ bill ” and “ dave ”, are preserved in the laboratories where they pioneered products and principles like open - plan cubicles for employees and “ management by walking around ”

    在帕洛阿爾托基地，惠普創立者的曾經的辦公室「比爾」和「戴維」 [ 1 ]在實驗室中被保留下來，他倆曾在實驗室推出了前沿產品並提出了諸如員工的開放計劃小室和「走動式管理」等原則。
  8. Social public administration must be changed from the pattern of launching movements to normal pattern

    社會公共管理必須從運動化範式走向常態化範式
  9. Meckling model of analyzing enterprise ownership structure, author study our country environment impacting on the eso efficiency and get the conclusion : though the implement of the eso in bank of our country can change the traditional rigid method of salary distribution, correct nearsightedness of senior executive and excite positive psychology, but because of many environments restrictions, the effect of the eso was give a great discount. so if implying this encouragement scheme, we must take the road of china in the bank of our country. referring to western bank experiences, author has discussed the eso schemes in our bank and designed the feasible schemes, which accords with the realistic objective condition

    本文系統闡述了股票期權激勵的基本原理及應用狀況，對現行銀行薪酬管理模式的問題及在銀行業中實施股票期權激勵的效應進行了探討，並借用詹森、梅克林分析企業所有權結構模型來研究我國銀行業的環境變化對股票期權作用效率的影響，得到結論：盡管我國銀行實施股票期權激勵能改變傳統的僵化薪酬分配方式，糾正高管人員的短視心理，激發工作積極主動性，但由於我國的證券市場效率較低，大多數銀行的產權治理結構不完善，稅收、會計、法律制度不健全這些內外部環境的制約，將使股票期權的激勵效率大打折扣，因此，在我國的銀行業中實施這一激勵方案必須走中國化的道路。
  10. The article has researched the intention of agricultural industrialization which is guided by market and mainstay enterprises, based on agricultural product base organized by a lot of families, and characterized by joint management and mutual benefit. it also realized production specialization, product commercialization, service socialization and etc. the article has also researched the existing conditions of agricultural industrialization both at home and abroad. although it is different in national conditions and actual practice, the developed countries follows the market economic law and naturally steps on the road of agricultural industrialization. as the continuous reforming and opening up, china actively explores and enhances the management level of agricultural industrialization. the writer uses system changing theory, scale management theory, trade expense theory. market system theory and industrial economics theory, to put forward the main type of mainstay enterprises, which is divided by ownership, organization form, contact form and product. the writer thinks that development of mainstay enterprises can promote effective joining between small production and big market, the developing of high - benefit agriculture, establishing trade / industry / agriculture operation system, region economics and joining process between urban area and rural area. the existing conditions in strengthening the mainstay enterprises in zhaoyuan embodies continuous expanding in scale. continuous widening in fields, continuous enhancing in benefits, continuous improving in techology and quality. by finding the problem and shortage in product quality, developing ability and scale strength, the article has put forward the following views : face to market and enhance quality and techological content of agricultural products ; enforce flexible policy and investments ; establish fair and reasonable benefits joining system. the article has also put forward the countermeasures and suggestions on enhancing the enterprises ' management level

    文章研究了農業產業化經營的內涵，明確其以市場為導向、以龍頭企業為依託、以一大批農戶組成的農產品生產基地為基礎，形成農工商有機結合、風險共擔、利益均沾的本質特點，表現出生產專業化、經營一體化、企業規模化、產品商品化、服務社會化等特徵。分析了國內外產業化經營的現狀，認為盡管各國的國情不同，具體的做法和叫法不盡相同，但是經濟發達國家都遵循市場經濟規律，很自然走上了農業產業化經營的道路，發展中國家紛紛仿效，中國也隨著改革開放不斷深入，積極探索發展提高農業產業化經營水平。作者運用制度變遷理論、規模經營理論、交易費用理論、市場機制理論和產業經濟學理論，提出了龍頭企業從所有制形式、從組織形式、從聯系方式及從產品上劃分的主要類型；認為發展龍頭企業有促進小生產與大市場的有效對接、推動優質高效農業縱深發展、建立貿工農一體化運行機制、振興區域經濟、加速城鄉一體化進程等作用；考察了招遠市壯大龍頭企業推進農業產業化的現狀，表現在規模不斷擴大、領域不斷拓寬、效益不斷提高、技術不斷改進、質量不斷提高等方面；找出了龍頭企業產品質量上、開發能力上、規模實力上和行業自律上的問題和差距，提出了要面向市場，努力提高農產品的質量和科技含量，多策並舉，搞活投入機制，建立公平合理的利益聯結機制，加強行業自律，提高企業經營管理水平等對策和建議。
  11. The education realization of industrialization needing government and the society aspect to support energetically and cooperates, so government action and society action are utmost importance to his influence, and using for reference the research method in the sociology, and has talked all sorts of participation methods in the higher education industrialization course of government, " effective mechanism withdrawing from of government ", " positive macroscopic management means " as well as " lets the society extensively participate in, and lightens the government pressure " three kinds of methods, and transferring of society action chiefly is for restrictting and standarding education industrial, so makes it walking to the track of healthily development

    教育產業化的實現，需要政府和社會方面的大力支持與協作，所以政府行為和社會行為對其的影響就至關重要，借鑒社會學中的研究方法，談了政府在高等教育產業化進程中的種種參與方式， 「政府的有效退出機制」 、 「積極的宏觀管理手段」以及「讓社會廣泛參與，減輕政府壓力」三種方式，而社會行為的調動，主要是約束和規范教育產業，使其走上健康發展的軌道。
  12. Accordingly, in the author ' s opinion, it is necessary to build " entry permission and elimination system for eco - tourism ' s involving subjects and objects " so as to change the traditional mass tourism ' s " end tackling " operating and managerial modes. from the very beginning, the qualifications of eco - tourism ' s involving subjects and objects should be strictly assessed and verified. those subjects and objects who have already been permitted to take part in eco - tourism activities should also been timely monitored

    據此，本文認為，有必要建立「生態旅遊參與主客體的準入與淘汰機制」 ，其旨在改變以往傳統大眾旅遊的「先破壞，后治理」或「末端治理」的事後諸葛亮式的經營管理模式，從源頭上對生態旅遊參與主客體的資質條件進行嚴格的評估與審核，並對已經獲得參與生態旅遊活動資格的主客體進行動態的監督反饋，通過這種有效的經營管理機制促使我國的生態旅遊真正走上健康、有序的發展道路，還生態旅遊其本來面目。
  13. It also sets forth the view that libraries play a positive role in developing the northeast economy, which is based on the principles ? taking advantage of information technology promotes industrialization and in retune making use of industrialization spurs information technology ? given by the 16th national congress of the communist party of china. with the theories of regional economy and library science, the paper remarks upon those problems lie in irm serving the development of the northeast economy. and then it is stresses the hidden functions of library resources and in the long term how to realize the development of both the northeast economy and the library cause under the leadership of the party central committee

    本文介紹了信息資源管理作為一門新興學科領域的沿革與發展，立足於黨的「十六」大指出的振興東北經濟，要走「以信息化帶動工業化，以工業化促進信息化的新型工業化發展道路」精神，闡述了圖書館在振興東北經濟中的作用，並用區域經濟理論與圖書館學理論相結合的方法，研究在振興東北經濟中，圖書館信息資源管理存在著信息資源管理人員素質不高;資金投入不足，技術設備落後;信息資源少，結構趨同、質量不高;管理手段不完善，缺乏專門的信息資源管理機構等問題，並針對問題提出了更新思想觀念、提高信息資源管理人員素質;增加對圖書館資金投入，完善信息資源管理手段，合理配置、深入開發信息資源;組建專門管理機構、創新信息資源共享體制;創新信息服務方式等對策。
  14. With this question in mind, the researcher examined the change of nature organization, animal organization, inchoate human organization, and government organization in class societies, spanning the time and place in where human organizations were formed. by doing so, the dissertation finds that contemporary methodology of government is still entangled within the mire of modern thought. people are not able to scientifically synthesize contemporary government theory and management patterns due to the laggard methodology of philosophy and social science

    本文帶著這個問題跨越了人類組織形成到今天的漫長時間和巨大空間，從自然組織、動物組織、人類早期組織以及階級社會政府組織的嬗變中發現，當代人在政府方法論上依然沒有走出近代的泥濘，哲學社會科學方法論的滯后又障礙了人們的視野，無法對現代政府理念和管理模式進行科學綜合。
  15. On grasping the inner logic and combining the soul of management thoughts with the latest developments of the practice, the author depicts two routes of the return as from west to china and gradually humanism and tries to unify them into the scope of " science converse to humanism ". then, in managerial and economical angels, the author argues that the driving force of the return is individual ' s desire to develop fully and freely. moreover, the author attempts to provide the cutting point and theoretical guide to build up the chinese own management system, which is originated from the ancient thoughts and adapts to the world trend

    本文試圖彌補這一缺陷，在對管理思想歷程作內在邏輯的流變而完整的把握、把管理思想的精髓和與現實經濟生活的最新發展聯系起來的基礎上，描繪出管理思想在空間維度上由中方向西方、再從西方向中方、在時間維度上逐步人性化的回歸軌跡，並把這兩個維度的回歸統一在「科學走向人文」的范疇內，進一步從管理學和經濟學的角度來論證人的全面自在發展的需要是管理思想回歸的內在邏輯和動力源泉，並嘗試性地為建立既源於古代管理思想又合符潮流的具有東方管理特色的中國式管理理論體系提供切入點和整體理論指導。
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