起劃分作用的 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [qǐhuàfēnzuòyòngde]
起劃分作用的 英文
dividing
  • 起 : 起Ⅰ動詞1 （站起; 坐起） rise; get up; stand up 2 （取出; 取走） draw out; remove; extract; pull 3...
  • 劃 : 劃動詞1 （撥水前進） paddle; row 2 （合算） be to one s profit; pay 3 （用尖銳的東西在別的東西上...
  • 分 : 分Ⅰ名詞1. （成分） component 2. （職責和權利的限度） what is within one's duty or rights Ⅱ同 「份」Ⅲ動詞[書面語] （料想） judge
  • 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使用） use; employ; apply 2 （多用於否定: 需要） need 3 （敬辭: 吃; 喝） eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  1. Academic motivation is a complex construct which is often classified qualitatively, but self - determination theory ( sdt ) describes motivation as a continuum with external regulation and intrinsic motivation as two ends, and then divides extrinsic motivation as four degrees which are embodied with four sorts of regulations : external regulation, introjected regulation, identified regulation, and integrated regulation

    新近發展起來的自我決定論（ sdt ）把動機看作以外部調節和內部動機為兩個端點的連續體，並將動機劃分為不同層次來描述動機的內化水平，分別用四種行為調節即外部調節、內攝性調節、認同性調節和整合性調節來表示。
  2. This article contains three parts, five chapters. the first part introduces the incentive models of actual bonus stock synoptically, analyses the stock on hand, option shares and stock option, the three kind of important incentive models, on rights and incumbencies, value and the incentive guidance by contrast. the second part discusses the difficulties and influential factors in the design of technical bonus stock, quests for the incentive models of technical bonus stock, analyses superiority and inferior position in action, difference and interosculation between them, discusses the need and significance for the technical bonus stock reanimation in the middle - small technicalfilms. in order to make use of the technical bonus stock distribution mechanism fully, inspire the talent of technologists, encourage their devotion to films, we have some important discussion on the technical bonus stock distribution policy, introduce the distributed models of technical bonus stock, point out the questions in the excutive course, and offer the solution correspondingly. in the third part, we discuss the technical stock option design on middle - small technical films, and consider the logical thoughtfulness in the course of reanimation as follows : the more outstanding achievement for the powered man the more increase on special target the lower price on technical option premium the more profit the more effective reanimation. in the parameter, a set of detailed program is designed, which includes establishment of incentive fund, institution of merit system for the plan ' s grantors, award of stock option, determination of premium, so as to reduce random in the incentive course, have a great effect on the mormative management for the

    本文內容共分為五章三大部分，第一部分概括性地介紹了現行股權激勵方式，對現股、期股和期權這三種重要的激勵方式，從權利義務、價值和激勵導向三個方面進行了對比分析；第二部分探討了技術股權設計的難點和影響因素，討論了我國中小科技企業技術股權激勵的方式，分析它們在激勵中的優勢和不足，以及它們之間的區別與聯系，並對中小科技企業實施技術股權激勵的必要性和意義進行了探討。在文中還重點討論了中小科技企業技術股權分配的策略，介紹了技術股權紅利分配方式，指出在技術股權激勵過程中應注意的問題，並提出相應的解決辦法，目的在於充分利用技術股權分配機制，來激發技術人員潛在的創新能力，激勵他們為企業作貢獻；第三部分著重探討了中小科技企業技術股份期權的方案設計，在激勵方面，按照技術期權獲受人的業績越突出特定的指標增長越快行權價越低獲利越多激勵效果越好的邏輯思路進行考慮；在參數設計方面，對技術期權計劃中激勵基金、授予和考核、行權價格等參數進行了詳細地分析設計，旨在減少技術期權激勵過程中的隨意性，為中小科技企業的規范化管理起到一定的指導和借鑒作用。
  3. Planning economy has two defects : one is information defect, it is impossible to draw up detailed country plan due to limited information

    計劃經濟在歷史上起到過重要作用，但其本身有兩個缺陷，一是信息缺陷，由於不能得到充分完全的信息，制訂周詳的全國性計劃是不可能的。
  4. The reconstructing of enterprises to stock companies and the negotiable securites exchange in the market after they come into being are revolution of chinese economy system, which has the meaning of lining out the era. the thesis is based on the transformation of chinese accounting target, and challenges to the questions of accounting information quality. on the influence of accounting rule internationalization and other aspects. the thesis affirm sufficiently the great driving function to which stock system gives in chinese accounting idea progress, at the same time it disclose the transformation background of chinese accounting system and its main content

    企業股份制改造和股份公司成立后進入市場進行證券交易，是我國經濟體制的一次具有劃時代意義的大變革，同時也有力地推動了我國會計制度的變革。本文首先從我國會計目標的轉變、會計信息質量受到挑戰、具體會計準則的產生、會計思想與國際接軌等方面，充分肯定了股份制對我國會計思想的發展所起到的巨大推動作用，也在另一方面顯示了會計準則制度制定的時滯性，揭示了我國會計制度改革的背景和主要內容。
  5. The present thesis discusses the definition, characteristics, supply - demand features, position and functions of country toursim, which is a new form of tourism, from the perspective of its origin and development both at home and abroad. a detailed outline is given about the forms, present status and future prospects of country toursim in south of jiangsu province with regard to the history, economy, geography and culture without losing sight of the geographical divisions

    筆者從鄉村旅遊的緣起和國內外鄉村旅遊的發展概況著手，對正在興起的鄉村旅遊這一新興旅遊形式的定義、特點、供需特徵、地位和作用逐一加以論述，並結合地域的劃分，從歷史、經濟、地理、文化等角度對蘇南地區的鄉村旅遊的形式、目前現狀以及發展前景做了完整的勾勒。
  6. Abstract : while we were analyzing the proposed theory about the crystal growth, we doubted that the interface phase existed in the process of crystal growth. with this, we had looked for a lot of references connected and analyzed them. we find that the interface - phase does exist in the process of crystal growth and takes a critic role. therefore, we divide the interface - phase into three co - relative parts : interface layer, adsorptive layer and transitive layer. base on the above ideal, we demonstrate the role of interface layer, adsorptive layer and transitive layer in the process of crystal growth respectively. furthermore, we proposal the interface - phase model about the crystal growth

    文摘:在分析前人的晶體生長理論時，作者認為晶體生長過程中可能存在界面相；在分析各種晶體生長現象后認為，晶體生長過程中界面相是存在的，並起著十分重要的作用；通過分析研究，將晶體生長過程中的界面相劃分為3個有機的組成部分：界面層、吸附層和過渡層；並進一步論述了界面層、吸附層和過渡層在晶體生長過程中的地位與作用；在此基礎上提出了界面相模型。
  7. Material current management is the core of data management in every material circulation department. by combining with planning, purchase, selling, and shifting, inventory management organically, it has marked and positive effect on decreasing cost, reducing backlog, speeding up the turn of funds, guaranty production. it presently has become the most important one in the heavily part of the enterprise management and amt

    物流管理是各物資流通部門數據管理的核心，它將計劃、采購、銷售以及物資調度、庫存管理有機結合起來，對降低成本，減少庫存積壓、加速資金周轉、保證生產順利進行都有顯著的效果和積極作用，目前已成為企業的重中之重，是先進製造技術的重要組成部分。
  8. Disk partitioning is a way of dividing your hard disk so that each section functions as a separate unit

    磁盤分區是一種劃分硬盤的方式，以便每個扇區都可以作為一個獨立單元起作用。
  9. And then, thesis explicates the reasons of the difference from five aspects including natural resource, area conditions, labor conditions, technical conditions and industry structure. furthermore, the thesis points out that the sustainable utilization of natural resource, the adjustment of labor structure, improvement of labor qualities, the employment of advanced science and technology and reasonable industry structure are critical to the improvement of rural economy ' s integral, power and comprehensive competition. at last, this thesis puts forwards a series of policies and countermeasures, such as accelerating urbanization of villages of villages to develop increasing pole, enchanting agricultural, industrialization to strengthen the industry foundation, improving the help and development policies to the poor to strengthen the district economic cooperation and the coordination effect by decreasing the limits of the poor, and so on, which can encourage each area display its advantage and supply what the other needs and make the rural economy coordinated and commonly flourishing

    根據分析結果將11個市劃分為省內發達區域、中等發達區域和不發達區域三種類型，將138個縣（市）劃分為由高到低七個等級；對差異產生的原因從自然資源、區位條件、勞動力條件、技術條件、產業結構等五個方面進行了系統探討；並從更深層次上指出，土地等自然資源的可持續利用，勞動力構成優化、素質提高，先進科學技術的適用，產業結構的合理布局等對農村經濟的整體實力和綜合競爭力的提高起決定性的作用；最後，在河北省農村經濟協調發展的角度，提出了「因地制宜，揚長避短；優勢互補，共同發展」的指導思想和「鼓勵先進，鞭策后勁；區域聯動，全面協調」的基本原則，並進一步提出了加大小城建設? ?培養增長極，推進農業產業化經營? ?強化產業基礎，改善扶貧開發政策? ?降低后勁制約以及加強區域經濟聯合? ?增強協調效應等綜合措施。
  10. Abstract : tight trips often occur for hole undergauge during drilling in east sichuan oilfield. the paper analysis the causes of hole undergauge, proposes preventive and treatment measures which are to optimize design from geologic structure features, to use suitable fluid column pressure, to select different drilling fluid types, to adopt advanced drilling technology and perfect field technical management. therefore, good economic benefit will be obtained

    文摘:川東構造在鉆探作業中因井眼縮徑造成起下鉆的阻卡時有發生，文中對造成井眼縮小的原因進行分析並劃分為五類因素，提出應在地質構造特徵方面優化設計，採用合適的液柱壓力，選擇不同的鉆井液類型，使用先進的鉆井工藝和完善現場技術管理等措施進行預防和處理，將取得重大的經濟效益。
  11. Article 97 " ringleader " as mentioned in this law refers to any criminal who plays the role of organizing, plotting or directing in a crime committed by a criminal group or a crowd

    第九十七條本法所稱首要分子，是指在犯罪集團或者聚眾犯罪中起組織、策劃、指揮作用的犯罪分子。
  12. We must first clear of the old line, when constructed line, motor drive the cutter made of hard metal alloy to revolve at high speed, then erase old line

    在有殘損熱熔標線的路面進行劃線施工時應首先用清除機將舊標線清除干凈。該機使用發動機帶動硬質合金製成的打磨頭高速旋轉，打磨頭在旋轉離心的作用下與路面凸起部分磨合，將舊線清除。
  13. The main work of this paper was as fellows : ( 1 ) generalized the development of pre - stressed steel structure in our nation and abroad, and pointed out the main problem in practice ; ( 2 ) presented the mechanism of pre - stressed steel structure and revealed its applicable range ; ( 3 ) established the optimization design model for pre - stressed steel structure, which accounts for constraints on stresses and displacements of structure ; ( 4 ) brought forward the optimization design method, which combined linear programming and the principle of full restriction, through which we can obtain the magnitude of each time pre - stress and the optimized sections of each members of structure ; ( 5 ) analyzed the best times of pre - stress and pointed out that 2 ~ 3 times is preferable ; ( 6 ) conducted optimization design on large - space steel roof, horizontal parallel steel truss with local cables, horizontal parallel steel truss with global cable, and ultra - static steel truss, the result of which indicated that the multiple pre - stress structure is very economic ; ( 7 ) compared different schemes of cable placement for horizontal parallel steel truss, and the results showed that the local cable only unloaded the second girders, but had no response on the first girders and stomach poles, while global cable could unload the second girders and the stomach poles outside of turning point of cable, thus proving that global cable is more economic than local - cable

    本文的主要工作是：對國內外預應力鋼結構的發展歷史及現狀作了綜述和總結，指出當前預應力鋼結構工程實踐中存在的主要問題；闡述了預應力鋼結構的受力機理，並指出預應力鋼結構的適用范圍和特點；在考慮結構應力和變位約束的條件下，建立預應力鋼結構優化設計模型；提出多次預應力鋼結構優化設計方法和步驟，採用線性規劃和滿約束準則相結合的優化方法，可優化設計出施加的每一級預應力的大小，並得到結構各部分的優化截面；對多次預應力最佳的施加次數作了分析，並建議以2 3次為宜；為驗證文中理論和方法，分別對大跨多次預應力鋼屋架、局部布索的水平平行弦鋼桁架、整體布索的水平平行弦鋼桁架和局部布索的超靜定鋼桁架等算例進行了優化設計，經濟效益明顯；對水平平行弦鋼桁架的幾種施加預應力的方案進行比較，對于局部布索，預應力只對下弦起到卸載作用，對上弦和腹桿基本不起作用；而整體布索預應力除對下弦卸載外，對索折點以外部分腹桿也起到卸載作用，經濟效益好於局部布索。
  14. The purpose of this artile is to study the evaluation theory and methods based on the former study from the view of the cognition essense of evaluation and the feature of the factors in s & t evaluation system

    分析了評估客體的屬性、目標系統及標準系統的特點，找到了主觀評價法在科技計劃項目評估中起主導作用的原因。
  15. This text has introduced the research background, the research purpose and research current situation of the small cities and towns question at first, secondly analyzed the intension of small cities and towns development and theoretical foundation, and through the small cities and towns develop analysis of function to the present stage, propose small cities and towns help and raise peasant income, help and promote surplus rural labor force shift, favorable to the developments of township enterprise etc. by development ; the third, develop analysis of the current situation according to the small cities and towns of hebei province, point out the question existing in the development of small cities and towns of hebei province, and the development level to the small cities and towns of hebei province has been evaluated, think that the development of small cities and towns of hebei province is in stage of starting ; the fourth, the restriction factor in infrastructure investment, function reforming, financial management system and construction plan of government etc. existing in the construction of the small cities and towns of hebei province of network analysis ; at last, it propose hebei province small cities and towns the areas of developments strategic and government function not bring about an advance in small cities and towns of hebei province, household register, people, industrial structure adjustment and relevant countermeasures, such as overall arrangement, land utilizing, fund, planning and environmental protection of the industry etc

    但是河北省小城鎮發展的步伐明顯落後于全國平均水平，更落後于沿海發達省份。本文首先介紹了小城鎮問題的研究背景、研究目的以及研究現狀，其次分析了小城鎮發展的內涵和理論依據，並通過對現階段小城鎮發展作用的剖析，提出小城鎮發展有利於提高農民收入、有利於促進農村剩餘勞動力轉移、有利於鄉鎮企業的發展等；第三，根據河北省小城鎮發展現狀的分析，指出河北省小城鎮發展中存在的問題，並對河北省小城鎮的發展水平進行了評定，認為河北省小城鎮發展處于起步階段；第四，系統分析了河北省小城鎮建設中存在的基礎設施投資、政府職能改革、財政管理體制以及建設規劃等方面的制約因素；最後，提出河北省小城鎮發展的區域戰略以及促進河北省小城鎮發展的政府職能、戶籍和人口、產業結構調整和產業布局、土地利用、資金、規劃和環境保護等相關對策。
  16. The termination can be divided into two phases : 1 ) the period from 1949 to 1952 and 2 ) the period from 1953 to 1956. during the first period, market played an import role in the resources allocation in the early years of the new china. it is stated in the common principles, document that functions as a temporary constitution, that the five economic factors should be in cooperative coexistence

    建國初期市場化進程中斷的原因是多層次的，最直接的原因是由於經濟計劃化的推進，這一過程包括兩個階段： 1949 ? 1952年，新中國成立之初，市場在資源配置中起重要作用，起臨時憲法作用的《共同綱領》中規定五種經濟成分並存，分工合作，各得其所。
  17. Through the analysis, the paper reaches the following basic conclusions : the quantity of chaoyang district ' s transient population will increase continuously, residential period will prolong gradually and renting house will still be the major residential way of transient population ; transient population play a positive role in the district ' s socioeconomic development, but on the other side they make city infrastructures more difficult to bear the existent heavy burden, difficulty in city management is increased ; transient labor force mainly undertake the supplementary role of the district labor force, but along with the open of the labor force market step by step and the further improving of the quality of transient labor force, the competition between transient labor force and local labor force tends to be intense ; the current management policy of transient population in beijing exists some problems, which stresses management and makes light of service, stresses duties and makes light of rights and interests, stresses planning and makes light of market, stresses outside and makes light of inside, but the policy is tending to the developing direction that is helpful for transient population to flow

    最後總結了本研究的基本結論，並從外來人口管理體制及制度創新、管理措施的改進和維護外來人口權益，健全社會保險體系三方面提出了改革建議。文章通過分析得出以下基本結論：朝陽區外來人口的數量還會繼續增長，居住時間逐漸延長，租住房屋仍然是外來人口最主要的居住方式；外來人口在為本區社會經濟發展起到積極作用的同時，也使城市基礎設施不堪重負，城市管理難度加大；外來勞動力主要承擔著本區勞動力的補充角色，但隨著勞動力市場的逐步開放和外來人口素質的進一步提高，外來勞動力與本地勞動力的競爭趨于激烈；北京市現行的外來人口管理政策存在著重管理而輕服務、重義務而輕權益、重計劃而輕市場、重外部而輕內部的問題，但正趨于有利於外來人口流動的方向發展。
  18. The information of the carbon and oxygen isotopes in the ground - water ' s in carbonate plays an indicated role in the seperation the ground water system. and in the end of the paper, some prelimilary suggestion have been naturally put forward for the stop of the leakage in the dam foundation

    中稀土sm tb的比值反應了水巖相互作用過程中巖溶作用以及黃鐵礦氧化作用的強弱。地下水中碳酸鹽碳氧同位素的信息對地下水系的劃分起到指示作用。最後，對壩基的防滲提出初步的建議。
  19. The child stuck out his lips and turned away his head in a disdainful manner, saying, " he s too ugly. " the count smiled as if the child bade fair to realize his hopes, while madame de villefort reprimanded her son with a gentleness and moderation very far from conveying the least idea of a fault having been committed

    伯爵看到這種情形心裏感到很滿意，當他想到這個小孩子也可以使他的一部分計劃有希望實現的時候，一個微笑偷偷地爬上了他的臉維爾福夫人對兒子叱責了幾句，但非常溫和，誰看了都知道不會起什麼作用。
  20. Strict hierarchies exist in each of the translation groups, with translators being promoted not simply for speed, which is vital, but judged on their faithfulness to the original material as well

    嚴格的等級劃分存在於每個字幕組中，翻譯者的提升不僅取決于起關鍵作用的翻譯速度，而且也加入對原始材料的忠誠來作為評判指標
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