起始水位 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [qǐshǐshuǐwèi]
起始水位 英文
initial stage
  • 起 : 起Ⅰ動詞1 （站起; 坐起） rise; get up; stand up 2 （取出; 取走） draw out; remove; extract; pull 3...
  • 始 : Ⅰ名詞1 （最初; 起頭） beginning; start 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（開始） start; begin Ⅲ副詞[書面...
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 位 : Ⅰ名詞1 （所在或所佔的地方） place; location 2 （職位; 地位） position; post; status 3 （特指皇帝...
  • 起始 : origin; origination; parentage; germ; initiation
  • 水位 : stage; water level
  1. I was dog-tired when, a little before dawn, the boatswain sounded his pipe, and the crew began to man the capstan-bars.

    在將近黎明時分，當水手長吹起他的哨子，船員們開始在絞盤杠前各就各位時，我已經累得要死。
  2. The control system of mould level is crucial to improve the slab quality in the continuous casting process, pid controller is used in the traditional mould level control, and it has some defaults, such as : at the start - up or finishing period of casting or during the changeover of tundish, pid control has a bad effect, its overshoot is large and its transient time is long ; the erosion of the tundish stopper and the submersed nozzles lead to the accuracy of control become bad ; the abrupt falloff of block in the submersed nozzles makes the level acutely fluctuate, and pid control can not overcome the disturbances resulted from the change of casting speed

    結晶器液位控制系統是提高連鑄產品質量的關鍵環節，傳統的連鑄機液位控制方法採用常規的pid控制，存在如下不足：開始、結束澆注和換中間罐澆注時，控制效果差，超調量大，過渡時間長；塞棒頭和浸入式水口被腐蝕后引起控制精度差；浸入式水口堵塞物的突然脫落所引起的液位劇烈波動；無法克服拉速波動引起的擾動。
  3. When soil antecedent condition is dry and the initial rainfall intensity is high, peak surface runoff also considerably lag behind that of rainfall, because of the formation of temporary relative impermeable top layer ; b ) surface runoff is controlled primarily by infiltration - excess runoff mechanism under unsaturated condition ; the major fraction of surface runoff are dominated by saturated infiltration - excess runoff response, only a small fraction by return flow mechanism when soil is saturated ; c ) subsurface flow is dominated by saturated runoff mechanism, and the duration of subsurface post the rainfall end is dependent upon rather the soil properties than the rainfall characteristics ; d ) subsurface flow intensity in cultivated soil layer ( 0 ~ 20cm ) is high up to 35mm / h when rainfall intensity is up to 120mm / h, indicating the existing of macropores and pipe flow in cultivated layer

    2 ）耕作制下紫色土的產流主要機制是： 1 ）當雨前土壤含水量未達到飽和狀態時，表面產流起始時間有明顯滯后現象，這與紫色土的快吸水性和較多非毛管孔隙密切相關；當雨前土壤較乾燥，降雨初期雨強較大時，易形成臨時相對不透水表層，表面產流峰也有明顯滯后現象。 2 ）表面徑流的產流方式主要是超滲產流，當土壤達到飽和狀態后，有四川大學博士學位論文小部分回歸流發生，但主要是飽和超滲產流發生，因為紫色土的相對不透水層和其它透水障礙層不明顯。 3 ）壤中流主要是飽和產流，與降雨過程有明顯的滯后，而且雨停后的壤中流產流歷時與降雨特徵無關。
  4. This research concludes that technology resistance, market progression, and environment influence are the three major forces that affect the difusion of product appearance and dominate, respectively, the development of stylability curve in terms of altitude change, lateral extension, and overall performance and the starting point of an emerging curve

    本研究發現技術限制力、市場發展力和環境影響力，為影響造形擴散之三大主要影響作用力，分別影響造形力曲線發展之垂直高度變化、水平長度延伸，以及整體曲線之起伏和新曲線之起始位置。
  5. ( 3 ) at post - translation level plant mutual sequence of starting translation aaca and eukaryotic secretory signal peptide sequence was added to 5 ' - flanking region of t - pa gene and kdel ( sequence located to endoplastic reticulum ) to 3 ' - flanking region by pcr amplication and plant expression vector pbemt was constructed

    （ 3 ）翻譯后水平通過pcr擴增的方式在t - pa基因5端添加了真核分泌信號肽序列和植物翻譯起始共有序列aaca ，在3端添加了內質網定位序列kdel ，構建了植物表達載體pbemt 。
  6. Laser - controlled ground leveling technology is the combination of normal ground leveling technology and laser control technology. the leveling shovel is driven by a tractor and its rising and dropping is controlled by automatic electric system, so the shovel will always operate in the same level. this leveling system also can be installed together with bulldozer and forklift

    激光控制土地平整技術是高科技激光控制技術與常規機械平地技術相結合的土地平整新技術，是由拖拉機帶動平地鏟，對土地進行平整，它的電控系統是對鏟土機的升降實時調整的自動控制技術，是鏟土機始終在同一水平面工作，該系統還可以安裝在推土機、鏟車上，可以廣泛地應用於新建公路、廣場、運動場以及房屋基地的平整，對于起伏不大的場地可以一次性平整到位，大大提高了生產效率和土地平整精度。
  7. A time length of ten years and the calculated heads of 1997 were used for model prediction. the predictive simulation showed that the continued pumping will cause relatively high changes in head distribution and increase average drawdown to 16 % after 10 years

    在十年的預測期內，採用1997年的地下水計算水位作為初始水位用於模型的預測，結果表明持續的地下水開采會引起地下水水位的大幅度下降，十年以後平均降深會增加16 。
  8. The operation data is used more safely by embedded, thus the maintenance and extending of the program becomes easy. the program also has taken inner - plant economical operation into account. from the simulate - optimistic calculate, it is proved that the model and arithmetic is practicable and can be used as the guideline of opertation

    本系統能夠根據不同的水庫起始水位、日天然入庫流量、日計劃負荷、梯級間的水流滯時進行優化計算，同時考慮廠內經濟運行，通過模擬優化計算證明，該模型和演算法是適用，能夠用來指導實際運行。
  9. There must be a marine casualty happened every 4 days before 1984, the amount of marine casualty happened at this area corresponds to 1 / 7 amount of the whole changjiang " marine casualty, so mariners gave it a name as " mouth of tiger ". due to the specific geographical condition and the extremely representative vessel traffic management of changjiang yingongzhou channel section, many intelligent people began researching and practicing the vessel traffic management of this changjiang " s down - stream complicated channel section from 1980s, at dec 15th 1984 the authority at that time - changjiang yingongzhou channel section previously ; up to the last years of 1980s ministry management administration applied traffic control on changjiang yingongzhou channel section previously, up to the last years of 1980s ministry of communications assigned shanghai marine college, shanghai ship & shipping research institute and changjiang harbor superintendence administration to make feasibility demonstrate about modern vts of zhenjiang traffic control section ; in 1990 dasha radar station which is the first radar vts station with inner river was finished, groped a new way for applying modern radar traffic control of vessel traffic management ; in 1997 the vtms of changjiang " s down - stream from nanjing to liuhekou was completed with connecting net and came into operation formally, meanwhile the signals of dasha radar station were conveyed to vts center by light cable, and then united applying vessel traffic management upon the whole authorized area ; in jun 2001 jiangsu msa made changjiang yingongzhou channel section as the first experimental group of creating " civilized, safe, passable channel activity, updating dasha radar antenna and receive - transmitter building closed - circuit television monitor system, setting uo safety warning board, starting navigational route reformation, carrying out united construction

    1984以前這里平均每四天就發生一起海損事故，事故數占整個長江的1 7 ，被行船人稱為「老虎口」 。長江尹公洲航段緣其極為特殊的地理區位條件和極具代表性的船舶交通管理，從上個世紀八十年代初就有識之士開始了這個長江下游最復雜航段的船舶交通管理探索和實踐。 1984年11月15日當時的長江航政管理局在長江尹公洲水域率先施行交通管制；到八十年代末交通部委託上海海運學院、上海船舶研究所和長江港監局聯合開展鎮江交通管制段建立現代化交管系統的可行性論證； 1990年大沙雷達站? ?內河第一座雷達交管站建成，摸索實施現代化雷達交管的船舶交通管理新途徑； 1997年長江下游南京至瀏河口船舶交通管理系統建成聯網投入正式運行，同時將大沙交管雷達信號通過光纜傳輸至交管中心，統一實施全轄區船舶交通管理； 2001年6月江蘇海事局將長江尹公洲航段作為第一批創建「文明平安暢通航段」活動試點航段，更新大沙雷達天線和收發機，著手閉路工業電視監控系統建設，設立安全警示牌，啟動航路改革，開展聯合「共建」 。
  10. In order to research the influences produced by sidetracking position, the primary hole deviation and azimuth of used wells on the primary section of the re - entry horizontal wells, it is necessary to consider the 3d trajectory design of the re - entry horizontal wells

    為了考慮側?點位置及老井的初始井斜、方位對側?水平井起始段的影響，需要對側?水平井進行三維軌跡設計考慮。
  11. The principal initial hole factors influencing primary section trajectory, such as sidetracking position ( formation factors ), primary deviating angle and primary azimuth of the sidetracking position are analysed by spatial plane - tilted method

    文章運用空間斜平面法分析了對側?水平井起始段有重要影響的主要初始井眼條件，包括側?點（地層因素） 、側?點初始井斜角、側?點初始方位角等對起始段軌跡的影響。
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