起始細胞 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [qǐshǐxìbāo]
起始細胞 英文
initiator cell
  • 起 : 起Ⅰ動詞1 （站起; 坐起） rise; get up; stand up 2 （取出; 取走） draw out; remove; extract; pull 3...
  • 始 : Ⅰ名詞1 （最初; 起頭） beginning; start 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（開始） start; begin Ⅲ副詞[書面...
  • 細 : 形容詞1 （條狀物橫剖面小） thin; slender 2 （顆粒小） in small particles; fine 3 （音量小） thin ...
  • 胞 : Ⅰ名詞1 （胞衣） afterbirth2 （同一個國家或民族的人） fellow countryman; compatriot Ⅱ形容詞（同胞...
  • 起始 : origin; origination; parentage; germ; initiation
  • 細胞 : cell; sytes; bioplast; cella; [口語] gene; [生物學] cellule; cellule cellulli cellulo ; cello ; k...
  1. Dendritic cells are characterized by their ability to efficiently present antigen, and are uniquely equipped to stimulate naive t cell responses. immature dendritic cells acquire antigens from throughout the peripheral body, then migrate to t - lymphocyte - dependent areas of lymph nodes. thus, dendritic cells act as bridges, operating at the interface of innate and acquired immunity

    作為機體免疫系統中功能最強的專職性抗原提呈細胞（ antigen - presentingcells ， apc ） ，樹突狀細胞（ dendriticcells ， dc ）能高效地攝取、加工處理和提呈抗原，具有較強的遷移能力，並能顯著地激活初始型t細胞以啟動t細胞免疫應答反應，此外， dc與b細胞以及nk細胞等也存在著相互作用，可見， dc在連接天然免疫和獲得性免疫之間起著非常重要的作用。
  2. Biliary passages begin as tiny bile canaliculi formed by hepatocytes

    膽汁通道起始於由肝細胞組成的膽小管。
  3. The ultrastructure of the merozoites of eimeria tenellawas observed and discribed. the pellicle consist of two layer membranes, the outer membrane was a continous covering enclosing the whole merozoites, while the inner pellicular complex is interrupted at the anterior and the micropore, and thicken to form the polar ring and micropore. there are 24 microtubules under the pellicle of the merozoite which originated from the polar ring, all of them are connected with the polar ring, and extend alongside the inner pellicular complex to the middle of the merozoite. the head of the merozoite consists of a conoid, an apical vesicule and polar ring. the conoid is a hollow truncated cone. the conoid and spical vesicule can stretch and contract. there are three or more rhoptry and a lot of micronemes. the nucleus has nucleolus. and two layer membranes

    利用透射電鏡對柔嫩艾美耳球蟲裂殖子的超微結構進行了觀察描述.柔嫩艾美耳球蟲裂殖子的表膜由外膜和內膜復合體兩層組成，外膜連續，內膜復合體在頭部斷開形成極環，在其它部位斷開形成微孔；裂殖子的膜下微管24根，起始於極環，向後延伸至細胞核處；裂殖子的頭部由頂泡、錐體和極環組成，錐體和頂泡可以伸縮；柔嫩艾美耳球蟲裂殖子棒狀體3個以上，微線數量很多，二者都由電子緻密的結構組成；細胞核位於裂殖子的中後部，外被雙層膜，有電子緻密的核仁和染色質
  4. It is well known that various kinds of biological substances such as growth factors, cytokines and adhesion molecules are closely related with the wound healing process. in particular, adhesion molecules play an important role in the promotion of inflammatory reaction, these factors stimulate the synthesis of extracellular matrix by local fibroblasts, generate new blood vessels, promote the granulation tissue fonnation, and enhance re - epithelialization nthat takes places by the migration of the kerati - nocytes from the edges of the wound toward the center

    多種生物學介質如：生長因子、細胞因子及粘附分子等與皮膚損傷愈合過程密切相關，尤為值得提出的是，粘附分子在炎癥的發生的起始過程中起著至關重要的作用，這些因子在細胞外基質的形成、血管的發生、肉芽組織的生成及上皮的再形成方面等均具有重要作用。
  5. When the sun rises, the guard cells inflate and bulge to open the stomata, and photosynthesis begins.

    當太陽升起時，這些保衛細胞充氣並膨脹，打開了氣孔，即開始了光合作用。
  6. The elicitor of this pathway is ca2 +, ca2 + binds to sos3, which leads to interaction with sos2, a ser / thr protein kinase of 446 amino acids, and activated the kinase. the transcription and post - transcription of sosl, an putative na + / h + antiporter on the membrane is controlled by the sos3 - sos2 complex

    這條途徑的起始為外界高鹽刺激使細胞內ca ~ （ 2 + ）水平發生變化， ca ~ （ 2 + ）作為第二信使與sos3結合，然後導致sos3與sos2相互作用激活sos2的激酶活性，形成sos2 - sos3激酶復合體。
  7. The results of large - scaled culture show that 48g clone crushed by tissue disintegrator in the course of initial period and its inoculating density is 0. 35g / l, a month later, the clone departed directly and its density is 1. 5g / l, the highest density of each jar could be obtained 410g, the growth speed mostly doubled per week

    大規模培養結果表明在20l廣口瓶中（有效水體15l ） ， 48g克隆在起始培養時經組織搗碎機粉碎切割，切割時間10s （細胞段長度約200um ） ，並按0 . 35g l接種，一個月後不粉碎直接分瓶，分瓶密度1 . 5g l ，一個月後最大密度410g瓶，生長速度約每周翻一番。
  8. This open - label, multicenter, single - arm study investigated the efficacy of administration of 20, 000 iu of epoetin alfa once every 2 wk as initiation therapy in these patients

    這個標簽公開，多中心，單一目的的試驗觀察在起始治療階段每兩周注射1次重組人紅細胞生成素20 ， 000iu的效果。
  9. The eukaryotic initiation factor 5a ( eif - 5a ) is one of the most abundant initiation factors in the eukaryote, and it is the only protein in nature that contains a hypusine residue

    真核起始因子5a （ eif - 5a ）普遍存在於所有真核細胞內，是目前發現唯一一個含有hypusine殘基的蛋白質。
  10. The assay system of the biological activity of lymphotoxin was established using l929 cell as the sensitive target, lt international standard as the positive control and crystal violet staining method to detect viable cell after treated with lt. the best relationship between dosage and effect could be got if the cell seeding density in cell plate was 1. 6 0. 1 104 the dosage of amd was lug / ml, and the starting concentration of dilution in the plate of lt standard was 10 iu / ml with two fold dilution. the credibility of the established system was detected with rhtnfp developed by r & d

    為確定經上述步驟純化后得到的目的蛋自lt 27的生物活性，本研究以l929細胞為靶細胞、淋巴毒素國際標準品為參照，採用結晶紫染色法檢測經淋巴毒素處理后存活的細胞，對淋巴毒素生物活性測定的細胞接種濃度、淋巴毒素標準品板上稀釋的起始濃度和梯度稀釋的倍數、放線菌素d的使用劑量等進行條件實驗后，建立了人淋巴毒素生物活性測定方法。
  11. When the approach to get a direct binding molecule was proved not fruitful, attention was turned to find binding sources for the purpose of further isolating the binding protein. the first considered and also the relatively easier - obtained materials are some adhesion molecules. results showed, only n - cam 140 showed ambiguous binding

    ， idin砰proteina磁珠為結合反應載體，從小鼠成年全腦勻漿作為結合起始材料，以蔗糖密度梯度離心法進4行細胞亞組分分離，以sds page顯示陽性結合條帶，以westernblot確定蛋白身份。
  12. Objective : polypeptide : n - acetylgalactosaminyl transferase is the initiation enzyme catalyzing the linkage of o - glucan chain. recent study shows that o - glucosylation is closely related to molecular recognition, tumor formation, development and metastasis, as well as embryonic development. due to the initial study on function of o - glucosylation in china, this thesis aims to obtain stably expressed pp - galnac - t2 gene clones for further study

    目的多肽： n乙酰氨基半乳糖轉移酶是合成o糖鏈的起始酶，而目前的研究認為， o -糖基化與分子及細胞識別、腫瘤的發生發展和轉移以及胚胎發育等功能密切相關。
  13. Streptomyces whig gene is a key gene encoding a development ally important rna polymerase sigma factor ( awhig ), which specifically initiates development program and determines the developmental fate of the cell

    Whig基因編碼一個發育上重要的rna聚合酶因子，特異性地起始發育程序，決定菌絲細胞的發育命運。
  14. Thus, there appears to be a coordinated action of seeral ribosomal proteins, rbps, and translation initiation and elongation factors along with seeral accessory proteins that regulate stress - associated translation in controlling arious cellular adaptations during salt stress

    因此，就會在一些核糖體蛋白，視黃醇結合蛋白（ rbp ）及一些擁有附屬蛋白的翻譯起始因子和翻譯延長因子中出現調節反應，而這些附屬蛋白的作用就是在鹽分脅迫時通過調控應激相關翻譯來控制各種細胞的適應性
  15. Bone morphogenetic proteins inhibit the tumorigenic potential of human brain tumour - initiating cells

    骨形成蛋白能抑制人類腦部腫瘤起始細胞的致瘤潛能。
  16. Translation initiation in eukaryotes : factors and mechanisms

    真核細胞中的翻譯起始
  17. Here we use renal capsule transplantation in immunodeficient nod / scid mice to identify a human colon cancer - initiating cell ( cc - ic )

    本實驗在免疫缺陷的nod / scid小鼠身上採用了腎小囊移植的方法，鑒定出一株人類結腸癌起始細胞（ cc - ic ） 。
  18. High concentration of salts such as cacl2and mncl2 reduced significantly the efficiency of competence cells. the most important factor was the start ph value, incubation time and the cleaness of the container used. the optimum conditions for the preparation of competence cells with high efficiency were the following : ( 1 ) start ph value in medium was 7. 0

    結果表明：在感受態細胞制備過程中高濃度的二價金屬離子（ mn ~ （ 2 + ） 、 mg ~ （ 2 + ） ）對感受態細胞制備有害；不同的培養基對感受態細胞制備也有不同的影響；影響最大的是培養基的起始ph 、培養時間和所用的器材的清潔度。
  19. There is now strong evidence that chloroplasts and other cell organelles, such as mitochondria, represent prokaryotic organisms that invaded heterotrophic eukaryotic cells early in evolution and are now part of an indispensable symbiotic union ( see endosymbiont theory )

    這恰恰是現在有關葉綠體及一些其他的細胞器如線粒體是被原始的真核細胞吞噬進細胞內，與宿主長期共生而逐漸演化出獨立單元的內共生起源學說的重要證據。
  20. Rapid responses occured when cells were exposed to genotoxic stresses : one is initiating dna damage checkpoint that leads to arrest in gl, in order to provide the cell with sufficient time to repair damaged dna, or leads to arrest in g2, in order to avoid defective chromosome happening mitosis. on the other hand, if damage to the genome is excessive, the cells initiating apoptosis, when damages cannot be repaired

    這是因為細胞在受到諸如電離輻射等基因毒應激損傷時，細胞最先作出的細胞學反應：一，起始dnadamagecheckpoint使細胞周期阻滯（ arrest ）在g1期，贏得時間識別與修復損傷，避免損傷的dna進行錯誤的復制，或和阻滯在g2期，避免缺陷的染色體進一步分裂；二，損傷嚴重而修復無望啟動細胞死亡程序，清除那些帶有病變傾向的細胞危害機體。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書