起程經度 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [qǐchéngjīngdù]
起程經度
英文
longitude from-
Investigation is a basic and separate phase in the criminal procedure of our country and it is also an essential procedure of public prosecution cases. not only does it provide the basis straight for the arrest authorized by investigating and prosecuting apparatus, but also determines courts " adjudgement to a great extent
偵查是我國刑事訴訟的一個基本、獨立的訴訟階段，是公訴案件的必經程序。它不僅直接為檢察機關的批捕和起訴提供依據，同時還在很大程度上決定著法院審判的結果，是刑事司法活動的重要組成部分。And the paper analyzed the energy cost according to the value showed on ammeter, then linked to the former analyses presented the optimal running condition was 20 heat exchangers. then the paper presented some technical requires about cybernation of the system and compared water - water gshp air conditioning system with air source heat pump air conditioning system from economy
本文還從工程上對該系統進行了控制上的一些要求以及同風冷熱泵進行了經濟和效果兩個方面的分析比較，最後從工程應用的角度對施工中的一些技術要求進行了針對性的分析，希望能在實際工程中起到一定的作用。Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law
再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。The classical frequency - domain theory forms a basis of bridge vibration analysis, however such method has some limitations. some literatures show that the time - domain analysis method has advantages for vibration analysis. because of the research on time - domain vibration analysis developed only in recent years and the theory is n ' t perfect enough, it needs to be made further investigation
經典的簡化靜力法存在一定的局限性；反應譜法為中、小跨橋梁的抗震設計提供了廣泛的應用，但對解決大跨度橋梁的線性與非線性問題存在明顯不足；時程分析法由於該領域的研究起步較晚，目前的理論和方法還不甚成熟，有待于進一步深入研究。Drug name diphenhydramine ， ethanolamine class, histamine receptor type 1 blocker. has significant anticholinergic and sedative properties that causes some degree of topical anesthesia by impairing the transmission of nerve impulses
藥名：苯海拉明，氨基乙醇，組織胺受體1型阻滯劑有顯著的抗膽堿能和鎮靜特性，通過阻礙神經沖動傳導引起某種程度的局部麻醉。( 2 ) after the establishment of the goal of socialist marketable economic system, market mechanism has began to play leading or important role in lots of economic fields, meanwhile the prices of most commodities become unloosed and modern enterprise system gets established. the reform of marketing not only brings energy into our economy, ameliorates allocation status of production - element and impro ves economic efficiency, but also changes the phenomenon of isomorphism of regional industry " to some extent
（ 2 ）社會主義市場經濟體制目標確立后，隨著我國絕大多數商品的價格逐步放開，現代企業制度逐步確立，市場機制開始在多數經濟領域起著主導或者重要作用，市場化改革在給經濟注入活力、改善要素配置狀況和提高經濟效率的同時，也會使我國區域間的產業同構現象發生一定程度的變化。The recent intensification in the paris-bonn relationship owes a good deal to our economic weakness.
最近巴黎與波恩的關系密切起來，這在很大程度上是由於我們的經濟衰落。However, the growth degree, intercessory quota and intercessory strength of real estate market have already suppressed or pushed the reform progress of marketization in china directly. but, the development of our real estate market and its adjustive ability also lag china marketization innovation
長期以來，由於產權關系不清和制度創新不足的制約，中國房地產市場的發育水平及規范化程度仍滯後於整個市場化改革的進程，現實要求盡快培育起符合市場經濟發展要求的房地產市場及其制度體系，這正是本論文研究目的所在。According to the international experience, both extrinsic and intrinsic factors play roles in the development of e - governance, but intrinsic factors are essential since they decide the direction and speed of e - governance ' s development, whether they are accommodate or not
根據國際經驗，在電子政務發展的過程中，外在環境因素和內在影響因素共同起作用，而內在因素是根本的、第一位的，它的順或逆，歸根到底決定著電子政務發展的方向與速度。Disigning coolant channel on the firebox of liquid rocket engine to loxodrome ( equal - angle helix ) groove can improve firebox coolant capability greatly. because the width dimension of loxodrome groove is narrow and the depth is deep, some machining methods are incapable, such as end - milling or electrochemistry. according to the peculiarities, a cnc disk - cutter - milling method which is composed of five motion axes with four simultaneously interpolated ones is researched. because most firebox generatrix is composed of complex curves, it is very difficult to get cnc cutting program with manual means. in order to deal with the problem, the loxodrome mathematics model is studied, and an auto - programming software system is developed. the software system can generate cnc cutting program of loxodrome on many kinds of turned surface. the constriction - distension segment of firebox is the most representative workpiece. the sharp changing of its generatrix slope makes loxodrome milling difficult. with the theory analyzing and practice cutting experiment, some applied techniques, which include milling mode and direction, choosing cutter diameter and cutting start point setting, are developed. adopting the technology above, tens regular workpiece have been manufacturing. the two - year manufacture practice has confirmed the validity and feasibility of developed loxodrome coolant channel milling method. the developed technology is also worth to be referenced to other similar workpiece
將液體火箭發動機燃燒室的冷卻通道設計為斜航線（等傾角螺旋線）槽形，可以大幅度改善燃燒室的冷卻性能.斜航線冷卻槽的槽寬尺寸較小而槽深尺寸較大，所以無法使用棒銑刀銑削、電化學等加工方式.針對這些特點，提出了五軸控制、四軸聯動的數控片銑刀銑削加工方法.由於燃燒室外表面的母線輪廓復雜，手工編制數控加工程序難度大.為了解決數控加工程序的編制問題，研究了斜航線的數學模型，開發了自動編程軟體系統.使用該系統，可以生成多種母線輪廓回轉體外表面上的斜航線數控加工程序.燃燒室收斂-擴張段的母線斜率變化大，加工難度大，是斜航線冷卻通道加工的最典型工件.經過理論分析和實際切削實驗，研究了針對該類型工件的片銑刀直徑選擇、銑削方式和方向、刀具調整和起刀點的設置等多項實際的加工方案.採用上述的一系列技術，已經成功地加工了數十個合格工件.經過兩年多的實際生產過程應用，驗證了所開發的斜航線冷卻通道加工方法的正確性和可行性.這些加工技術的研製成功，對其他相似類型零件的加工亦具有參考意義High - mg volcanic rocks approach the primitive mantle compositions, and their magmatic source is close to the composition of bse, derives from the lower mantle and formed by this type - mantle rocks " fractional melting highly ( > 25 % ). high - mg volcanic magma, formed in the axis of the emei mantle plume, underwent the crystallization differentiation of olivines and some pyroxenes ; some olivines reflect fair cumulus crystallization
高鎂火山巖接近於原始巖漿的組成，巖漿源區與地球平均成分bse的成分特徵相近，起源深度為下地幔，為該地幔巖較高程度的部分熔融（ 25 ）而形成的。高鎂火山巖處于地幔柱的軸部，經歷了橄欖石及一定程度的輝石分異結晶，並且橄欖石顯示出一定的堆晶作用。Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources
基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。The factors of organizational and managing system operated importantly in the process of prosperity and decline of shanxi bank. its advanced organizational system and managing mode made shanxi bank developing persistently in the background of roily society. and the decline of shanxi bank counted for much with the managing and organizational system too. this article take the prosperity and decline of shanxi bank together with its organizational and managing system in order to find its experiences and lessons about managing and organizational system. through analyses try to give advices to enterprises of the time about management and organization
本文將山西票號的興衰和其內部的組織與管理因素緊密結合起來進行研究，通過對票號興衰過程中的組織與管理原因的分析與研究，總結票號在組織與管理方面的經驗教訓，並把票號的重要組織原則和管理制度與現代企業的相關做法進行對比分析，進一步提出山西票號組織管理方面的經驗教訓對現代中國企業的借鑒意義，為探悉有中國特色企業治理結構和管理模式提供一些有益的線索和思路。Abstract : the attitude error performance of electrostatic gyro should be understood and the relevant error equations must be set up in order to ensure the navigation precision of esgm. the relation between the navigation errors and the attitude errors of gyro was derived by use of spherical triangle. the simulation results show that the temporal performances of the longitudinal and distance errors which come from the initial alignment errors are periodically variational. they also show that the longitudinal and distance errors resulted from gyro drifts are not convergent in time. thus, the effects of initial alignment errors and gyro drifts can not be neglected and must be estimated and compensated
文摘:為了保證靜電監控器的導航定位精度，需要了解靜電陀螺的姿態誤差特性，建立相應的誤差方程.本文採用球面三角形原理推導了導航定位誤差與陀螺姿態誤差的關系式.模擬結果表明，由初始定向誤差引起的經度誤差和距離誤差的時間特性是周期變化的；由陀螺漂移引起的經度誤差和距離誤差是隨時間發散的.因此，初始定向誤差和陀螺漂移的影響不能忽略，必須對其進行估計和補償In the suspended sediment transport model, the method of shear stress is adopted to determine the source function in the suspended sediment diffusion equation. through a series numerical experiments and statistical analyses of observed field data, a local coefficient, which can reflect the bottom material and consolidation, is introduced into the classic critical erosion velocity of the sediment
懸沙輸運模型利用切應力方法來確定對流擴散方程中的泥沙源函數，其中的臨界起動速度利用經典的泥沙起動流速公式前面增加一個局地系數得到，這個系數能反映河床底質結構及固結程度，通過系列數值試驗和實測資料的統計分析確定。Based on the system engineering theory, and through detailed analysis of economic techniques of the engineering work plan examples of the common used long span steel truss structures, utilizing the sequenced layer analysis, the current paper will establish the long span engineering work plan index system. also by the fuzzy mathematical principles, it builds multi - layer fuzzy complex mathematics judgment and calculate the weight coefficient of each index by application of fuzzy power duality method ; and based upon the experts investigation method builds each index judgment matrix. finally applying the current popular update system tool - power builder 8. 0 developed the " optimization system of ( construction ) fuzzy work plan " to solve and carry out the multi - layered fuzzy combination judgment ; then step on the analysis and research on the reliability of the optimal solution for further achievement of the final objective of the fuzzy optimization in selecting the construction work plan of long - span steel truss realization
本文以系統工程學的理論為基礎，通過工程實例對常用大跨度鋼桁架結構施工方案進行詳細的技術經濟分析，運用層次分析法建立起大跨度鋼桁架結構施工方案的指標體系，利用模糊數學原理建立了多層次模糊綜合評判數學模型，採用模糊權重二元對比法計算出各指標的權重系數，並採用專家調查法建立各指標的評判矩陣，利用目前最流行的工具系統- powerbuilder8 . 0編制了《建築施工方案模糊優選系統》求解計算，進行多層次模糊綜合評判；調整權重和隸屬度，對數學模型最優解的可靠性作了進一步的分析和研究，從而達到模糊優化選擇大跨度鋼桁架結構施工方案的最終目的。The evaluation has been made for normally used four envelope functions of earthquake ground motion. being as evaluation standard of the envelope function this paper pointed out that the controlling capability of the parameters involved in functions of the peak position of the envelope with single peak and the shape of the envelope are essential besides simplicity of the formula of envelope function
本文對已經提出的四種經常使用的包線函數模型進行了評價，認為對于評價單峰點包線函數，除了要求形式簡單以外，其優劣可以用函數對峰點位置和高峰隆起程度的控制能力作為標準。Since licenses can take many forms, the level of sophistication necessary to creating an inventory can be complicated, and must often extend to support functionality beyond simple linking to include procedures such as procurement and reallocation
由於許可證可以採用多種形式，因此達到創建資產清單所需的準確程度可能會非常復雜，這不僅需要將采購和重新分配等步驟鏈接到一起，還經常需要進行擴展以支持其他功能。East china is located in the economically developed, intensely populated southeast coastline of china, where on the average the market maturity, economic development and consumption level are more advanced than those of other places of china. although east china railway passenger transportation industry is faced with plentiful consumption demand, it gradually assumes more and more pressure in an improving market - oriented economic environment based on the following analyses : ( 1 ) the rapid development of aviation and highway transportation lead to the unprecedented fierce competition resulting in a great challenge to the railway passenger transportation to expand its market share
華東是我國東南沿海經濟發達、人口稠密地區，市場化進程、經濟發達程度和消費水平均領先於全國。華東鐵路旅客運輸業面對的是一個客流量充沛的旅客運輸市場，但是，在日益完善的市場經濟環境中，它面臨的壓力也越來越大，這是基於兩方面的原因：一方面由於航空和公路客運的超常發展，市場競爭空前激烈，對鐵路客運擴大市場份額形成很大的挑戰；另一方面作為一個處在轉型過程中的國有特大型企業，對市場的研究、對旅客消費心理的研究還剛剛起步，市場營銷尚處在初級階段。The article, based an the research on the nature and history of shareholder ' s representative action system ( sras ), tried to explain the meaning and the function of sars, announces the legal principle or system, describes the right of that, thus demonstrates how to make the sars be the supervision and condition system of limited liability company on the basis of china ' s situation and the experience of other countries, improve civil action, promote the economic activities in good order
本文從法律角度，通過對股東代表訴訟制度的性質、歷史沿革的研究，指明了股東代表訴訟的意義和作用，揭示了其發揮作用的法理或機制，論述了股東訴訟代表提起權以及股東代表訴訟提起程序，從而指明了股東代表訴訟如何立足我國實際並借鑒各國有益經驗，成為加強股份有限公司的監督制約機制，完善民事訴訟，促進社會經濟活動向有序化方向發展的一種制度。分享友人